{"id":74796,"date":"2026-05-20T06:58:08","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T06:58:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/74796\/"},"modified":"2026-05-20T06:58:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T06:58:08","slug":"elektrina-aj-plyn-za-polovicu-europskych-cien-slovensko-patri-medzi-najlacnejsie-krajiny-energetika-ekonomika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/74796\/","title":{"rendered":"Elektrina aj plyn za polovicu eur\u00f3pskych cien. Slovensko patr\u00ed medzi najlacnej\u0161ie krajiny – Energetika – Ekonomika"},"content":{"rendered":"

Energie ukrajuj\u00fa \u013eu\u010fom \u017eij\u00facim na Slovensku z v\u00fdplat menej pe\u0148az\u00ed ako inde v Eur\u00f3pe. Ukazuje to najnov\u0161ie porovnanie z dielne Eurostatu. Pod\u013ea neho stoj\u00ed elektrina a plyn Slov\u00e1ka ove\u013ea menej ako priemern\u00e9ho Eur\u00f3pana. Za n\u00edzkymi \u00fa\u010dtami stoja najm\u00e4 z\u00e1sahy \u0161t\u00e1tu v podobe energopomoci \u010di vl\u00e1dnej dohody so Slovensk\u00fdmi elektr\u00e1r\u0148ami. V \u010dase, kedy je energetick\u00e1 kr\u00edza pre konflikt v Ir\u00e1ne na spadnutie, ide o dobr\u00fa spr\u00e1vu pre na\u0161e pe\u0148a\u017eenky. <\/p>\n

Zatia\u013e \u010do be\u017en\u00e1 eur\u00f3pska dom\u00e1cnos\u0165 zaplatila v\u00a0druhej polovici roka 2025\u00a0za jednu kilowatthodinu (kWh) elektriny pribli\u017ene 29\u00a0centov, t\u00e1 slovensk\u00e1 len asi 18\u00a0centov. Pri ro\u010dnej spotrebe 2\u00a0500\u00a0kWh by priemern\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnos\u0165 v\u00a0E\u00da pri tejto sumer zaplatila za elektrinu asi 724\u00a0eur. Slovensk\u00fa dom\u00e1cnos\u0165 by rovnak\u00fd odber vy\u0161iel pribli\u017ene na 463\u00a0eur, teda o\u00a0viac ne\u017e 260\u00a0eur\u00a0menej.<\/p>\n

Ni\u017e\u0161ie ceny ako my maj\u00fa u\u017e iba Ma\u010fari (10\u00a0centov), Mal\u0165ania (takmer 13\u00a0centov), Bulhari (13\u00a0centov) a Chorv\u00e1ti (menej ako 17\u00a0centov). Suver\u00e9nne najviac za jednu KWh spotrebovan\u00e9ho elektrick\u00e9ho pr\u00fadu zaplatia \u013eudia \u017eij\u00faci v\u00a0\u00cdrsku (40\u00a0centov), Nemecku (takmer 39\u00a0centov) a Belgicku (35\u00a0centov).<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"tanker\"\/ \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tBrusel chce \u010doskoro zavrie\u0165 koh\u00fatiky. Moskve v\u0161ak z Eur\u00f3py \u010falej te\u010d\u00fa miliardy eur z LNG \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Spomedzi okolit\u00fdch kraj\u00edn, s\u00a0v\u00fdnimkou Ma\u010farska, v\u0161ak na tom sme z\u00a0tohto h\u013eadiska najlep\u0161ie. \u010cesk\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti platia za spom\u00ednan\u00fd objem elektriny 32\u00a0centov a Poliaci 27\u00a0centov. Hlavn\u00fd ekon\u00f3m Trinity bank Luk\u00e1\u0161 Kovanda v\u0161ak zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee skuto\u010dn\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd obraz n\u00e1m uk\u00e1\u017ee a\u017e poh\u013ead cez paritu k\u00fapnej sily\u00a0\u2013 t\u00e1 toti\u017e zoh\u013ead\u0148uje re\u00e1lne platy a cenov\u00fa hladinu v\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch. \u201ePri tomto zoh\u013eadnen\u00ed maj\u00fa najdrah\u0161iu elektrinu v\u00a0celej E\u00da obyvatelia Rumunska, no hne\u010f na nelichotivom druhom mieste sa nach\u00e1dza \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, tesne nasledovan\u00e1 Po\u013eskom,“ pribl\u00ed\u017eil odborn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

\u010co sa t\u00fdka Slovenska, krajina patr\u00ed medzi lacnej\u0161ie \u0161t\u00e1ty Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie (E\u00da) aj po zoh\u013eadnen\u00ed k\u00fapnej sily, no jeho n\u00e1skok sa zmen\u0161\u00ed. K\u00fdm v\u00a0be\u017en\u00fdch eur\u00e1ch vyzeraj\u00fa slovensk\u00e9 ceny ako jedny z\u00a0\u00faplne najni\u017e\u0161\u00edch v\u00a0\u00danii, po prepo\u010dte na \u017eivotn\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 u\u017e nejde o\u00a0tak\u00fd extr\u00e9m\u00a0\u2013 st\u00e1le v\u0161ak plat\u00ed, \u017ee elektrina dom\u00e1cnosti za\u0165a\u017euje menej ne\u017e eur\u00f3psky priemer.<\/p>\n

Plyn je e\u0161te lacnej\u0161\u00ed<\/p>\n

E\u0161te v\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00ed rozdiel vidno pri plyne. Priemern\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnos\u0165 v\u00a0E\u00da platila v\u00a0druhej polovici minul\u00e9ho roka za jednu kWh tejto komodity pribli\u017ene 12\u00a0centov, slovensk\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnos\u0165 len nie\u010do vy\u0161e \u0161es\u0165 centov. Inak povedan\u00e9, rovnak\u00fd objem plynu vy\u0161iel Slov\u00e1kov zhruba na polovicu eur\u00f3pskeho priemeru.<\/p>\n

Op\u00e4\u0165 sa pozrime na ilustrat\u00edvny prepo\u010det. Pri modelovej ro\u010dnej spotrebe 10-tis\u00edc kWh plynu by priemern\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnos\u0165 v\u00a0E\u00da zaplatila za plyn pribli\u017ene 1\u00a0228\u00a0eur. Slovensk\u00fa dom\u00e1cnos\u0165 by rovnak\u00fd odber vy\u0161iel asi na 608\u00a0eur, teda o\u00a0viac ne\u017e 620\u00a0eur menej. Pri dom\u00e1cnostiach, ktor\u00e9 plynom nielen varia \u010di ohrievaj\u00fa vodu, ale aj k\u00faria ide teda rozdiel o\u00a0stovk\u00e1ch eur\u00a0ro\u010dne.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"fico \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tVe\u013ek\u00fd energetick\u00fd obrat k Moskve. Ropa sa vr\u00e1tila cez Dru\u017ebu a d\u00e1ta ukazuj\u00fa prudk\u00fd n\u00e1rast plynu z juhu \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Lacnej\u0161\u00ed plyn ako na Slovensku maj\u00fa u\u017e iba dom\u00e1cnosti v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku, kde jedna kilowatthodina vych\u00e1dza pribli\u017ene na tri centy, v\u00a0Chorv\u00e1tsku za nie\u010do vy\u0161e p\u00e4\u0165 centov a v\u00a0Rumunsku za necel\u00fdch \u0161es\u0165 centov. Slovensko je tak pod\u013ea dostupn\u00fdch \u00fadajov Eurostatu \u0161tvrtou najlacnej\u0161ou krajinou\u00a0E\u00da.<\/p>\n

Na opa\u010dnom konci rebr\u00ed\u010dka s\u00fa \u0161t\u00e1ty, kde je plyn pre dom\u00e1cnosti n\u00e1sobne drah\u0161\u00ed. Najviac platia \u013eudia vo \u0160v\u00e9dsku, kde jedna kilowatthodina vych\u00e1dza pribli\u017ene na 21\u00a0centov. Nasleduje Holandsko so zhruba 17\u00a0centmi a Taliansko s\u00a0takmer 15\u00a0centmi za\u00a0kWh.<\/p>\n

Aj pri porovnan\u00ed s\u00a0okolit\u00fdmi krajinami vych\u00e1dza Slovensko priaznivo. \u010cesk\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti platia za plyn pribli\u017ene 9,6\u00a0centa za kWh, Rak\u00fa\u0161ania viac ako 12\u00a0centov a Nemci podobne. Lacnej\u0161ie je len Ma\u010farsko, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 ceny plynu pre dom\u00e1cnosti dlhodobo stla\u010den\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tnymi z\u00e1sahmi.<\/p>\n

Platy rast\u00fa, energie nie<\/p>\n

Eurostat pri Slovensku upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee \u0161t\u00e1t ur\u010duje maxim\u00e1lnu cenu samotnej energie aj regulovan\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek \u00fa\u010dtu pre dom\u00e1cnosti a vybran\u00e9 zranite\u013en\u00e9 skupiny. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu v\u00a0tom zohr\u00e1va \u00darad pre regul\u00e1ciu sie\u0165ov\u00fdch odvetv\u00ed (\u00daRSO), ktor\u00fd ka\u017ed\u00fd rok schva\u013euje regulovan\u00e9 ceny a tarify\u00a0\u2013 teda t\u00fa \u010das\u0165 \u00fa\u010dtu, ktor\u00fa netvor\u00ed samotn\u00e1 elektrina \u010di plyn ako komodita, ale distrib\u00facia, prenos, preprava, syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 poplatky a \u010fal\u0161ie regulovan\u00e9 polo\u017eky. N\u00edzke fakt\u00fary tak nevznikaj\u00fa iba na trhu, ale s\u00fa v\u00fdsledkom kombin\u00e1cie cenov\u00fdch stropov a rozhodnut\u00ed regul\u00e1tora.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"sakov\u00e1\"\/ \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tEnergopomoc dostane menej \u013eud\u00ed, \u0161t\u00e1t ide meni\u0165 pravidl\u00e1. N\u00e1rok na dot\u00e1ciu strat\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e1 skupina dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Navy\u0161e, \u0161t\u00e1t v\u00a0priebehu posledn\u00fdch rokov dom\u00e1cnostiam pom\u00e1ha s\u00a0vysok\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dtami nielen za elektrick\u00fa energiu, zemn\u00fd plyn ale aj teplo. Energopomoc, ktor\u00e1 je od za\u010diatku tohto roka adresn\u00e1<\/a> (nedost\u00e1va ju pribli\u017ene 10\u00a0percent dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed) funguje ako \u0161t\u00e1tny vank\u00fa\u0161 medzi trhovou cenou energi\u00ed a fakt\u00farou dom\u00e1cnosti. Ak by sa n\u00e1klady dod\u00e1vate\u013eov alebo regulovan\u00e9 polo\u017eky premietli do \u00fa\u010dtov naplno, \u013eudia by platili viac. \u0160t\u00e1t v\u0161ak \u010das\u0165 rozdielu kompenzuje, a preto kone\u010dn\u00e1 cena pre dom\u00e1cnosti zost\u00e1va ni\u017e\u0161ia, ne\u017e by bola bez z\u00e1sahu verejn\u00fdch financi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 plat\u00ed, \u017ee ceny plynu pribli\u017ene od roku 2023, kedy za\u010dali \u0161t\u00e1tne dot\u00e1cie naplno plati\u0165, v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie nest\u00fapali. Ceny elektriny dr\u017e\u00ed od rovnak\u00e9ho roku na uzde spom\u00ednan\u00e1 dohoda so Slovensk\u00fdmi elektr\u00e1r\u0148ami. V\u00a0minulom roku st\u00e1la silov\u00e1 zlo\u017eka tejto komodity 61\u00a0eur za megawatthodinu. Priemern\u00fd plat Slov\u00e1kov v\u0161ak na\u010falej aj v\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed st\u00fapal. E\u0161te pred tromi rokmi bol na \u00farovni 1\u00a0430, v\u00a0minulom roku sa vy\u0161plhal na 1\u00a0620\u00a0eur. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee si z\u00a0na\u0161ich mesa\u010dn\u00fdch miezd m\u00f4\u017eeme ka\u017ed\u00fd rok min\u00fa\u0165 \u010doraz viac energi\u00ed, no \u0161t\u00e1tnu kasu to stoj\u00ed miliardy\u00a0eur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Energie ukrajuj\u00fa \u013eu\u010fom \u017eij\u00facim na Slovensku z v\u00fdplat menej pe\u0148az\u00ed ako inde v Eur\u00f3pe. Ukazuje to najnov\u0161ie porovnanie…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74797,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[11],"tags":[64,2615,65,66,736,917,22773,4717,9691,43,40,39,42,41],"class_list":["post-74796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ekonomika","tag-business","tag-ceny-energii","tag-economic","tag-ekonomika","tag-elektrina","tag-energie","tag-europskych","tag-plyn","tag-polovicu","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovensko"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116605609836348786","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74796"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74796\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}