{"id":70377,"date":"2026-05-15T08:26:07","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T08:26:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/70377\/"},"modified":"2026-05-15T08:26:07","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T08:26:07","slug":"v-obyvacke-nasli-divoku-africku-selmu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/70377\/","title":{"rendered":"V ob\u00fdva\u010dke na\u0161li divok\u00fa africk\u00fa \u0160ELMU!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>PRE\u0160OV &#8211; Veterin\u00e1rni in\u0161pektori zostali v \u0161oku. V ob\u00fdva\u010dke rodinn\u00e9ho domu na\u0161li servala, divok\u00fa africk\u00fa \u0161elmu, ktor\u00fa majite\u013e choval bez schv\u00e1len\u00fdch podmienok. Odborn\u00edci varuj\u00fa, \u017ee serval nie je &#8222;rozko\u0161n\u00e1 ma\u010dka&#8220;, ale nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd dravec, ktor\u00fd do bytu nepatr\u00ed a m\u00f4\u017ee predstavova\u0165 riziko pre \u013eud\u00ed aj samotn\u00e9 zviera.<\/p>\n<p>Region\u00e1lna veterin\u00e1rna a potravinov\u00e1 spr\u00e1va (RVPS) Pre\u0161ov rie\u0161ila \u010fal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edpad neleg\u00e1lneho chovu servala v dom\u00e1cnosti. Divok\u00fa africk\u00fa \u0161elmu na\u0161li veterin\u00e1rni in\u0161pektori priamo v ob\u00fdva\u010dke rodinn\u00e9ho domu. Majite\u013e zviera\u0165a nemal schv\u00e1len\u00e9 zariadenie ani podmienky, ktor\u00e9 tento druh vy\u017eaduje.<\/p>\n<p>Pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov ide o nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd trend \u2013 \u013eudia si servaly kupuj\u00fa ako \u201eexotick\u00e9 ma\u010dky\u201c, no realita je \u00faplne in\u00e1. &#8222;Chova\u0165 servala nie je to ist\u00e9 ako ma\u0165 doma ma\u010dku len s exotickou n\u00e1lepkou. K\u00fdm ma\u010dka dom\u00e1ca pre\u0161la tis\u00edcro\u010diami domestik\u00e1cie a prisp\u00f4sobenia \u017eivotu pri \u010dloveku, serval zost\u00e1va stopercentn\u00fdm divok\u00fdm dravcom,&#8220; upozor\u0148uj\u00fa veterin\u00e1ri.<\/p>\n<p>\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.topky.sk\/gl\/9570701\/6489387\/Veterinarni-inspektori-v-SOKU--V-obyvacke-na-vychode-Slovenska-nasli-divoku-africku-SELMU--Varovanie-odbornikov\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Veterin\u00e1rni in\u0161pektori v \u0160OKU:\" aria-describedby=\"img-res-6489387\" class=\"\" id=\"6489387\" loading=\"lazy\" onerror=\"imgArticleLoadErr(this)\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/serval-Statna-veterinarna-a-potravinova-sprava-SR.jpg\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.778\" title=\"Veterin\u00e1rni in\u0161pektori v \u0160OKU:\"\/>\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (4)\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\t<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Facebook\/\u0160t\u00e1tna veterin\u00e1rna a potravinov\u00e1 spr\u00e1va SR)<\/p>\n<p>\u0160elma v byte trp\u00ed a m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1<\/p>\n<p>Serval (Leptailurus serval) je r\u00fdchly, siln\u00fd a extr\u00e9mne akt\u00edvny pred\u00e1tor. &#8222;Serval m\u00e1 najdlh\u0161ie nohy v pomere k telu spomedzi v\u0161etk\u00fdch ma\u010dkovit\u00fdch \u0161eliem a dok\u00e1\u017ee vysko\u010di\u0165 a\u017e 3 metre vysoko, aby ulovil vt\u00e1ka v lete. M\u00e1 extr\u00e9mne citliv\u00fd sluch, ktor\u00fd zachyt\u00ed aj pohyb hlodavca pod zemou,&#8220; opisuj\u00fa odborn\u00edci. V byte nem\u00e1 \u017eiadnu mo\u017enos\u0165 prirodzen\u00e9ho pohybu.<\/p>\n<p>\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.topky.sk\/gl\/9570701\/6489391\/Veterinarni-inspektori-v-SOKU--V-obyvacke-na-vychode-Slovenska-nasli-divoku-africku-SELMU--Varovanie-odbornikov\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Veterin\u00e1rni in\u0161pektori v \u0160OKU:\" aria-describedby=\"img-res-6489391\" class=\"\" id=\"6489391\" loading=\"lazy\" onerror=\"imgArticleLoadErr(this)\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1778833567_293_serval-Statna-veterinarna-a-potravinova-sprava-SR.jpg\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.501\" title=\"Veterin\u00e1rni in\u0161pektori v \u0160OKU:\"\/>\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (4)\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\t<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Facebook\/\u0160t\u00e1tna veterin\u00e1rna a potravinov\u00e1 spr\u00e1va SR)<\/p>\n<p>&#8222;Interi\u00e9r alebo ob\u00fdva\u010dkov\u00e9 priestory z nej divokos\u0165 nezma\u017e\u00fa,&#8220;\u00a0uv\u00e1dza \u0160VPS SR. Zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee serval potrebuje zabezpe\u010den\u00fd vonkaj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdbeh s vysok\u00fdm oploten\u00edm a podhrabov\u00fdmi doskami, meraj\u00faci desiatky metrov \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch. Uzatvorenie v dome vedie k de\u0161trukcii interi\u00e9ru a psychick\u00e9mu str\u00e1\u010faniu zviera\u0165a.<\/p>\n<p>Z\u00e1rove\u0148 treba dodr\u017eiava\u0165 pr\u00edsnu stravu. &#8222;\u017diadne granule. Serval vy\u017eaduje cel\u00fa koris\u0165 \u2013 surov\u00e9 m\u00e4so s kos\u0165ami, ko\u017eou a vn\u00fatornos\u0165ami, aby dostal potrebn\u00e9 \u017eiviny (taur\u00edn, v\u00e1pnik),&#8220; upozor\u0148uj\u00fa veterin\u00e1ri. Okrem toho si servaly prirodzene zna\u010dkuj\u00fa terit\u00f3rium mo\u010dom s extr\u00e9mne siln\u00fdm z\u00e1pachom. Tento in\u0161tinkt sa ned\u00e1 odnau\u010di\u0165.<\/p>\n<p>Bez schv\u00e1len\u00e9ho zariadenia hroz\u00ed pokuta aj odobratie zviera\u0165a<\/p>\n<p>Chov servala podlieha pr\u00edsnym pravidl\u00e1m (CITES) a zariadenie na dr\u017eanie nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov mus\u00ed by\u0165 schv\u00e1len\u00e9 veterin\u00e1rnou spr\u00e1vou e\u0161te pred za\u010diatkom chovu.\u00a0&#8222;Ak region\u00e1lna veterin\u00e1rna a potravinov\u00e1 spr\u00e1va zist\u00ed chov zviera\u0165a v neschv\u00e1lenom zariaden\u00ed a v stanovenej lehote dr\u017eite\u013e zviera\u0165a nezabezpe\u010d\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 priestory a ich schv\u00e1lenie, okrem pokuty za poru\u0161enie z\u00e1kona mu m\u00f4\u017ee hrozi\u0165 aj odobratie zviera\u0165a,&#8220; uv\u00e1dza \u0160VPS SR.<\/p>\n<p>\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.topky.sk\/gl\/9570701\/6489385\/Veterinarni-inspektori-v-SOKU--V-obyvacke-na-vychode-Slovenska-nasli-divoku-africku-SELMU--Varovanie-odbornikov\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Veterin\u00e1rni in\u0161pektori v \u0160OKU:\" aria-describedby=\"img-res-6489385\" class=\"\" id=\"6489385\" loading=\"lazy\" onerror=\"imgArticleLoadErr(this)\" src=\"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1778833567_306_serval-Statna-veterinarna-a-potravinova-sprava-SR.jpg\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.778\" title=\"Veterin\u00e1rni in\u0161pektori v \u0160OKU:\"\/>\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (4)\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\t<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Facebook\/\u0160t\u00e1tna veterin\u00e1rna a potravinov\u00e1 spr\u00e1va SR)<\/p>\n<p>V aktu\u00e1lnom pr\u00edpade mal majite\u013e \u0161\u0165astie \u2013 v kr\u00e1tkom \u010dase dok\u00e1zal vybudova\u0165 vhodn\u00e9 zariadenie, ktor\u00e9 veterin\u00e1ri n\u00e1sledne schv\u00e1lili.\u00a0&#8222;Aj ke\u010f sa m\u00f4\u017ee zda\u0165 priate\u013esk\u00fd, jeho sila, \u010de\u013euste a paz\u00fary s\u00fa usp\u00f4soben\u00e9 na lov. V dom\u00e1com prostred\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee aj hra skon\u010di\u0165 v\u00e1\u017enym zranen\u00edm \u010dloveka,&#8220;\u00a0dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa na z\u00e1ver veterin\u00e1ri s t\u00fdm, \u017ee\u00a0nejde o hobby, ale o z\u00e1v\u00e4zok chovu v \u0161peci\u00e1lnom re\u017eime aj na 20 rokov.<\/p>\n<p>\u010co serval potrebuje (a v byte nikdy nedostane)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"PRE\u0160OV &#8211; Veterin\u00e1rni in\u0161pektori zostali v \u0161oku. V ob\u00fdva\u010dke rodinn\u00e9ho domu na\u0161li servala, divok\u00fa africk\u00fa \u0161elmu, ktor\u00fa majite\u013e&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":70378,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[6],"tags":[26836,26837,14393,26835,43,40,44,39,42,45,41],"class_list":["post-70377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-slovensko","tag-obyvacka","tag-regionalna-veterinarna-a-potravinova-sprava-presov","tag-selma","tag-serval","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovak-republic","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovenska-republika","tag-slovensko"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116577644373701700","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70377"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70377\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}