ABU DAB\u00cd – Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty ur\u00fdchlia v\u00fdstavbu nov\u00e9ho ropovodu, ktor\u00fd by mal zdvojn\u00e1sobi\u0165 v\u00fdvozn\u00fa kapacitu cez pr\u00edstav Fud\u017eajra. T\u00fdm sa v\u00fdrazne roz\u0161\u00edria mo\u017enosti, ako ob\u00eds\u0165 Hormuzsk\u00fd prieliv. Uviedla to pod\u013ea agent\u00fary Reuters vl\u00e1dna tla\u010dov\u00e1 kancel\u00e1ria Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed (ADMO).<\/p>\n
\t\t\t\tPr\u00edkaz na zr\u00fdchlenie v\u00fdstavby<\/p>\n
Korunn\u00fd princ Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed \u0161ajch Ch\u00e1lid bin Muhammad bin Zajd nariadil pri zasadnut\u00ed vl\u00e1dy \u0161t\u00e1tnej ropnej spolo\u010dnosti Ab\u00fa Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC), aby ur\u00fdchlila pr\u00e1ce na projekte ropovodu West-East Pipeline. Pod\u013ea ADMO sa ropovod u\u017e stavia a jeho prev\u00e1dzka sa m\u00e1 za\u010da\u0165 na bud\u00faci rok.<\/p>\n
Hormuzsk\u00fd prieliv je od vypuknutia vojny USA a Izraela s Ir\u00e1nom tento rok vo febru\u00e1ri prakticky uzavret\u00fd pre n\u00e1morn\u00fa prev\u00e1dzku. Je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eitou trasou pre obchod s ropou, pred vojnou n\u00edm prech\u00e1dzalo 35 percent celosvetov\u00e9ho obchodu s ropou po mori. Jeho uzavretie prudko zv\u00fd\u0161ilo ceny energi\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Alternat\u00edvna ropn\u00e1 trasa<\/p>\n
S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd ropovod Abu Dhabi Crude Oil Pipeline (ADCOP), zn\u00e1my aj ako Habshan-Fujairah, m\u00e1 kapacitu a\u017e 1,8 mili\u00f3na barelov denne. Pre SAE je teraz d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd, preto\u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje vyv\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 ropu z pobre\u017eia Om\u00e1nskeho z\u00e1livu mimo strategicky d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9ho Hormuzsk\u00e9ho prielivu.<\/p>\n
Regi\u00f3ny z\u00e1visl\u00e9 od Hormuzu<\/p>\n
SAE a Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bia s\u00fa jedin\u00fdmi producentmi ropy v Perzskom z\u00e1live, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa potrubn\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00facu v\u00fdvoz mimo Hormuzsk\u00e9ho prielivu. Naopak Kuvajt, Irak, Katar a Bahrajn s\u00fa na Hormuzskom prielive pri v\u00fdvoze ropy takmer \u00faplne z\u00e1visl\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Nov\u00fd ropovod v SAE nie je toto\u017en\u00fd so saudskoarabsk\u00fdm ropovodom East-west Pipeline, ktor\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f \u0161t\u00e1tnej ropnej spolo\u010dnosti Saudi Aramco Am\u00edn N\u00e1sir ozna\u010dil za „kritick\u00fa z\u00e1chrann\u00fa tepnu“. Aramco pod\u013ea neho za osem dn\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161ilo kapacitu ropovodu na sedem mili\u00f3nov barelov denne, v\u010faka \u010domu bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 udr\u017ea\u0165 v\u00fdvoz ropy zo Saudskej Ar\u00e1bie na zhruba 60 percent\u00e1ch \u00farovne pred vojnou.<\/p>\n
SAE pred dvoma t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ami vyst\u00fapili z Organiz\u00e1cie kraj\u00edn vyv\u00e1\u017eaj\u00facich ropu (OPEC). T\u00fdm sa zbavili povinnosti dodr\u017eiava\u0165 kv\u00f3ty na \u0165a\u017ebu ropy. Minister energetiky krajiny vlani agent\u00fare Reuters povedal, \u017ee v pr\u00edpade potreby by SAE mohli zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 \u0165a\u017eobn\u00fa kapacitu na \u0161es\u0165 mili\u00f3nov barelov denne.<\/p>\n
Ciele produkcie a v\u00fdkyvy<\/p>\n
Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ADNOC si kladie za cie\u013e zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 do bud\u00faceho roka kapacitu na p\u00e4\u0165 mili\u00f3nov barelov denne. P\u00f4vodne tento cie\u013e chcela dosiahnu\u0165 o tri roky nesk\u00f4r. V m\u00e1ji 2024 krajina uviedla, \u017ee kapacita predstavuje 4,85 mili\u00f3na barelov denne, odvtedy ale neposkytla \u017eiadne nov\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie. V janu\u00e1ri, teda pred vojnou, produkcia SAE predstavovala necel\u00fdch 3,4 mili\u00f3na barelov denne. Pre faktick\u00e9 uzavretie Hormuzsk\u00e9ho prielivu sa v\u0161ak produkcia v marci zn\u00ed\u017eila o viac ako polovicu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"ABU DAB\u00cd – Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty ur\u00fdchlia v\u00fdstavbu nov\u00e9ho ropovodu, ktor\u00fd by mal zdvojn\u00e1sobi\u0165 v\u00fdvozn\u00fa kapacitu cez pr\u00edstav…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71034,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[4562,921,33,2621,6485,8906,43,40,42,36,50,49,48],"class_list":{"0":"post-71033","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-svet","8":"tag-hormuzsky-prieliv","9":"tag-iran","10":"tag-news","11":"tag-ropa","12":"tag-ropovod","13":"tag-sae","14":"tag-sk","15":"tag-slovak","16":"tag-slovencina","17":"tag-spravy","18":"tag-svet","19":"tag-world","20":"tag-world-news"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116580900444451518","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71033"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71033\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}