{"id":71960,"date":"2026-05-17T00:56:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-17T00:56:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/71960\/"},"modified":"2026-05-17T00:56:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T00:56:11","slug":"pritahuje-smartfon-blesky-pocas-burky-nebezpecne-moze-byt-az-toto-bezne-spravanie-vosveteit-sk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/71960\/","title":{"rendered":"Pri\u0165ahuje smartf\u00f3n blesky po\u010das b\u00farky? Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 a\u017e toto be\u017en\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie | Vosveteit.sk"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pou\u017e\u00edvanie smartf\u00f3nu po\u010das b\u00farky patr\u00ed medzi tie t\u00e9my, kde sa mie\u0161aj\u00fa star\u00e9 m\u00fdty, polovi\u010dn\u00e9 pravdy a re\u00e1lne fyzik\u00e1lne rizik\u00e1. Niekto okam\u017eite odpoj\u00ed nab\u00edja\u010dky, in\u00fd bez ob\u00e1v telefonuje pri okne. Realita stoj\u00ed niekde medzi t\u00fdmito dvoma extr\u00e9mami.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka znie jednoducho, m\u00f4\u017ee \u0165a telef\u00f3n po\u010das b\u00farky ohrozi\u0165 bleskom? Odpove\u010f fyziky je pomerne priamo\u010diara. Mobil s\u00e1m o sebe blesk \u201enepritiahne\u201c. Nejde o magnet ani o cie\u013e, ktor\u00fd by blesk akt\u00edvne vyh\u013ead\u00e1val. T\u00fato logiku podporuj\u00fa aj bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention vysvet\u013euje, \u017ee blesk nefunguje ako \u201elovec kovu\u201c<\/a> alebo konkr\u00e9tneho zariadenia.<\/p>\n

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Odoberaj Vosveteit.sk cez Telegram a prihl\u00e1s sa k odberu spr\u00e1v
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\u201eBlesk nepri\u0165ahuj\u00fa telef\u00f3ny ani in\u00e9 mal\u00e9 zariadenia,\u201c uv\u00e1dza CDC.<\/p>\n

Podobne sa k t\u00e9me stavia aj bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e1 komunita v Austr\u00e1lii. Australian Mobile Telecommunications Association taktie\u017e potvrdzuje, \u017ee mobiln\u00fd telef\u00f3n nem\u00e1 vlastnosti, ktor\u00e9 by zvy\u0161ovali riziko z\u00e1sahu.<\/p>\n

\"pocasie\"pocasieZdroj: Tero a StockSnap z Pixabay<\/a><\/p>\n

Aj praktick\u00e9 testy v\u00fdrobcov id\u00fa rovnak\u00fdm smerom. Spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 simulovali b\u00farkov\u00e9 podmienky v laborat\u00f3ri\u00e1ch, uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee smartf\u00f3n po \u201ez\u00e1sahu\u201c vysokonap\u00e4\u0165ov\u00fdm impulzom nefunguje ako magnet pre \u010fal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdboj. Sk\u00f4r ide o be\u017en\u00fa elektroniku, ktor\u00e1 bu\u010f pre\u017eije, alebo sa po\u0161kod\u00ed, ale sama o sebe ni\u010d nepri\u0165ahuje.<\/p>\n

Pozor si d\u00e1vaj na nab\u00edjanie, hovoria odborn\u00edci<\/p>\n

To v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee po\u010das b\u00farky neexistuje \u017eiadne riziko. Rozdiel sa skr\u00fdva medzi mobilom v ruke a mobilom zapojen\u00fdm do elektrickej siete.<\/a> Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m nevznik\u00e1 pri samotnom telefonovan\u00ed, ale pri nab\u00edjan\u00ed zo z\u00e1suvky. Ak blesk udrie do elektrickej siete, energia sa m\u00f4\u017ee \u0161\u00edri\u0165 cez k\u00e1ble do celej dom\u00e1cnosti. V takom pr\u00edpade m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 k po\u0161kodeniu zariadenia alebo k nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9mu prep\u00e4tiu.<\/p>\n

Neprehliadni
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\"\"\"\"\/ <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tCIGA Design Blue Planet nie s\u00fa oby\u010dajn\u00e9 hodinky. \u010cas ukazuj\u00fa cez rotuj\u00facu Zem a z\u00edskali cenu, ktor\u00fa naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa Oscarom hodin\u00e1rstva <\/p>\n

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Preto odborn\u00edci rozli\u0161uj\u00fa dve situ\u00e1cie, mobil na bat\u00e9riu a mobil pripojen\u00fd na sie\u0165. Prv\u00fd pr\u00edpad nepredstavuje prakticky \u017eiadne \u0161pecifick\u00e9 riziko. Druh\u00fd pr\u00edpad u\u017e patr\u00ed medzi situ\u00e1cie, kde sa odpor\u00fa\u010da opatrnos\u0165. Zauj\u00edmav\u00fd historick\u00fd pr\u00edpad ukazuje, kde vznikol strach z telef\u00f3nov po\u010das b\u00farok. V minulosti, ke\u010f dominovali pevn\u00e9 linky, pre\u0161iel elektrick\u00fd v\u00fdboj cez meden\u00fd k\u00e1bel priamo do sl\u00fachadla. <\/p>\n

V jednom zn\u00e1mom incidente v roku 1985 tak\u00fdto z\u00e1sah sp\u00f4sobil smrte\u013en\u00e9 zranenie. Tu v\u0161ak ide o \u00faplne in\u00fa technol\u00f3giu. Pevn\u00e1 linka fungovala ako priamy vodi\u010d medzi vonkaj\u0161\u00edm veden\u00edm a uchom pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea. Smartf\u00f3n tak\u00fato cestu nem\u00e1. Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je aj to, \u017ee m\u00fdtus o \u201epritiahnut\u00ed blesku\u201c pre\u017eil dlh\u00e9 roky. Vznikol pravdepodobne v \u010dase, ke\u010f sa \u013eudia b\u00e1li kovov\u00fdch predmetov v\u0161eobecne.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"nabijanie\"nabijanieZdroj: Zoomik \/ shutterstock.com
\n\u010co teda rozhoduje o tom, kde blesk traf\u00ed?<\/p>\n

V realite v\u0161ak rozhoduj\u00fa in\u00e9 faktory, v\u00fd\u0161ka, otvoren\u00fd priestor, voda alebo bl\u00edzkos\u0165 stromov \u010di kovov\u00fdch kon\u0161trukci\u00ed. Tieto rizik\u00e1 maj\u00fa ove\u013ea v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu v\u00e1hu ne\u017e samotn\u00fd telef\u00f3n v ruke. \u010clovek na kopci alebo na otvorenom priestranstve \u010del\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161iemu riziku bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u010di dr\u017e\u00ed mobil alebo nie.<\/p>\n

Ako sme spomenuli, niektor\u00e9 testy v\u00fdrobcov, napr\u00edklad spolo\u010dnosti Xiaomi<\/a>, uk\u00e1zali aj simul\u00e1cie bleskov\u00fdch v\u00fdbojov na zariadenia ako Xiaomi 12. Telef\u00f3n po z\u00e1sahu fungoval \u010falej bez z\u00e1sadn\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov, \u010do podporuje tvrdenie, \u017ee mobil ako tak\u00fd nie je cie\u013eom blesku. Rozdiel v\u0161ak v\u017edy tvor\u00ed konkr\u00e9tny scen\u00e1r a prostredie.<\/p>\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd rozdiel teda spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u010do po\u010das b\u00farky rob\u00ed\u0161. Samotn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie telef\u00f3nu v interi\u00e9ri nepredstavuje \u0161pecifick\u00e9 nebezpe\u010denstvo. Nab\u00edjanie po\u010das silnej b\u00farky v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee prinies\u0165 riziko kv\u00f4li mo\u017en\u00fdm prep\u00e4tiam v elektrickej sieti.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017eno m\u00e1\u0161 doma prep\u00e4\u0165ov\u00fa z\u00e1suvku aj pre tak\u00e9to pr\u00edpady. Tu \u0165a ale pravdepodobne \u010diasto\u010dne sklameme, lebo t\u00e1 nepom\u00f4\u017ee v\u017edy. Ke\u010f blesk zasiahne tvoj dom, ide o obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo energie. Prep\u00e4\u0165ov\u00e9 ochrany s\u00fa navrhnut\u00e9 na filtrovanie \u0161pi\u010diek v sieti, napr\u00edklad ke\u010f tvoj sused spust\u00ed siln\u00fd cirkul\u00e1r, alebo ke\u010f sa vr\u00e1ti pr\u00fad po v\u00fdpadku.<\/p>\n

Pri priamom alebo bl\u00edzkom \u00fadere bleskom ale hovor\u00edme o energi\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa porovnate\u013en\u00e9 s t\u00fdm, akoby si sa sna\u017eil zastavi\u0165 rozbehnut\u00fd kami\u00f3n tenisovou raketou.\u00a0Prep\u00e4\u0165ov\u00e1 ochrana to jednoducho okam\u017eite vzd\u00e1. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale treba spomen\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee prep\u00e4\u0165ov\u00e9 ochrany s\u00fa poslednou l\u00edniou obrany.<\/p>\n

Modern\u00e9 panel\u00e1ky alebo domy v\u0161ak maj\u00fa bleskozvody, ktor\u00e9 99% energie blesku zved\u00fa pod zem. K tomu s\u00fa na hlavn\u00fdch rozvodoch \u010fal\u0161ie ochrany, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017eia energiu blesku spracova\u0165. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ak by sa aj podarilo elektrine nejak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom dosta\u0165 a\u017e k tvojej z\u00e1suvke, prep\u00e4\u0165ov\u00e1 ochrana pom\u00f4\u017ee v\u017edy.\u00a0Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale nast\u00e1va situ\u00e1cia, kedy to nemus\u00ed zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 a aj napriek tomu sp\u00f4sob\u00ed skrat zariadenia.<\/p>\n

Vo v\u0161eobecnosti plat\u00ed, \u017ee ak m\u00e1\u0161 doma drah\u00fa elektroniku, o ktor\u00fa nechce\u0161 pr\u00eds\u0165, 100% istota je odpoji\u0165 ju po\u010das b\u00farky zo siete. Rovnako tak m\u00f4\u017ee\u0161 spravi\u0165 ak m\u00e1\u0161 k\u00e1ble dostupn\u00e9 a vie\u0161, \u017ee nebude\u0161 po\u010das b\u00farky doma. Prakticky v\u0161ak hovor\u00edme o malom riziku, ktor\u00e9 sa d\u00e1 prip\u00edsa\u0165 sk\u00f4r smole, ako nie\u010domu, \u010doho by si sa mal ob\u00e1va\u0165 pri ka\u017edej b\u00farke.<\/p>\n


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