{"id":69263,"date":"2026-05-13T20:43:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T20:43:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/69263\/"},"modified":"2026-05-13T20:43:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T20:43:12","slug":"rusko-tvrdi-ze-otestovalo-obavanu-raketu-sarmat-putin-ju-chce-nasadit-do-sluzby-este-tento-rok-vosveteit-sk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/69263\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusko tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee otestovalo ob\u00e1van\u00fa raketu Sarmat. Putin ju chce nasadi\u0165 do slu\u017eby e\u0161te tento rok | Vosveteit.sk"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rusko posunulo svoj jadrov\u00fd program o \u010fal\u0161\u00ed krok, ke\u010f ozn\u00e1milo \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd test interkontinent\u00e1lnej rakety Sarmat a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nazna\u010dilo jej nasadenie do ostrej slu\u017eby e\u0161te v priebehu tohto roka. Program v\u0161ak sprev\u00e1dza dlh\u00e1 s\u00e9ria technick\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov, odkladov a ne\u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdch \u0161tartov, ktor\u00e9 ho dr\u017eia pod drobnoh\u013eadom analytikov.<\/p>\n

ICBM RS-28 Sarmat patr\u00ed medzi najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie rusk\u00e9<\/a> strategick\u00e9 projekty posledn\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed. Prezident Vladimir Putin po teste ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee prv\u00e1 jednotka sa m\u00f4\u017ee dosta\u0165 do bojovej pohotovosti e\u0161te pred koncom roka.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Odoberaj Vosveteit.sk cez Telegram a prihl\u00e1s sa k odberu spr\u00e1v
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

Raketa od\u0161tartovala z kozmodr\u00f3mu Pleseck a pod\u013ea rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany zasiahla cie\u013e na testovacom poli Kura na \u010ealekom v\u00fdchode. Ide v\u0161ak o inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 zatia\u013e nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 zdroje nepotvrdili, informuje The War Zone.<\/a> Sarmat<\/a> vznikol ako n\u00e1hrada za sovietsky syst\u00e9m R-36M2 (v NATO ozna\u010den\u00fd ako \u201eSatan\u201c) a patr\u00ed medzi \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 kvapaln\u00e9 ICBM ur\u010den\u00e9 na nosenie viacer\u00fdch jadrov\u00fdch hlav\u00edc.<\/a> Jeho hlavn\u00e1 \u00faloha v\u0161ak nespo\u010d\u00edva iba v dosahu alebo sile, ale najm\u00e4 v schopnosti nies\u0165 modern\u00e9 prierazov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

Raketa nesie aj ob\u00e1van\u00e9 klz\u00e1ky Avangard<\/p>\n

Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou jeho v\u00fdzbroje maj\u00fa by\u0165 hypersonick\u00e9 klz\u00e1ky Avangard. Sarmat ich dok\u00e1\u017ee nies\u0165 viac naraz a vypusti\u0165 ich po\u010das letu mimo atmosf\u00e9ry. Po n\u00e1vrate sp\u00e4\u0165 do atmosf\u00e9ry sa Avangard pohybuje r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou a\u017e pribli\u017ene Mach 27 a men\u00ed smer letu. Pr\u00e1ve t\u00e1to schopnos\u0165 man\u00e9vrovania z\u00e1sadne men\u00ed situ\u00e1ciu oproti klasick\u00fdm jadrov\u00fdm hlaviciam.<\/p>\n

\"jadrova\"jadrovaZdroj: estebande \/ depositphotos.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Be\u017en\u00e1 balistick\u00e1 hlavica let\u00ed po predv\u00eddate\u013enej krivke, ktor\u00fa mo\u017eno sledova\u0165 a teoreticky aj zachyti\u0165. Avangard v\u0161ak po\u010das letu men\u00ed trajekt\u00f3riu, \u010d\u00edm v\u00fdrazne komplikuje ak\u00fako\u013evek obranu zalo\u017een\u00fa na s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch protiraketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9moch. Niektor\u00ed vojensk\u00ed analytici preto tvrdia, \u017ee kombin\u00e1cia Sarmatu a Avangardu pos\u00fava strategick\u00e9 pl\u00e1novanie do novej roviny, kde sa klasick\u00e9 odhady zachytite\u013enosti cie\u013ea st\u00e1vaj\u00fa ove\u013ea menej spo\u013eahliv\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Neprehliadni
\n <\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"\/ <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tCIGA Design Blue Planet nie s\u00fa oby\u010dajn\u00e9 hodinky. \u010cas ukazuj\u00fa cez rotuj\u00facu Zem a z\u00edskali cenu, ktor\u00fa naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa Oscarom hodin\u00e1rstva <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Technicky ide o ve\u013emi komplexn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edva kvapaln\u00e9 palivo. To umo\u017e\u0148uje vysok\u00fd v\u00fdkon, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 kladie ve\u013ek\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na stabilitu a pr\u00edpravu \u0161tartu. Raketa ne\u0161tartuje priamo zo sila klasick\u00fdm zap\u00e1len\u00edm motora<\/a>. Sarmat pou\u017e\u00edva tzv. \u201estuden\u00fd \u0161tart\u201c. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee raketu zo \u0161achty najprv vytla\u010d\u00ed stla\u010den\u00fd plyn, podobne ako katapult. Motor sa zap\u00e1li a\u017e vo vzduchu, nieko\u013eko metrov nad zemou.<\/p>\n

Tento postup zni\u017euje po\u0161kodenie odpa\u013eovacieho sila a umo\u017e\u0148uje jeho op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 pou\u017eitie. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak vytv\u00e1ra kritick\u00fd moment, ktor\u00fd patr\u00ed medzi najrizikovej\u0161ie f\u00e1zy \u0161tartu. Ak sa hlavn\u00fd motor po vymr\u0161ten\u00ed nezap\u00e1li, raketa strat\u00ed stabilitu a dopadne sp\u00e4\u0165 do bl\u00edzkosti odpa\u013eovacej \u0161achty. Tento scen\u00e1r sa spom\u00edna v s\u00favislosti s niektor\u00fdmi ne\u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdmi testami v minul\u00fdch rokoch.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00fdsledky testu Sarmat predstavuj\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd krok v moderniz\u00e1cii strategick\u00fdch s\u00edl,\u201c uviedol vojensk\u00fd analytik Thomas Newdick.<\/p>\n

\"balisticka\"balistickaZdroj: 3DSculptor \/ depositphotos.com<\/a>
\nPo skon\u010den\u00ed dohody obmedzuj\u00facej po\u010det jadrov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed Rusko na\u0161tartovalo ich v\u00fdrobu<\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj programu sprev\u00e1dzaj\u00fa aj \u0161ir\u0161ie geopolitick\u00e9 zmeny. Dohoda New START, ktor\u00e1 obmedzovala po\u010dty strategick\u00fdch jadrov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed medzi Ruskom a Spojen\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi, vypr\u0161ala 5. febru\u00e1ra 2026. Odvtedy obe strany pokra\u010duj\u00fa v moderniz\u00e1cii svojich arzen\u00e1lov bez rovnak\u00fdch pr\u00e1vnych limitov.<\/p>\n

Na ruskej strane prebieha popri Sarmate aj nasadzovanie syst\u00e9mu Avangard v r\u00e1mci existuj\u00facich raketov\u00fdch komplexov. Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty zase vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m LGM-35 Sentinel, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 nahradi\u0165 star\u0161ie ICBM, no aj tento program \u010del\u00ed oneskoreniam a rast\u00facim n\u00e1kladom. Sarmat sa tak ocit\u00e1 v bode, kde sa technick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj stret\u00e1va s politickou realitou. Posledn\u00fd test uk\u00e1zal pokrok, no jeho bud\u00faca spo\u013eahlivos\u0165 aj presn\u00e9 na\u010dasovanie nasadenia zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa ot\u00e1zkami, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa z\u00e1visie\u0165 od \u010fal\u0161\u00edch sk\u00fa\u0161ok a overenia v\u00fdkonu v praxi.<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n P\u00e1\u010dil sa v\u00e1m \u010dl\u00e1nok? Sledujte n\u00e1s na Facebooku
\n
\n <\/a> <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Rusko posunulo svoj jadrov\u00fd program o \u010fal\u0161\u00ed krok, ke\u010f ozn\u00e1milo \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd test interkontinent\u00e1lnej rakety Sarmat a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nazna\u010dilo…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":69264,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[26461,7201,34,37,26462,26463,26464,3591,33,229,237,1829,43,40,39,42,41,36,38,35,304,5051],"class_list":{"0":"post-69263","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-spravy","8":"tag-avangardu","9":"tag-dohoda","10":"tag-headlines","11":"tag-hlavne-spravy","12":"tag-interkontinentalna-raketa","13":"tag-jadrova-raketa","14":"tag-jadrovy-program","15":"tag-new-start","16":"tag-news","17":"tag-problem","18":"tag-rusko","19":"tag-sarmat","20":"tag-sk","21":"tag-slovak","22":"tag-slovakia","23":"tag-slovencina","24":"tag-slovensko","25":"tag-spravy","26":"tag-titulky","27":"tag-top-stories","28":"tag-usa","29":"tag-zbrojenie"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116569217710821100","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69263"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69263\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}