The Economist<\/a> za\u010d\u00edna postupne meni\u0165 v prospech Kyjeva. Analytici upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee Rusko nedok\u00e1zalo splni\u0165 o\u010dak\u00e1vania spojen\u00e9 s jarnou ofenz\u00edvou a namiesto v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch \u00fazemn\u00fdch ziskov pri\u0161li prv\u00e9 cite\u013en\u00e9 straty.<\/p>\nPod\u013ea \u00fadajov washingtonsk\u00e9ho Institute for the Study of War stratili rusk\u00e9 jednotky po\u010das apr\u00edla viac \u00fazemia, ne\u017e obsadili. I\u0161lo pritom o prv\u00fd tak\u00fdto v\u00fdvoj od augusta 2024. Moskva mala pr\u00eds\u0165 pribli\u017ene o 113 \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch kilometrov okupovan\u00e9ho \u00fazemia.<\/p>\n
Ukrajinsk\u00e9 drony menia pravidl\u00e1 hry<\/p>\n
Za obratom na fronte stoj\u00ed pod\u013ea expertov viacero faktorov. Ukrajina podnik\u00e1 lok\u00e1lne proti\u00fatoky, zasahuje logistiku a komunika\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00ednie protivn\u00edka a z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00fdrazne roz\u0161\u00edrila svoje schopnosti v oblasti bezpilotn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov.<\/p>\n
\u201eVyzer\u00e1 to ako skuto\u010dn\u00fd zlomov\u00fd moment vojny,\u201c povedal pre The Economist emeritn\u00fd profesor lond\u00fdnskej King’s College London Lawrence Freedman. Pod\u013ea neho by pokra\u010duj\u00face probl\u00e9my mohli v niektor\u00fdch oblastiach vies\u0165 a\u017e ku kolapsu rusk\u00fdch poz\u00edci\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Masov\u00e9 nasadenie FPV dronov dnes pod\u013ea analytikov sp\u00f4sobuje a\u017e 80 percent v\u0161etk\u00fdch str\u00e1t na bojisku. Bezpilotn\u00e9 stroje z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u00e1sadne menia podobu frontu. Takzvan\u00e1 \u201ez\u00f3na smrti\u201c sa roz\u0161\u00edrila pribli\u017ene na 20 kilometrov od l\u00ednie bojov, pri\u010dom ukrajinsk\u00e9 drony v\u00fdrazne komplikuj\u00fa z\u00e1sobovanie rusk\u00fdch jednotiek aj pohyb vojensk\u00fdch kol\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
Rusko \u010del\u00ed rast\u00facim strat\u00e1m<\/p>\n
Rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da pod\u013ea odhadov prich\u00e1dza ka\u017ed\u00fd mesiac a\u017e o 35-tis\u00edc vojakov. Ukrajinsk\u00e9 zdroje tvrdia, \u017ee celkov\u00e9 straty Moskvy sa od za\u010diatku inv\u00e1zie bl\u00ed\u017eia k 1,4 mili\u00f3na m\u0155tvych a zranen\u00fdch.<\/p>\n
Kyjev z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uje na zhor\u0161uj\u00faci sa pomer medzi zabit\u00fdmi a ranen\u00fdmi vojakmi. K\u00fdm v minulosti pripadalo viac zranen\u00fdch na jedn\u00e9ho padl\u00e9ho, dnes sa pod\u013ea ukrajinsk\u00fdch odhadov Rusko pribli\u017euje k pomeru dvoch m\u0155tvych na jedn\u00e9ho ranen\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n
\u00dadery hlboko v ruskom tyle<\/p>\n
Ukrajina v posledn\u00fdch mesiacoch v\u00fdrazne posilnila aj \u00fatoky \u010faleko za frontovou l\u00edniou. Drony stredn\u00e9ho doletu zasahuj\u00fa ciele vo vzdialenosti desiatok a\u017e stoviek kilometrov a syst\u00e9my dlh\u00e9ho doletu dok\u00e1\u017eu \u00fato\u010di\u0165 a\u017e dva tis\u00edce kilometrov od ukrajinsk\u00fdch hran\u00edc.<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea anal\u00fdzy The Economist sa tak do dosahu ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u00fatokov dost\u00e1va pribli\u017ene 70 percent ruskej popul\u00e1cie. Okrem ekonomick\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4d to vytv\u00e1ra aj siln\u00fd psychologick\u00fd tlak na Moskvu.<\/p>\n
Ukrajina navy\u0161e v marci po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t predstihla Rusko v po\u010dte dia\u013ekov\u00fdch dronov\u00fdch \u00fatokov.<\/p>\n
Moskva prich\u00e1dza o miliardy<\/p>\n
Ter\u010dom \u00fatokov sa stala aj rusk\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 infra\u0161trukt\u00fara. Analytici tvrdia, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 \u00fadery prin\u00fatili Moskvu do\u010dasne zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 \u0165a\u017ebu ropy pribli\u017ene o 400-tis\u00edc barelov denne. Viacer\u00e9 exportn\u00e9 termin\u00e1ly navy\u0161e funguj\u00fa pod svojou kapacitou.<\/p>\n
Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj ned\u00e1vno vyhl\u00e1sil, \u017ee tohtoro\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fatoky pripravili Rusko o ropn\u00e9 pr\u00edjmy v hodnote pribli\u017ene sedem mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n
\u201eProti dronom nemo\u017eno efekt\u00edvne bojova\u0165 klasickou plo\u0161nou protivzdu\u0161nou obranou. Rusko navy\u0161e na mnoh\u00fdch miestach jednoducho nem\u00e1 dostatok bodovej ochrany,\u201c povedal pre The Economist analytik Seth Jones z think-tanku Center for Strategic and International Studies.<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea expertov bud\u00fa najbli\u017e\u0161ie mesiace rozhoduj\u00face. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dovou ot\u00e1zkou zost\u00e1va, \u010di Moskva dok\u00e1\u017ee n\u00e1js\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fa odpove\u010f na rast\u00facu ukrajinsk\u00fa dominanciu v oblasti dronov a pripravi\u0165 nov\u00fa ofenz\u00edvu. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj v\u0161ak nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Kyjev z\u00edskava na bojisku \u010doraz v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu prevahu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"KYJEV – Rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da po mesiacoch tlaku nar\u00e1\u017ea na \u010doraz v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie probl\u00e9my. Pod\u013ea vojensk\u00fdch analytikov za\u010d\u00edna Ukrajina prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":69915,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[507,26671,33,237,43,40,42,36,50,303,49,48],"class_list":{"0":"post-69914","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-drony","9":"tag-invazia","10":"tag-news","11":"tag-rusko","12":"tag-sk","13":"tag-slovak","14":"tag-slovencina","15":"tag-spravy","16":"tag-svet","17":"tag-ukrajina","18":"tag-world","19":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116573728015653371","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69914"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69914\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}