{"id":68248,"date":"2026-05-12T18:44:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T18:44:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/68248\/"},"modified":"2026-05-12T18:44:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T18:44:13","slug":"velky-energeticky-obrat-k-moskve-ropa-sa-vratila-cez-druzbu-a-data-ukazuju-prudky-narast-plynu-z-juhu-energetika-ekonomika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/68248\/","title":{"rendered":"Ve\u013ek\u00fd energetick\u00fd obrat k Moskve. Ropa sa vr\u00e1tila cez Dru\u017ebu a d\u00e1ta ukazuj\u00fa prudk\u00fd n\u00e1rast plynu z juhu – Energetika – Ekonomika"},"content":{"rendered":"

Spravilo Slovensko op\u00e4\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fa oto\u010dku k rusk\u00fdm energi\u00e1m? Prv\u00e1 \u201erusk\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 lastovi\u010dka\u201c k n\u00e1m dorazila v druhej polovici apr\u00edla. Po takmer trojmesa\u010dnej odst\u00e1vke toti\u017e na Slovensko op\u00e4\u0165 za\u010dala pr\u00fadi\u0165 ropa cez ropovod Dru\u017eba. Premi\u00e9r Robert Fico (Smer) z\u00e1rove\u0148 po n\u00e1vrate z moskovsk\u00fdch osl\u00e1v konca druhej svetovej vojny nazna\u010dil, \u017ee v energetick\u00fdch vz\u0165ahoch s Ruskom by sa mohol \u010drta\u0165 \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed obrat. A napokon, prib\u00fadaj\u00fa aj sign\u00e1ly, \u017ee k n\u00e1m op\u00e4\u0165 za\u010d\u00edna smerova\u0165 viac plynu napojen\u00e9ho na v\u00fdchodn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky. <\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\"fico
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFoto: TASR\/AP, Gavriil Grigorov<\/p>\n

Slovensk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Robert Fico a rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin.<\/p>\n

\u00dadaje Eur\u00f3pskej siete prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov prepravn\u00fdch siet\u00ed pre plyn (ENTSOG) ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee cez ma\u010farsko-slovensk\u00e9 prepojenie Balassagyarmat\u00a0\u2013 Ve\u013ek\u00e9 Zlievce za\u010dalo na Slovensko pr\u00fadi\u0165 v\u00fdrazne viac plynu. K\u00fdm vo febru\u00e1ri cez tento bod pritieklo pribli\u017ene 118\u00a0mili\u00f3nov kubick\u00fdch metrov, v\u00a0marci to bolo u\u017e zhruba 187\u00a0mili\u00f3nov a v\u00a0apr\u00edli pribli\u017ene 281\u00a0mili\u00f3nov kubick\u00fdch metrov.<\/p>\n

Za dva mesiace sa tak fyzick\u00fd tok z\u00a0Ma\u010farska na Slovensko viac ne\u017e zdvojn\u00e1sobil. Apr\u00edlov\u00fd objem bol z\u00e1rove\u0148 najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0obdob\u00ed od za\u010diatku roka 2025, kedy plyn prestal pr\u00fadi\u0165 cez ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fazemie. Od za\u010diatku janu\u00e1ra tohto roka do 11.\u00a0m\u00e1ja pritieklo cez tento bod na Slovensko spolu pribli\u017ene 846\u00a0mili\u00f3nov kubick\u00fdch metrov\u00a0plynu.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"sakov\u00e1\"\/ \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tEnergopomoc dostane menej \u013eud\u00ed, \u0161t\u00e1t ide meni\u0165 pravidl\u00e1. N\u00e1rok na dot\u00e1ciu strat\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e1 skupina dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e9 d\u00e1ta o\u00a0tokoch v\u0161ak e\u0161te automaticky nehovoria o\u00a0p\u00f4vode plynu. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd kontext dop\u013a\u0148a prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e slovenskej prepravnej siete. Eustream potvrdzuje, \u017ee od 1.\u00a0apr\u00edla eviduje v\u00a0porovnan\u00ed s\u00a0predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facim obdob\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 nomin\u00e1cie na vstupnom bode Ve\u013ek\u00e9 Zlievce v\u00a0smere z\u00a0Ma\u010farska. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee pri potrubnom zemnom plyne z\u00a0Ruskej feder\u00e1cie je dnes verejne zn\u00e1mou vyu\u017e\u00edvanou trasou plynovod TurkStream a nadv\u00e4zuj\u00faca infra\u0161trukt\u00fara.<\/p>\n

In\u00fdmi slovami, ak sa na Slovensko dnes dost\u00e1va potrubn\u00fd plyn rusk\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu, najpravdepodobnej\u0161ia cesta vedie cez juh Eur\u00f3py a Ma\u010farsko. Pr\u00e1ve na tomto smere teraz d\u00e1ta ukazuj\u00fa cite\u013en\u00fd n\u00e1rast\u00a0tokov.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd plyn sp\u00e4\u0165 v\u00a0hre<\/p>\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010d na na\u0161om energetickom trhu, spolo\u010dnos\u0165 SPP, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Slovensko dnes nie je odk\u00e1zan\u00e9 len na jeden zdroj plynu a m\u00e1 k\u00a0dispoz\u00edcii viacero alternat\u00edv. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak prizn\u00e1va, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky maj\u00fa v\u00a0jeho portf\u00f3liu aj v\u00a0tomto roku v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 miesto. Aktu\u00e1lny v\u00fdvoj je zauj\u00edmav\u00fd aj preto, \u017ee e\u0161te minul\u00fd rok vyzeralo portf\u00f3lio \u0161t\u00e1tnych plyn\u00e1rov inak. SPP vtedy tvrdil, \u017ee objemy rusk\u00e9ho plynu tvorili v\u00a0priemere pribli\u017ene 33\u00a0percent jeho dod\u00e1vok. Zvy\u0161n\u00fdch 67\u00a0percent malo poch\u00e1dza\u0165 z\u00a0r\u00f4znych diverzifika\u010dn\u00fdch kontraktov, napr\u00edklad od spolo\u010dnost\u00ed BP, ExxonMobil, Shell, RWE \u010di\u00a0Eni.<\/p>\n

Teraz v\u0161ak podnik prip\u00fa\u0161\u0165a, \u017ee situ\u00e1cia sa m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00a0tomto roku posun\u00fa\u0165 v\u00fdrazne \u010falej. \u201eV\u00a0SPP m\u00e1me k\u00a0dispoz\u00edcii diverzifikovan\u00e9 portf\u00f3lio dod\u00e1vok zemn\u00e9ho plynu od ve\u013ek\u00fdch medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch dod\u00e1vate\u013eov plynu z\u00a0ich glob\u00e1lnych portf\u00f3li\u00ed. S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou na\u0161ich dod\u00e1vok je preto aj skvapalnen\u00fd zemn\u00fd plyn LNG alebo zemn\u00fd plyn z\u00a0produkcie zo Severn\u00e9ho mora,\u201c uviedol pre Pravdu hovorca plyn\u00e1rov Ondrej \u0160ebesta. Pod\u013ea neho podnik u\u017e minul\u00fd rok potvrdil, \u017ee nie je z\u00e1visl\u00fd od jedn\u00e9ho zdroja, a toky m\u00e1 diverzifikovan\u00e9 prostredn\u00edctvom kontraktov s\u00a0r\u00f4znymi dod\u00e1vate\u013emi.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"jamal\"\/ \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tPo zlat\u00fdch \u010dasoch pri\u0161lo vytriezvenie. U\u017e o p\u00e1r dn\u00ed poc\u00edtime \u00fa\u010det za zastaven\u00fd rusk\u00fd plyn \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Firma v\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 potvrdzuje, \u017ee pre rok 2026\u00a0upravil zmluvn\u00e9 podmienky aj s\u00a0rusk\u00fdm Gazpromom. \u201ePre rok 2026\u00a0sme v\u00a0zmysle novej legislat\u00edvy RepowerEU, ktor\u00e1 nadobudla \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 v\u00a0druhej polovici marca, uzavreli dodatok so spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Gazprom Export, ktor\u00fd upravil podmienky dod\u00e1vok zemn\u00e9ho plynu na Slovensko tak, aby zodpovedali po\u017eiadavk\u00e1m nov\u00e9ho nariadenia,\u201c hovor\u00ed \u0160ebesta.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea SPP pritom nejde o\u00a0okrajov\u00fd zdroj. K\u00fdm vlani tvoril rusk\u00fd plyn pod\u013ea \u00fadajov SPP pribli\u017ene tretinu jeho portf\u00f3lia, tento rok u\u017e podnik hovor\u00ed, \u017ee dod\u00e1vkami z\u00a0Ruska dok\u00e1\u017ee pokry\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu svojej potreby. \u201eTo znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u010das\u0165 z\u00a0t\u00fdchto dod\u00e1vok vyu\u017e\u00edvame na priebe\u017en\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky pre na\u0161ich z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov a \u010das\u0165 plynu samozrejme uklad\u00e1me aj do z\u00e1sobn\u00edka,\u201c doplnil hovorca. Firma sa t\u00fdm pod\u013ea neho pripravuje aj na zimn\u00fa sez\u00f3nu 2026\/2027.<\/p>\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je aj to, kadia\u013e sa tento plyn m\u00f4\u017ee na Slovensko dost\u00e1va\u0165. SPP priamo pomen\u00fava trasu, ktor\u00e1 dnes vych\u00e1dza najv\u00fdhodnej\u0161ie. \u201eCenovo najv\u00fdhodnej\u0161ia je pre n\u00e1s v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti pr\u00e1ve trasa cez Ma\u010farsko vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee cez \u0148u pr\u00fadi najm\u00e4 rusk\u00fd plyn. Ten n\u00e1m dod\u00e1va Gazprom Export vr\u00e1tane poplatkov za prepravu,\u201c uviedol \u0160ebesta.<\/p>\n

Boj o\u00a0surovinu z\u00a0v\u00fdchodu<\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd v\u00fdvoj m\u00e1 aj \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed politick\u00fd a pr\u00e1vny rozmer. Slovensko toti\u017e st\u00e1le nie je pri plyne od Ruska odstrihnut\u00e9 ani zmluvne. Pr\u00e1ve preto m\u00e1 pre \u0161t\u00e1tnych plyn\u00e1rov v\u00fdznam nielen to, kadia\u013e sa plyn fyzicky dostane na Slovensko, ale aj to, ako r\u00fdchlo bude Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania (E\u00da) v\u00a0najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch rokoch obmedzova\u0165 dovoz rusk\u00fdch energi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Brusel m\u00e1 pritom jasn\u00fd cie\u013e\u00a0\u2013 postupne odstrihn\u00fa\u0165 Eur\u00f3pu od rusk\u00fdch pal\u00edv. Dovoz rusk\u00e9ho LNG sa m\u00e1 \u00faplne skon\u010di\u0165 od za\u010diatku roka 2027, potrubn\u00fd plyn m\u00e1 nasledova\u0165 od jesene 2027.\u00a0Pr\u00e1ve tento harmonogram je pre Slovensko citliv\u00fd. N\u00e1\u0161 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed dod\u00e1vate\u013e plynu SPP toti\u017e m\u00e1 s\u00a0Gazpromom dlhodob\u00fd kontrakt na dod\u00e1vky zemn\u00e9ho plynu a\u017e do roku\u00a02034.<\/p>\n

Slovensko sa preto proti eur\u00f3pskemu postupu rozhodlo br\u00e1ni\u0165 pr\u00e1vnou cestou. Krajina na konci apr\u00edla podala \u017ealobu proti nariadeniu Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu a Rady z\u00a0janu\u00e1ra tohto roka, ktor\u00e9 upravuje postupn\u00e9 ukon\u010denie dovozu rusk\u00e9ho zemn\u00e9ho plynu \u010di pr\u00edpravu ukon\u010denia dovozu ruskej ropy. Podanie \u017ealoby u\u017e sk\u00f4r avizoval premi\u00e9r\u00a0Fico.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"P\u00e9ter \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tNaraz\u00ed Magyar na Brusel? Od rusk\u00fdch zdrojov sa neodstrihneme, sankcie padn\u00fa, tvrd\u00ed v\u00ed\u0165az ma\u010farsk\u00fdch volieb \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201e\u017dalobu pod\u00e1vame preto, \u017ee spochyb\u0148ujeme pr\u00e1vny z\u00e1klad, na ktorom bolo toto rozhodnutie prijat\u00e9. Nariadenie bolo schv\u00e1len\u00e9 ako opatrenie obchodnej politiky kvalifikovanou v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou, hoci pod\u013ea jeho povahy ide o\u00a0rozhodnutie so sank\u010dn\u00fdmi prvkami v\u00a0oblasti zahrani\u010dnej a bezpe\u010dnostnej politiky, kde sa vy\u017eaduje jednomyse\u013enos\u0165 \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov,\u201c uviedol minister spravodlivosti Boris Susko (Smer).<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea ministra m\u00f4\u017ee tak\u00fdto postup naru\u0161i\u0165 rovnov\u00e1hu pr\u00e1vomoc\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci E\u00da a oslabi\u0165 postavenie \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov pri rozhodovan\u00ed o\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zkach. In\u00fdmi slovami, vl\u00e1da sa nespor\u00ed iba o\u00a0cenu plynu \u010di technick\u00e9 trasy. Spochyb\u0148uje aj samotn\u00fd sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania rozhodla o\u00a0odp\u00fatavan\u00ed sa od rusk\u00fdch energi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Do tohto obrazu zapad\u00e1 aj najnov\u0161ia cesta premi\u00e9ra do Moskvy. Fico po n\u00e1vrate na Slovensko pod\u013ea vlastn\u00fdch slov rie\u0161il aj energetick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. Spolu s\u00a0ministerkou hospod\u00e1rstva Denisou Sakovou (Hlas) urgentne rokoval so \u0161t\u00e1tnym Transpetrolom, ktor\u00fd je v\u00a0stopercentnom vlastn\u00edctve \u0161t\u00e1tu a prev\u00e1dzkuje slovensk\u00fa \u010das\u0165 ropovodn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Pr\u00e1ve cez t\u00fato firmu sa fyzicky prepravuje ropa potrubiami na Slovensku vr\u00e1tane dod\u00e1vok pre bratislavsk\u00fa rafin\u00e9riu Slovnaft.<\/p>\n

Predseda vl\u00e1dy po stretnut\u00ed s\u00a0rusk\u00fdm prezidentom Vladimirom Putinom nazna\u010dil, \u017ee rokovania sa t\u00fdkali aj energetiky. \u201eUrob\u00edme v\u0161etko pre to, aby sme uspokojili energetick\u00e9 potreby Slovenskej republiky,\u201c povedal Putin po rokovan\u00ed s\u00a0Ficom. Predseda vl\u00e1dy o\u00a0detailoch hovori\u0165 nechcel. Uviedol len, \u017ee sa rysuj\u00fa kroky, ktor\u00e9 by mohli by\u0165 pre Slovensko n\u00e1pomocn\u00e9. \u201eAk d\u00f4jde k\u00a0ich realiz\u00e1cii, tak v\u00e1s budem samozrejme v\u010das informova\u0165,\u201c vyhl\u00e1sil premi\u00e9r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Spravilo Slovensko op\u00e4\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fa oto\u010dku k rusk\u00fdm energi\u00e1m? Prv\u00e1 \u201erusk\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 lastovi\u010dka\u201c k n\u00e1m dorazila v druhej polovici…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":68249,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[26206,34,37,33,712,4717,2621,237,43,40,39,42,41,36,38,35,4393],"class_list":{"0":"post-68248","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-spravy","8":"tag-energeticky","9":"tag-headlines","10":"tag-hlavne-spravy","11":"tag-news","12":"tag-obrat","13":"tag-plyn","14":"tag-ropa","15":"tag-rusko","16":"tag-sk","17":"tag-slovak","18":"tag-slovakia","19":"tag-slovencina","20":"tag-slovensko","21":"tag-spravy","22":"tag-titulky","23":"tag-top-stories","24":"tag-velky"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116563087634711835","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68248"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68248\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}