{"id":69453,"date":"2026-05-14T06:15:10","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T06:15:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/69453\/"},"modified":"2026-05-14T06:15:10","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T06:15:10","slug":"slovenski-penzisti-na-tom-nie-su-najhorsie-rebricku-dominuje-krajina-kde-je-dochodkovy-vek-70-rokov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/69453\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovensk\u00ed penzisti na tom nie s\u00fa najhor\u0161ie. Rebr\u00ed\u010dku dominuje krajina, kde je d\u00f4chodkov\u00fd vek 70 rokov"},"content":{"rendered":"

O bud\u00facnosti d\u00f4chodkov sa u\u017e dlh\u0161ie nehovor\u00ed pr\u00e1ve ru\u017eovo. Nie je to tak d\u00e1vno, \u010do sme v\u00e1s\u00a0informovali o tom, \u017ee nov\u00e9 progn\u00f3zy prib\u00fadaj\u00fa ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u00e1r mesiacov a v\u0161etky sa zhoduj\u00fa na jednom \u2013 \u010dak\u00e1 n\u00e1s neistota<\/a>. Popul\u00e1cia toti\u017e starne a st\u00e1le viac sa potvrdzuje to, \u010do ste u\u017e tie\u017e ur\u010dite zapo\u010duli \u2013 \u201enebude ma\u0165 kto robi\u0165 na d\u00f4chodky\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ako v\u0161ak ukazuj\u00fa s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 \u0161tatistiky, zatia\u013e za in\u00fdmi krajinami nezaost\u00e1vame a dokonca sme na tom lep\u0161ie ne\u017e viacer\u00e9 eur\u00f3pske krajiny. \u00dadaje port\u00e1lu WORLD POPULATION REVIEW<\/a> odha\u013euj\u00fa, \u017ee hoci existuj\u00fa krajiny, kde seniori odch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa do penzie e\u0161te predt\u00fdm, ne\u017e dosiahnu vek 60 rokov, existuje aj presne opa\u010dn\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia, kde seniori pracuj\u00fa dlho, a to a\u017e k\u00fdm nedosiahnu vek 70 rokov.<\/p>\n

Porovnanie jednotliv\u00fdch kraj\u00edn<\/p>\n

Vek odchodu do d\u00f4chodku sa v jednotliv\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch l\u00ed\u0161i v z\u00e1vislosti od ponuky pracovnej sily, strednej d\u013a\u017eky \u017eivota, fi\u0161k\u00e1lnych n\u00e1kladov na starnutie popul\u00e1cie, povahy profesie a zdravia pracovn\u00edkov, ako aj od \u010fal\u0161\u00edch faktorov, ktor\u00e9 tvorcovia polit\u00edk vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na jeho stanovenie.<\/p>\n

V L\u00edbyi odch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa \u013eudia do d\u00f4chodku nesk\u00f4r ne\u017e kdeko\u013evek inde na svete. D\u00f4chodkov\u00fd vek je stanoven\u00fd na 70 rokov pre mu\u017eov aj \u017eeny. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mnoh\u00ed L\u00edbyj\u010dania pokra\u010duj\u00fa v pr\u00e1ci a\u017e do neskor\u00e9ho veku a prispievaj\u00fa svojimi zru\u010dnos\u0165ami a sk\u00fasenos\u0165ami k ekonomike. Hoci t\u00e1to politika pom\u00e1ha udr\u017eiava\u0165 siln\u00fa pracovn\u00fa silu, vyvol\u00e1va tie\u017e ot\u00e1zky o tom, ako star\u0161\u00ed pracovn\u00edci vyva\u017euj\u00fa svoje zdravie a pohodu s pracovn\u00fdmi povinnos\u0165ami.<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"<\/a>Foto: Pexels<\/p>\n

V L\u00edbyi je pritom priemern\u00e1 d\u013a\u017eka \u017eivota pribli\u017ene 73 rokov, tak\u017ee mnoh\u00ed seniori si u\u017eij\u00fa len nieko\u013eko rokov odpo\u010dinku, ak sa im v\u00f4bec do d\u00f4chodku podar\u00ed dosta\u0165.<\/p>\n

O druh\u00e9 miesto v rebr\u00ed\u010dku sa del\u00ed \u0161es\u0165 kraj\u00edn: Taliansko, Austr\u00e1lia, Holandsko, Gr\u00e9cko, D\u00e1nsko a Island, kde sa odch\u00e1dza do d\u00f4chodku vo veku 67 rokov. Podmienky samotn\u00e9ho d\u00f4chodku s\u00fa u\u017e v t\u00fdchto krajin\u00e1ch rozli\u010dn\u00e9. Napr\u00edklad v D\u00e1nsku v\u00fd\u0161ka d\u00f4chodku z\u00e1vis\u00ed od po\u010dtu rokov str\u00e1ven\u00fdch v krajine od veku 15 rokov a\u017e po d\u00f4chodok. Na pln\u00fd d\u00f4chodok je potrebn\u00fdch 40 rokov pobytu a pr\u00e1ce v krajine.<\/p>\n

V Gr\u00e9cku zas m\u00f4\u017eeme podobne ako u n\u00e1s hovori\u0165 aj o mo\u017enosti pred\u010dasn\u00e9ho d\u00f4chodku. Na z\u00edskanie pln\u00e9ho d\u00f4chodku musia pracovn\u00edci prispieva\u0165 do syst\u00e9mu aspo\u0148 15 rokov (ma\u0165 4 500 pracovn\u00fdch dn\u00ed). M\u00f4\u017eu v\u0161ak od\u00eds\u0165 do d\u00f4chodku aj vo veku 62 rokov s pln\u00fdmi d\u00e1vkami, ak do syst\u00e9mu prispievali aspo\u0148 40 rokov (mali 12 000 pracovn\u00fdch dn\u00ed).<\/p>\n

\u010co sa t\u00fdka Slovenska, rebr\u00ed\u010dek vych\u00e1dzal z \u00fadajov z roku 2024, a tak je d\u00f4chodkov\u00fd vek stanoven\u00fd na 63 rokov. Rovnak\u00fd d\u00f4chodkov\u00fd vek maj\u00fa aj krajiny ako Bielorusko, Moldavsko, \u0160v\u00e9dsko \u010di Singapur.<\/p>\n

Teraz sa v\u0161ak pozrime na tento rebr\u00ed\u010dek z opa\u010dn\u00e9ho konca. Najni\u017e\u0161\u00ed d\u00f4chodkov\u00fd vek m\u00e1 pod\u013ea neho Sr\u00ed Lanka, kde \u013eudia odch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa do d\u00f4chodku vo veku 55 rokov. Druh\u00fd najni\u017e\u0161\u00ed d\u00f4chodkov\u00fd vek m\u00e1 Kolumbia, kde mu\u017ei odch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa do penzie vo veku 57 rokov, av\u0161ak \u017eeny a\u017e vo veku 62 rokov. Tret\u00ed najni\u017e\u0161\u00ed d\u00f4chodkov\u00fd vek maj\u00fa Banglad\u00e9\u0161 a Indon\u00e9zia, kde je v oboch pr\u00edpadoch nastaven\u00fd na vek 59 rokov.<\/p>\n

D\u00f4chodkov\u00fd vek na Slovensku<\/p>\n

Na Slovensku n\u00e1rok na d\u00f4chodok<\/a> vznik\u00e1 odo d\u0148a dov\u0155\u0161enia d\u00f4chodkov\u00e9ho veku, pri\u010dom ho maj\u00fa t\u00ed seniori, ktor\u00ed z\u00edskali aspo\u0148 15 rokov d\u00f4chodkov\u00e9ho poistenia. Nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed pritom, \u010di si poistn\u00e9 odv\u00e1dzali sami, robil to za nich zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e alebo v ur\u010dit\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch \u0161t\u00e1t. Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ako v\u0161eobecn\u00fd d\u00f4chodkov\u00fd vek maj\u00fa \u017eeny, ktor\u00e9 vychovali aspo\u0148 jedno die\u0165a.<\/p>\n

Ako pritom v minulosti informovala Soci\u00e1lna pois\u0165ov\u0148a<\/a>, zatia\u013e \u010do star\u0161ie ro\u010dn\u00edky sa st\u00e1le riadia tabu\u013ekou d\u00f4chodkov\u00e9ho veku, rok 2025 priniesol zmenu. Pre poistencov naroden\u00fdch v roku 1967 a nesk\u00f4r sa zvy\u0161ovanie d\u00f4chodkov\u00e9ho veku op\u00e4\u0165 odv\u00edja od strednej d\u013a\u017eky \u017eivota. Zn\u00ed\u017eenie d\u00f4chodkov\u00e9ho veku o \u0161es\u0165 mesiacov za ka\u017ed\u00e9 vychovan\u00e9 die\u0165a, maxim\u00e1lne v\u0161ak o 18 mesiacov, zost\u00e1va zachovan\u00e9. D\u00f4chodkov\u00fd vek ustanovuje Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce, soci\u00e1lnych vec\u00ed a rodiny Slovenskej republiky na p\u00e4\u0165 rokov dopredu.<\/p>\n

Pozri aj:<\/p>\n


\n \"Pozri\"Pozri
\n <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"O bud\u00facnosti d\u00f4chodkov sa u\u017e dlh\u0161ie nehovor\u00ed pr\u00e1ve ru\u017eovo. Nie je to tak d\u00e1vno, \u010do sme v\u00e1s\u00a0informovali o…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":69454,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[26531,56,33,26532,3361,1828,43,40,42,36,50,49,48],"class_list":["post-69453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-dochodkovy-vek","tag-europa","tag-news","tag-odchod-do-dochodku","tag-prehlad","tag-rebricek","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116571466833898132","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69453"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69453\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}