{"id":7697,"date":"2026-03-01T12:29:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T12:29:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/7697\/"},"modified":"2026-03-01T12:29:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T12:29:09","slug":"telefon-mi-zvonil-nonstop-ludia-plakali-prosili-o-zivot-krizova-diplomatka-spomina-na-dramaticke-evakuacie-slovakov-domace-spravy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/7697\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eTelef\u00f3n mi zvonil nonstop. \u013dudia plakali, prosili o \u017eivot\u201c. Kr\u00edzov\u00e1 diplomatka spom\u00edna na dramatick\u00e9 evaku\u00e1cie Slov\u00e1kov – Dom\u00e1ce – Spr\u00e1vy"},"content":{"rendered":"

O jej pr\u00e1ci sa dozvieme, ke\u010f na letisku pristane \u0161peci\u00e1l so zachr\u00e1nen\u00fdmi Slov\u00e1kmi. Viac povie v rozhovore Alexandra Jane\u010dkov\u00e1, ved\u00faca oddelenia kr\u00edzov\u00e9ho mana\u017ementu ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch vec\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Alexandra Jane\u010dkov\u00e1 sa dlhodobo venuje koordin\u00e1cii kr\u00edzov\u00fdch a humanit\u00e1rnych oper\u00e1ci\u00ed v\u00a0konfliktn\u00fdch z\u00f3nach a z\u00e1chrane \u013eudsk\u00fdch \u017eivotov v\u00a0n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch. Vo febru\u00e1ri vyhrala prv\u00e9 \u010desko\u00a0\u2013 slovensk\u00e9 kolo s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee Women Changing the World Awards. Ide o\u00a0medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fa platformu a prest\u00ed\u017ene ocenenie, ktor\u00e9 podporuje a prep\u00e1ja \u017eeny. Svetov\u00e9 kolo sa bude kona\u0165 vo Franc\u00fazsku koncom apr\u00edla.<\/p>\n

Bola som svedkom z\u00e1chrannej akcie, ktor\u00fa ste organizovali pri vojnovom konflikte Izraela s\u00a0Ir\u00e1nom. Asi t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 sa rozhodovalo, kde a ak\u00e9 lietadlo pristane v\u00a0susednom Jord\u00e1nsku. Malo odviez\u0165 nielen Slov\u00e1kov s\u00a0rodinami do bezpe\u010dia, ale aj \u010fal\u0161\u00edch \u013eud\u00ed z\u00a0celej Eur\u00f3py. Z\u00e1chrane predch\u00e1dzali hodiny vybavovania autobusu s\u00a0\u013eu\u010fmi z\u00a0Tel Avivu, kontrolu na hraniciach s\u00a0Jord\u00e1nskom, r\u00f4zne mo\u017enosti, kde by slovensk\u00fd \u0161peci\u00e1l, \u010di vojensk\u00fd Spartan prist\u00e1l\u2026Po\u010das samotnej vojny prich\u00e1dzala do \u00favahy evaku\u00e1cia lo\u010fou na Cyprus, plavba na nieko\u013eko hod\u00edn aj po\u010das n\u00e1letov. Alebo presun cez p\u00fa\u0161\u0165 do Amm\u00e1nu, hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Jord\u00e1nska na vlastn\u00fa p\u00e4s\u0165. Najbezpe\u010dnej\u0161ou mo\u017enos\u0165ou sa napokon uk\u00e1zala cesta na letisko v\u00a0Akkabe, ktor\u00e1 je priamo na izraelsko-jord\u00e1nskych hraniciach. Ani tam ne\u0161lo v\u0161etko hladko. Lietadlo me\u0161kalo kv\u00f4li konfliktu na hraniciach, kde chceli jord\u00e1nski coln\u00edci bak\u0161i\u0161 za ob\u010danov s\u00a0dvojit\u00fdm ob\u010dianstvom. Medzit\u00fdm sa zru\u0161ila mo\u017en\u00e1 leteck\u00e1 trasa a bolo treba vybavova\u0165\u00a0nov\u00fa\u2026<\/p>\n

Ako ste vy vn\u00edmali t\u00fato misiu pri vojne Izraela a Ir\u00e1nu?<\/p>\n

\u00c1no, pam\u00e4t\u00e1m si, z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch letov sme vtedy pripravovali nieko\u013eko, r\u00f4znymi sp\u00f4sobmi. Pri evaku\u00e1cii z\u00a0Izraelu cez Jord\u00e1nsko som dost\u00e1vala telefon\u00e1ty nonstop od skor\u00e9ho r\u00e1na a\u017e do neskorej noci. V\u00a0pohotovosti bolo aj na\u0161e Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u00e9 kr\u00edzov\u00e9 centrum, ktor\u00e9 sl\u00fa\u017ei ako infolinka a prv\u00fd bod kontaktu pre na\u0161ich ob\u010danov. Spolupracovali sme s\u00a0na\u0161u ambas\u00e1dou v\u00a0Izraeli, vyu\u017eili sme osobn\u00e9 kontakty v\u00a0Jord\u00e1nsku.<\/p>\n

Spomeniete si na situ\u00e1ciu, ke\u010f ste sa c\u00edtili pri niektorej misii bezmocn\u00e1?<\/p>\n

Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee najhor\u0161iu a najvy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00facej\u0161iu sk\u00fasenos\u0165 m\u00e1m u\u017e za sebou. I\u0161lo o\u00a0evaku\u00e1cie civilistov z\u00a0Afganistanu v\u00a0auguste 2021, na ktor\u00e9 zrejme nikdy nezabudnem. Tu mus\u00edm vyzdvihn\u00fa\u0165 odhodlanie a neuverite\u013en\u00e9 nasadenie Ozbrojen\u00fdch s\u00edl SR, osobitne S\u00edl pre \u0161peci\u00e1lne oper\u00e1cie. Nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed som bola v\u00a0priamom kontakte s\u00a0\u013eu\u010fmi v\u00a0Afganistane, ktor\u00fdch sme sa sna\u017eili zachr\u00e1ni\u0165, ke\u010f kontrolu v\u00a0krajine preberal Taliban. Myslela som si, \u017ee ich budem iba navigova\u0165 na checkpointy a d\u00e1va\u0165 im len cez telef\u00f3n in\u0161trukcie. I\u0161lo o\u00a0extrakciu, v\u00fdber na\u0161ich \u013eud\u00ed z\u00a0obrovsk\u00e9ho davu, ktor\u00ed sa sna\u017eili dosta\u0165 na letisko v\u00a0K\u00e1bule a na niektor\u00fd z\u00a0posledn\u00fdch evakua\u010dn\u00fdch letov z\u00a0Afganistanu.<\/p>\n

Pam\u00e4t\u00e1m si na tie z\u00e1bery, ako sa \u013eudia ve\u0161ali na kr\u00eddla lietadiel\u2026<\/p>\n

Stres bol v\u00a0tom, \u017ee moje telef\u00f3nne \u010d\u00edslo sa po p\u00e1r hodin\u00e1ch roz\u0161\u00edrilo po celom Afganistane. Bol to obrovsk\u00fd tlak rie\u0161i\u0165 operat\u00edvu a logistiku a z\u00e1rove\u0148 mana\u017eova\u0165 em\u00f3cie \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00fdm i\u0161lo o\u00a0\u017eivot a ktor\u00ed mi neust\u00e1le s\u00a0pla\u010dom volali, p\u00edsali a prosili, aby sme im pomohli dosta\u0165 sa z\u00a0krajiny. Telef\u00f3n mi zvonil doslova nonstop. Bola to tak \u017eiveln\u00e1 oper\u00e1cia, \u017ee o\u00a0tom bol dokonca nato\u010den\u00fd aj film. Doteraz som si ho nedok\u00e1zala pozrie\u0165.<\/p>\n

O\u00a0z\u00e1chranu civilistov sa tam predsa usilovalo viacero kraj\u00edn?<\/p>\n

Slovensko bolo poslednou krajinou sveta, ktor\u00e1 sa rozhodla evakuova\u0165 civilistov v\u00a0\u010dase, ke\u010f z\u00a0krajiny a letiska v\u00a0K\u00e1bule odch\u00e1dzali u\u017e aj posledn\u00ed americk\u00ed vojaci a kontrolu nad celou krajinou ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo preberal Taliban. V\u0161etci ostatn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed partneri vr\u00e1tane E\u00da boli u\u017e pre\u010d alebo v\u00a0priebehu nasledovn\u00fdch hod\u00edn odch\u00e1dzali. Stihla som e\u0161te z\u00edska\u0165 satelitn\u00e9 sn\u00edmky z\u00a0letiska a okolia s\u00a0rozmiestnen\u00edm skup\u00edn Talibanu v\u00a0perimetri letiska. Upozornili ma aj na hrozbu v\u00fdbuchu na jednej zo vstupn\u00fdch br\u00e1n na k\u00e1bulsk\u00e9 letisko, \u010do sa o\u00a0chv\u00ed\u013eu stalo. Zahynulo pritom mno\u017estvo civilistov. Tieto sk\u00fasenosti sa so mnou nes\u00fa doteraz. V\u00a0roku 2021\u00a0som si povedala, \u017ee ak sa e\u0161te niekedy dostanem ku kr\u00edzov\u00e9mu mana\u017ementu, netu\u0161iac e\u0161te, \u017ee ho zhruba o\u00a0dva roky budem vies\u0165, tak budem veci robi\u0165 inak, efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie, proakt\u00edvne a iniciat\u00edvne.<\/p>\n

\t\t\"Alexandra<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\t\"Pl\u00e1novanie<\/a><\/p>\n

\u010co je na tejto pr\u00e1ci pod\u013ea v\u00e1s naj\u0165a\u017e\u0161ie?<\/p>\n

Vedie\u0165 sa r\u00fdchlo rozhodova\u0165 pod ve\u013ek\u00fdm \u010dasov\u00fdm stresom a tlakom, rozm\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 pragmaticky a vedie\u0165 zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 potenci\u00e1lne rizik\u00e1. Najm\u00e4, ak prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eame o\u00a0vyslan\u00ed leteck\u00e9ho \u0161peci\u00e1lu SR a zva\u017eujeme r\u00f4zne scen\u00e1re evaku\u00e1cie, kedy, kam, po ko\u013eko \u013eud\u00ed, ale aj o\u00a0tom, ktor\u00e9 skupiny civilistov bud\u00fa ma\u0165 v\u00a0lietadle prednos\u0165 v\u00a0pr\u00edpade, \u017ee je na prv\u00fd let viac \u013eud\u00ed ako miest v\u00a0lietadle. N\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 je sa vedie\u0165 rozhodn\u00fa\u0165, \u010di d\u00e1m pokyn na odlet lietadla ihne\u010f alebo naopak, na jeho zdr\u017eanie. Tu nie je priestor na dohady, zd\u013ahav\u00e9 diskusie. Mus\u00edte sa rozhodova\u0165 okam\u017eite, ke\u010f\u017ee okno pr\u00edle\u017eitosti na vykonanie evaku\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017ee zanikn\u00fa\u0165. V\u00a0okt\u00f3bri 2024\u00a0sme vykonali tzv. prevent\u00edvnu evaku\u00e1ciu na\u0161ich ob\u010danov z\u00a0Libanonu. Bolo to v\u00f4bec po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t v\u00a0hist\u00f3rii Slovenska, kedy sme prist\u00fapili k\u00a0tak\u00e9muto kroku a ne\u010dakali sme na dramatick\u00e9 zhor\u0161enie situ\u00e1cie. Pri evaku\u00e1cii sa riadim pravidlom a mojim osobn\u00fdm presved\u010den\u00edm, \u017ee rad\u0161ej sk\u00f4r a prevent\u00edvne ne\u017e nesk\u00f4r a\u00a0v\u00f4bec.<\/p>\n

S\u00fa to stresuj\u00face situ\u00e1cie, ke\u010f ide \u013eu\u010fom o\u00a0\u017eivot\u2026<\/p>\n

V\u00a0tak\u00fdchto vyp\u00e4t\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch sa sna\u017e\u00edm \u0161etri\u0165 energiou, aj slovami ako najviac viem, \u010dastokr\u00e1t kolegom odpoved\u00e1m jednoduch\u00fdmi, nerozvit\u00fdmi vetami. Po samotnej oper\u00e1cii je to sk\u00f4r vy\u010derpanie, ktor\u00e9 pr\u00edde a\u017e po jej ukon\u010den\u00ed. S\u00fa to v\u017edy ve\u013ek\u00e9 em\u00f3cie, najm\u00e4 ke\u010f sa stretnem s\u00a0\u013eu\u010fmi, ktor\u00fdm sme mohli pom\u00f4c\u0165 a dosta\u0165 ich do bezpe\u010dia. Z\u00a0mojej strany je to nie\u010do ako osobn\u00e1 bodka, preto\u017ee aj ke\u010f nemus\u00edm, v\u017edy sa rada z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00edm samotn\u00e9ho z\u00e1chrann\u00e9ho letu. Pr\u00edpadne som na letisku po prist\u00e1ti \u0161peci\u00e1lu, aby som sa stretla s\u00a0\u013eu\u010fmi, alebo ich aspo\u0148 videla, ako sa te\u0161ia zo stretnut\u00ed so svojimi rodinami a z\u00a0toho, \u017ee s\u00fa doma v\u00a0bezpe\u010d\u00ed. Vtedy viem, \u017ee to vyp\u00e4tie st\u00e1lo za\u00a0to.<\/p>\n

Dok\u00e1\u017eete si dr\u017ea\u0165 odstup?<\/p>\n

Po\u010das akcie \u010dlovek pracuje vo vysokej intenzite. R\u00fdchlo a nonstop, nad pocitmi vtedy pr\u00edli\u0161 neprem\u00fd\u0161\u013eam. Aj ke\u010f po ukon\u010den\u00ed oper\u00e1cie pr\u00edde vy\u010derpanie, svoju pr\u00e1cu by som nemenila. Za roky, \u010do sa v\u00a0kr\u00edzovom mana\u017emente pohybujem, s\u00fa to stovky ob\u010danov nielen zo Slovenska, ale aj z\u00a0desiatok zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch kraj\u00edn, medzi nimi tie\u017e pracovn\u00edci OSN a E\u00da. \u010clovek vid\u00ed t\u00fa silu a priamy dopad diplomacie, ktor\u00e1 pom\u00e1ha\u00a0\u013eu\u010fom.<\/p>\n

Pom\u00e1hate aj de\u0165om, to s\u00fa zrejme citliv\u00e9 pr\u00edpady\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00c1no, to s\u00fa emo\u010dne n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 akcie. Rob\u00edme pravidelne evaku\u00e1cie chor\u00fdch det\u00ed z\u00a0Gazy. V\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti na to \u010dak\u00e1 takmer 20\u00a0tis\u00edc chronicky chor\u00fdch det\u00ed. Slovensko je jednou z\u00a0m\u00e1la kraj\u00edn, ktor\u00e1 t\u00fato jedine\u010dn\u00fa formu pomoci realizuje. Dokonca sme boli jednou z\u00a0prv\u00fdch kraj\u00edn na svete, ktor\u00e1 evaku\u00e1cie detsk\u00fdch pacientov z\u00a0Gazy v\u00a0lete 2024\u00a0za\u010dala. Aj ke\u010f som sa z\u00fa\u010dastnila viacer\u00fdch tak\u00fdchto misi\u00ed pre deti z\u00a0Gazy a nav\u0161t\u00edvila som aj nieko\u013eko ute\u010deneck\u00fdch t\u00e1borov od Sud\u00e1nu a\u017e po Libanon, v\u017edy mi v\u00a0prv\u00fdch sekund\u00e1ch, ke\u010f sa otvoria dvere sanitky zovrie hrdlo. Ke\u010f prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t vid\u00edm deti, ktor\u00e9 prepravujeme do r\u00f4znych kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3py, ktor\u00e9 im poskytuj\u00fa potrebn\u00fa odborn\u00fa zdravotn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165. S\u00fa to \u010dastokr\u00e1t deti s\u00a0viacer\u00fdmi v\u00e1\u017enymi diagn\u00f3zami ako je rakovina, tumor, ak\u00fatna podv\u00fd\u017eiva, ale aj komplikovan\u00e9 zlomeniny a amput\u00e1cie v\u00a0d\u00f4sledku vojnov\u00e9ho konfliktu v\u00a0Gaze.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"O jej pr\u00e1ci sa dozvieme, ke\u010f na letisku pristane \u0161peci\u00e1l so zachr\u00e1nen\u00fdmi Slov\u00e1kmi. Viac povie v rozhovore Alexandra…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7698,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[4408,4404,4406,34,37,4407,4405,33,43,40,39,42,41,36,38,35,4409],"class_list":{"0":"post-7697","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-spravy","8":"tag-telefon","9":"tag-diplomacia","10":"tag-evakuacia-osob","11":"tag-headlines","12":"tag-hlavne-spravy","13":"tag-konflikt-iranu-a-izraela","14":"tag-ministerstvo-zahranicnych-veci","15":"tag-news","16":"tag-sk","17":"tag-slovak","18":"tag-slovakia","19":"tag-slovencina","20":"tag-slovensko","21":"tag-spravy","22":"tag-titulky","23":"tag-top-stories","24":"tag-zvonil"},"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7697"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7697\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}