{"id":74097,"date":"2026-05-19T13:11:16","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T13:11:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/74097\/"},"modified":"2026-05-19T13:11:16","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T13:11:16","slug":"brusel-chce-coskoro-zavriet-kohutiky-moskve-vsak-z-europy-dalej-tecu-miliardy-eur-z-lng-energetika-ekonomika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/74097\/","title":{"rendered":"Brusel chce \u010doskoro zavrie\u0165 koh\u00fatiky. Moskve v\u0161ak z Eur\u00f3py \u010falej te\u010d\u00fa miliardy eur z LNG – Energetika – Ekonomika"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bruselu sa st\u00e1le nedar\u00ed zavrie\u0165 koh\u00fatiky s rusk\u00fdm plynom. Americk\u00fd In\u0161tit\u00fat pre energetick\u00fa ekonomiku a finan\u010dn\u00fa anal\u00fdzu si v\u0161imol, \u017ee Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania (E\u00da) dov\u00e1\u017ea rekordn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00e1 tejto suroviny z v\u00fdchodu. Rusko je aktu\u00e1lne druh\u00fdm najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm dod\u00e1vate\u013eom skvapalnen\u00e9ho zemn\u00e9ho plynu (LNG) do Eur\u00f3py po USA. Pod\u013ea in\u0161tit\u00fatu sa dovoz rusk\u00e9ho LNG do Eur\u00f3py v prvom \u0161tvr\u0165roku tohto roka vy\u0161plhal na najvy\u0161\u0161iu \u00farove\u0148 od za\u010diatku ruskej inv\u00e1zie na Ukrajinu v roku 2022. Do Moskvy tak na\u010falej te\u010d\u00fa miliardy eur, hoci \u00dania u\u017e roky hovor\u00ed o energetickom rozchode s Krem\u013eom. <\/p>\n

Hoci potrubn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky z\u00a0Ruska sa po vypuknut\u00ed vojny v\u00fdrazne prepadli, \u00fapln\u00fd koniec rusk\u00e9ho plynu v\u00a0Eur\u00f3pe zatia\u013e nenastal. \u010cas\u0165 kraj\u00edn \u00danie si ho na\u010falej objedn\u00e1va vo forme LNG, ktor\u00e9 nepr\u00fadi plynovodmi, ale prich\u00e1dza po mori v\u00a0tankeroch.<\/a>Ide najm\u00e4 o\u00a0\u0161t\u00e1ty s\u00a0ve\u013ek\u00fdmi termin\u00e1lmi na prij\u00edmanie skvapalnen\u00e9ho plynu, ako s\u00fa Belgicko, Franc\u00fazsko \u010di \u0160panielsko. Pod\u013ea americk\u00e9ho in\u0161tit\u00fatu doviezla E\u00da za prv\u00e9 tri mesiace tohto roka 6,9\u00a0miliardy kubick\u00fdch metrov rusk\u00e9ho plynu, \u010do je medziro\u010dne o\u00a016\u00a0percent viac. In\u0161tit\u00fat z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozornil, \u017ee v\u00a0apr\u00edli sa tento trend e\u0161te zr\u00fdchlil a dovoz medziro\u010dne st\u00fapol o\u00a017\u00a0percent.<\/p>\n

Energetick\u00fd analytik z\u00a0webu energie-portal.sk Radovan Poto\u010d\u00e1r v\u0161ak pre Pravdu pribl\u00ed\u017eil, \u017ee dovoz tejto suroviny sa s\u00edce v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161il, no r\u00e1stol z\u00a0n\u00edzkeho z\u00e1kladu. \u201eOproti minul\u00e9mu obdobiu, kedy z\u00a0Ruska prich\u00e1dzal do \u0161t\u00e1tov E\u00da plyn v\u00a0objeme od 150\u00a0a\u017e do 200\u00a0mili\u00e1rd kub\u00edkov ro\u010dne, s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 objemy importov predstavuj\u00fa iba zlomok. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu odstrih\u00e1vania od rusk\u00e9ho plynu u\u017e teda \u0161t\u00e1ty E\u00da maj\u00fa za sebou,“ zd\u00f4raznil odborn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea Poto\u010d\u00e1ra predstavuje v\u00a0tomto smere nov\u00fa komplik\u00e1ciu glob\u00e1lna kr\u00edza na trhu s\u00a0plynom\u00a0\u2013 z\u00a0neho toti\u017e vypadla v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina dod\u00e1vok smeruj\u00faca z\u00a0Perzsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu. \u201eLNG z\u00a0Kataru a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch kraj\u00edn regi\u00f3nu s\u00edce pr\u00fadil prim\u00e1rne do \u00c1zie, ale \u010c\u00edna a \u010fal\u0161ie \u00e1zijsk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty teraz potrebuj\u00fa tento v\u00fdpadok nie\u010d\u00edm nahradi\u0165. Na svetovom trhu s\u00a0LNG je preto bitka o\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00fd tanker. V\u00a0tejto situ\u00e1cii mus\u00ed Eur\u00f3pa h\u013eada\u0165 n\u00e1hradu za rusk\u00fd plyn v\u00a0zostrenom konkuren\u010dnom prostred\u00ed,“ pribl\u00ed\u017eil expert.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"fico \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tVe\u013ek\u00fd energetick\u00fd obrat k Moskve. Ropa sa vr\u00e1tila cez Dru\u017ebu a d\u00e1ta ukazuj\u00fa prudk\u00fd n\u00e1rast plynu z juhu \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Dodal, \u017ee Eur\u00f3pa je dnes predsa len lep\u0161ie pripraven\u00e1 ako po\u010das plynovej kr\u00edzy v\u00a0roku 2022.\u00a0Krajiny E\u00da u\u017e maj\u00fa v\u00fdrazne v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie kapacity na prij\u00edmanie LNG a \u010fal\u0161ie termin\u00e1ly prib\u00fadaj\u00fa. Situ\u00e1cia je tak komfortnej\u0161ia ne\u017e pred \u0161tyrmi rokmi, ke\u010f napr\u00edklad Nemecko vstupovalo do kr\u00edzy bez jedin\u00e9ho LNG termin\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

Zameran\u00e9 na USA<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd LNG je aktu\u00e1lne zdrojom, ktor\u00fd vykr\u00fdva potreby Eur\u00f3py po\u010das obdobia kr\u00edzy.<\/a> Celkovo v\u0161ak najviac plynu dod\u00e1va do kraj\u00edn \u00danie N\u00f3rsko. Rada E\u00da vy\u010d\u00eds\u013euje, \u017ee v\u00a0roku 2025\u00a0i\u0161lo a\u017e o\u00a0jednu tretinu cel\u00e9ho objemu dovezenej komodity (LNG aj potrub\u00edm), teda takmer 90\u00a0mili\u00e1rd kubick\u00fdch metrov. Druh\u00fdm najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm dovozcom boli Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty (75,6\u00a0miliardy kubick\u00fdch metrov), za ktor\u00fdmi nasledovala Severn\u00e1 Afrika (36,7\u00a0miliardy kubick\u00fdch metrov). Rusko k\u00a0n\u00e1m minul\u00fd rok doviezlo u\u017e len asi 36\u00a0mili\u00e1rd kubick\u00fdch metrov zemn\u00e9ho plynu\u00a0\u2013 od predvojnov\u00e9ho roka 2021\u00a0ide za \u0161tyri roky o\u00a0pokles v\u00a0objeme asi 114\u00a0mili\u00e1rd kubick\u00fdch metrov.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea in\u0161tit\u00fatu pre energetick\u00fa ekonomiku by sa tento rok mohli sta\u0165 pre eur\u00f3psky trh jednotkou USA. Pre spom\u00ednan\u00e9 pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00face preru\u0161enia v\u00fdvozu katarsk\u00e9ho LNG cez Hormuz by Ameri\u010dania mohli predbehn\u00fa\u0165 N\u00f3rsko. Analytici predpokladaj\u00fa, \u017ee od roku 2026\u00a0do roku 2028\u00a0by dod\u00e1vky zo Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov do E\u00da mohli pokry\u0165 a\u017e 80\u00a0percent celkov\u00e9ho dovozu skvapalnen\u00e9ho\u00a0plynu.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"sakov\u00e1\"\/ \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tEnergopomoc dostane menej \u013eud\u00ed, \u0161t\u00e1t ide meni\u0165 pravidl\u00e1. N\u00e1rok na dot\u00e1ciu strat\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e1 skupina dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Poto\u010d\u00e1r dod\u00e1va, \u017ee tromfy v\u00a0ruk\u00e1ch maj\u00fa v\u00a0aktu\u00e1lnej situ\u00e1cii pr\u00e1ve USA. \u201eV\u00a0situ\u00e1cii, kedy sa E\u00da potrebuje definit\u00edvne odstrihn\u00fa\u0165 od zvy\u0161kov rusk\u00e9ho plynu a kedy s\u00fa pri\u0161krten\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky LNG z\u00a0Kataru, to bude znamena\u0165 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov. Tie s\u00fa s\u00edce spojenom E\u00da, ale z\u00a0dlhodob\u00e9ho poh\u013eadu nie je tak\u00e1to strategick\u00e1 odk\u00e1zanos\u0165 Eur\u00f3py z\u00a0poh\u013eadu energetickej bezpe\u010dnosti dobr\u00fdm rie\u0161en\u00edm,“ doplnil analytik.<\/p>\n

Karty s\u00fa u\u017e rozdan\u00e9<\/p>\n

Ani aktu\u00e1lny rekord v\u00a0dovoze rusk\u00e9ho LNG v\u0161ak ve\u013ea nezmen\u00ed. Eur\u00f3pske krajiny s\u00a0n\u00edm toti\u017e m\u00f4\u017eu po\u010d\u00edta\u0165 u\u017e len nieko\u013eko mesiacov. \u201eLegislat\u00edva k\u00a0ukon\u010deniu dovozu rusk\u00e9ho plynu do Eur\u00f3py je v\u00a0platnosti, tak\u017ee ju budeme musie\u0165 v\u0161etci re\u0161pektova\u0165. V\u00a0priebehu roka 2027\u00a0d\u00f4jde k\u00a0ukon\u010deniu dovozu tak skvapalnen\u00e9ho, ako aj potrubn\u00e9ho plynu. Dovtedy jednotliv\u00ed obchodn\u00edci e\u0161te vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa svoje dlhodob\u00e9 kontrakty a nakupuj\u00fa aj rusk\u00fd plyn,“ zhrnul pre Pravdu analytik port\u00e1lu energieprevas.sk Jozef Badida.<\/p>\n

Rovnako aj Poto\u010d\u00e1r upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee na rozdiel od dod\u00e1vok ropy je v\u00a0pr\u00edpade plynu z\u00e1kaz dovozu z\u00a0Ruska u\u017e hotovou vecou\u00a0\u2013 schv\u00e1lil ho u\u017e aj Eur\u00f3psky parlament. \u201eLegislat\u00edva s\u00edce obsahuje aj poistky, ktor\u00e9 by umo\u017enili \u010diasto\u010dn\u00e9 obnovenie dod\u00e1vok rusk\u00e9ho plynu, spolieha\u0165 sa na ne ale m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ve\u013emi rizikov\u00e9, preto\u017ee ich uplatnenie z\u00e1vis\u00ed aj od v\u00f4le Krem\u013ea,“ doplnil.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9mom je, \u017ee americk\u00fd plyn, na ktor\u00fd sa Eur\u00f3pa teraz mus\u00ed spolieha\u0165, je tou najdrah\u0161ou alternat\u00edvou. Ako dod\u00e1va odborn\u00edk na energetiku, ceny tejto suroviny pritom u\u017e teraz predstavuj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fa z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e pre eur\u00f3psky priemysel, energetiku ale aj dom\u00e1cnosti.<\/p>\n

Badida ale na z\u00e1ver dod\u00e1va, \u017ee volanie po konkuren\u010dn\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch energi\u00ed, alebo pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 ukon\u010denie vojny na Ukrajine, by mohli prispie\u0165 k\u00a0rev\u00edzii Nariadenia o\u00a0z\u00e1kaze dovozu rusk\u00e9ho plynu. \u201eV\u00a0ka\u017edom pr\u00edpade je zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee mus\u00edme posil\u0148ova\u0165 na\u0161u energetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, a to aj zni\u017eovan\u00edm spotreby zemn\u00e9ho plynu, ke\u010f\u017ee ho v\u00a0E\u00da \u0165a\u017e\u00edme len v\u00a0obmedzen\u00fdch mno\u017estv\u00e1ch,“ uzavrel analytik.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"pumpa, \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\u0160t\u00e1t pritvrdil a rekord je na svete. Aj ke\u010f na pump\u00e1ch plat\u00edme \u010doraz viac, sme najlacnej\u0161\u00ed v regi\u00f3ne \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a>
\nBl\u00ed\u017ei sa kritick\u00fd term\u00edn<\/p>\n

V\u0161etko by e\u0161te v\u00fdrazne mohlo skomplikova\u0165 to, ak by sa situ\u00e1cia na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode u\u017e \u010doskoro neupokojila. Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty spustili \u00fatok na Ir\u00e1n na konci febru\u00e1ra. Odborn\u00edci sa kr\u00e1tko potom zhodli, \u017ee s\u00edce priniesol v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy priamo v\u00a0cen\u00e1ch pal\u00edv na \u010derpac\u00edch staniciach, ale skuto\u010dn\u00fa kr\u00edzu poc\u00edtime a\u017e v\u00a0lete.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0marcovom rozhovore Pravdy ekon\u00f3m Saleh Mothana Obadi z\u00a0Ekonomick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu SAV skon\u0161tatoval, \u017ee ak bude vojna v\u00a0Ir\u00e1ne trva\u0165 dlh\u0161ie ne\u017e tri mesiace, zablokuj\u00fa sa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 n\u00e1morn\u00e9 trasy a neobnovia sa dod\u00e1vky ropy cez Dru\u017ebu, n\u00e1sledky pre svetov\u00fa ekonomiku by mohli by\u0165 mimoriadne v\u00e1\u017ene.<\/a> Medzi\u010dasom sa zmenila aspo\u0148 situ\u00e1cia s\u00a0\u010diernym zlatom a r\u00fara najdlh\u0161ieho ropovodu na svete smeruj\u00facu na Slovensko a do Ma\u010farska bola opraven\u00e1. Aktu\u00e1lna situ\u00e1cia okolo Hormuzu je v\u0161ak st\u00e1le nepreh\u013eadn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"jamal\"\/ \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tPo zlat\u00fdch \u010dasoch pri\u0161lo vytriezvenie. U\u017e o p\u00e1r dn\u00ed poc\u00edtime \u00fa\u010det za zastaven\u00fd rusk\u00fd plyn \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea Poto\u010d\u00e1ra sa zatia\u013e aj napriek pokro\u010dil\u00e9mu \u010dasu nenaplnil najhor\u0161\u00ed kr\u00edzov\u00fd scen\u00e1r z\u00a0roku 2022 (po\u010das vrcholu kr\u00edzy vtedy st\u00e1la megawatthodina plynu na brze aj vy\u0161e 300\u00a0eur), no trh s\u00a0plynom zost\u00e1va st\u00e1le nap\u00e4t\u00fd. \u201eBurzov\u00e9 ceny plynu zareagovali na konflikt skokov\u00fdm n\u00e1rastom okam\u017eite po jeho vypuknut\u00ed. Odvtedy z\u00a0max\u00edm zost\u00fapili, ale aktu\u00e1lne s\u00fa st\u00e1le takmer dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9 oproti stavu z\u00a0konca minul\u00e9ho roka a dr\u017eia sa okolo \u00farovne 50\u00a0eur za megawatthodinu,\u201c uzavrel analytik.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bruselu sa st\u00e1le nedar\u00ed zavrie\u0165 koh\u00fatiky s rusk\u00fdm plynom. Americk\u00fd In\u0161tit\u00fat pre energetick\u00fa ekonomiku a finan\u010dn\u00fa anal\u00fdzu si…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74098,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[1234,5476,3383,2840,33,4717,27891,43,40,42,36,50,49,48],"class_list":["post-74097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-brusel","tag-chce","tag-coskoro","tag-lng","tag-news","tag-plyn","tag-plyn-z-ruska","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116601414350077485","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74097"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74097\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}