Slovensko zasiahla inv\u00e1zia novej popul\u00e1cie klie\u0161\u0165ov, ktor\u00e1 sa nebezpe\u010dne pribl\u00ed\u017eila k na\u0161im dver\u00e1m. Vedci varuj\u00fa, \u017ee klie\u0161te v mestsk\u00fdch parkoch s\u00fa ove\u013ea agres\u00edvnej\u0161ie a miera ich nakazenia lymskou boreli\u00f3zou dosahuje a\u017e 35 %.<\/p>\n
Slovensko \u010del\u00ed novej hrozbe, ktor\u00e1 sa neschov\u00e1va v hlbok\u00fdch lesoch, ale \u010d\u00edha priamo pred dverami na\u0161ich bytoviek. Vedci a lek\u00e1ri varuj\u00fa pred novou, mestskou popul\u00e1ciou klie\u0161\u0165ov. T\u00e1 je nielen po\u010detnej\u0161ia, ale vykazuje aj alarmuj\u00faco vy\u0161\u0161iu mieru pozitivity na nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 patog\u00e9ny.<\/p>\n
Mestsk\u00e9 klie\u0161te: Boreli\u00f3za na ka\u017edom kroku<\/p>\n
Zatia\u013e \u010do v lesoch sa v\u00fdskyt p\u00f4vodcu lymskej boreli\u00f3zy pohybuje okolo 15 a\u017e 20 %, v mestskom prostred\u00ed je situ\u00e1cia ove\u013ea v\u00e1\u017enej\u0161ia. Pod\u013ea parazitol\u00f3ga Branislava Pe\u0165ka je v mest\u00e1ch infikovan\u00fdch v priemere a\u017e 35 % klie\u0161\u0165ov.<\/p>\n
Tento posun k na\u0161im obydliam nie je n\u00e1hodn\u00fd. \u013dudia vytvorili klie\u0161\u0165om v mestsk\u00fdch parkoch a tr\u00e1vnikoch ide\u00e1lne podmienky. Do centier miest ich navy\u0161e na svojich tel\u00e1ch \u201eimportuj\u00fa\u201c zvierat\u00e1 ako veveri\u010dky a je\u017ee, drobn\u00e9 hlodavce a t\u00falav\u00e9 ma\u010dky.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u010c\u00edhaj\u00fa pri chodn\u00edkoch<\/p>\n
Klie\u0161te maj\u00fa vyvinut\u00e9 zmysly, ktor\u00fdmi dok\u00e1\u017eu zachyti\u0165 pohyb \u010dloveka alebo zviera\u0165a na vzdialenos\u0165 20 a\u017e 30 metrov. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie riziko tak hroz\u00ed paradoxne na okrajoch vy\u0161liapan\u00fdch chodn\u00edkov lemovan\u00fdch tr\u00e1vou, kde klie\u0161te trpezlivo \u010dakaj\u00fa na svojho hostite\u013ea.<\/p>\n
Encefalit\u00edda a n\u00edzka o\u010dkovanos\u0165<\/p>\n
Okrem boreli\u00f3zy lek\u00e1ri upozor\u0148uj\u00fa aj na n\u00e1rast klie\u0161\u0165ovej encefalit\u00eddy. Na rozdiel od boreli\u00f3zy ide o v\u00edrusov\u00e9 ochorenie, proti ktor\u00e9mu existuje \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 ochrana vo forme o\u010dkovania. V\u0161eobecn\u00fd lek\u00e1r Daniel Chovan v\u0161ak varuje, \u017ee miera zao\u010dkovanosti Slov\u00e1kov je st\u00e1le kriticky n\u00edzka, \u010do pri s\u00fa\u010dasnom stave popul\u00e1cie klie\u0161\u0165ov predstavuje v\u00e1\u017eny hazard so zdrav\u00edm.<\/p>\n
\u010co robi\u0165, ak si n\u00e1jdete klie\u0161\u0165a?<\/p>\n
R\u00fdchlos\u0165 je v tomto pr\u00edpade k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1. \u010c\u00edm sk\u00f4r klie\u0161\u0165a odstr\u00e1nite, t\u00fdm ni\u017e\u0161ie je riziko prenosu infekcie.\u00a0Pou\u017eite \u0161peci\u00e1lnu pinzetu alebo h\u00e1\u010diky z lek\u00e1rne.<\/p>\n
Ak nem\u00e1te po ruke n\u00e1radie, parazitol\u00f3g odpor\u00fa\u010da klie\u0161\u0165a rad\u0161ej \u201eodreza\u0165\u201c ostr\u00fdm no\u017eom tesne nad ko\u017eou.\u00a0Ak hlavi\u010dka zostane vn\u00fatri, netreba panik\u00e1ri\u0165. Pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov u\u017e z nej samotnej infekcia nehroz\u00ed; telo ju \u010dasom vyl\u00fa\u010di ako triesku.<\/p>\n
Nezab\u00fadajte ani na svojich \u0161tvornoh\u00fdch mil\u00e1\u010dikov. Veterin\u00e1rka Eug\u00e9nia Svobodov\u00e1 pripom\u00edna, \u017ee prevent\u00edvne tablety, obojky \u010di pipety s\u00fa dnes u\u017e nevyhnutnos\u0165ou nielen na vidieku, ale aj pri be\u017enom ven\u010den\u00ed na s\u00eddlisku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Slovensko zasiahla inv\u00e1zia novej popul\u00e1cie klie\u0161\u0165ov, ktor\u00e1 sa nebezpe\u010dne pribl\u00ed\u017eila k na\u0161im dver\u00e1m. Vedci varuj\u00fa, \u017ee klie\u0161te v…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":68191,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[199,37,346,347,43,40,44,39,42,45,41,343,36,344,345],"class_list":{"0":"post-68190","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-slovensko","8":"tag-aktuality","9":"tag-hlavne-spravy","10":"tag-o-pocasi","11":"tag-pocasie-spravy","12":"tag-sk","13":"tag-slovak","14":"tag-slovak-republic","15":"tag-slovakia","16":"tag-slovencina","17":"tag-slovenska-republika","18":"tag-slovensko","19":"tag-spravodajstvo","20":"tag-spravy","21":"tag-zo-slovenska","22":"tag-zo-sveta"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116562808351436836","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68190"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68190\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}