{"id":7812,"date":"2026-03-01T16:53:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T16:53:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/7812\/"},"modified":"2026-03-01T16:53:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T16:53:08","slug":"kde-v-europe-najdeme-najstarsich-ludi-data-poukazuju-na-prehlbujucu-sa-priepast-medzi-regionmi-vosveteit-sk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/7812\/","title":{"rendered":"Kde v Eur\u00f3pe n\u00e1jdeme najstar\u0161\u00edch \u013eud\u00ed? D\u00e1ta poukazuj\u00fa na prehlbuj\u00facu sa priepas\u0165 medzi regi\u00f3nmi | Vosveteit.sk"},"content":{"rendered":"

Eur\u00f3pa starne, ale nestarne rovnako. Najnov\u0161ia anal\u00fdza 450 regi\u00f3nov z\u00e1padnej Eur\u00f3py z rokov 1992 a\u017e 2019 uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee ot\u00e1zka u\u017e neznie len \u201eako dlho \u017eijeme\u201c, ale \u201ekde \u017eijeme dlh\u0161ie a v akom stave\u201c.<\/p>\n

Priemern\u00e1 d\u013a\u017eka \u017eivota v bohat\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch r\u00e1stla viac ne\u017e storo\u010die. Vakc\u00edny, antibiotik\u00e1, lie\u010dba infarktov, v\u0161etko tla\u010dilo \u010d\u00edsla nahor. V\u00fdskumn\u00edci teraz priniesli dve z\u00e1sadn\u00e9 zistenia. Prv\u00e9 znie pozit\u00edvne, biologick\u00fd strop zatia\u013e nedorazil. Regi\u00f3ny l\u00eddrov si udr\u017eali stabiln\u00fd rast. Mu\u017eom tam pribudli pribli\u017ene dva a pol mesiaca \u017eivota ro\u010dne, \u017een\u00e1m asi mesiac a pol. Tempo sa nezlomilo.<\/p>\n

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Odoberaj Vosveteit.sk cez Telegram a prihl\u00e1s sa k odberu spr\u00e1v
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Medzi krajiny, ktor\u00e9 skon\u010dili najlep\u0161ie patria sever Talianska, \u0160vaj\u010diarsko \u010di niektor\u00e9 \u0161panielske provincie, informuje The Conversation.<\/a> Vo Franc\u00fazsku dominuje Par\u00ed\u017e a jeho bohat\u00e9 okolie. V roku 2019 tam o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e1 d\u013a\u017eka \u017eivota dosiahla pribli\u017ene 83 rokov pre mu\u017eov a 87 rokov pre \u017eeny.<\/p>\n

No samotn\u00e1 d\u013a\u017eka \u017eivota nesta\u010d\u00ed. Demografia \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edva ukazovate\u013e HALE, teda roky pre\u017eit\u00e9 v dobrom zdrav\u00ed. M\u00f4\u017ee\u0161 sa do\u017ei\u0165 85 rokov, no ot\u00e1zka znie, ko\u013eko z nich pre\u017eije\u0161 bez v\u00e1\u017enych obmedzen\u00ed?<\/p>\n

\"pacient\"pacientZdroj: Vosveteit.sk, AI<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve tu sa objavuje paradox zaost\u00e1vaj\u00facich regi\u00f3nov. V oblastiach ako v\u00fdchodn\u00e9 Nemecko \u010di sever Franc\u00fazska sa chronick\u00e9 ochorenia, cukrovka<\/a>, artrit\u00edda alebo srdcov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, objavuj\u00fa o 5 a\u017e 10 rokov sk\u00f4r ne\u017e v regi\u00f3noch l\u00eddrov. \u013dudia tak nevypadn\u00fa len sk\u00f4r zo \u017eivota, ale aj sk\u00f4r z pracovn\u00e9ho trhu. To n\u00e1sledne prehlbuje ekonomick\u00fa priepas\u0165. Menej zdravia znamen\u00e1 menej pr\u00edjmov, menej invest\u00edci\u00ed do regi\u00f3nu a hor\u0161iu infra\u0161trukt\u00faru.<\/p>\n

Neprehliadni
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\"Tvoje\"Tvoje <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tPopul\u00e1rna spravodajsk\u00e1 aplik\u00e1cia pre iOS a Android dostala ve\u013ek\u00fa aktualiz\u00e1ciu. Pribudlo mno\u017estvo nov\u00fdch funkci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 mus\u00ed\u0161 vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 strana mince<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e9 hlavn\u00e9 zistenie \u0161t\u00fadie znie podstatne menej optimisticky. Od polovice 2000-tych rokov sa Eur\u00f3pa rozdelila na dve r\u00fdchlosti. V 90. rokoch slab\u0161ie regi\u00f3ny r\u00fdchlo dobiehali l\u00eddrov. Okolo roku 2005 sa trend oto\u010dil. V\u00fdchodn\u00e9 Nemecko, Val\u00f3nsko \u010di niektor\u00e9 oblasti Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva zaznamenali stagn\u00e1ciu. Rozdiely sa op\u00e4\u0165 zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ili.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00fdm z faktorov je tzv. \u201ebrain drain\u201c. Par\u00ed\u017e, Z\u00fcrich \u010di sever Talianska neza\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa dlh\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot n\u00e1hodou. Tieto regi\u00f3ny pri\u0165ahuj\u00fa mlad\u00fdch, vysoko vzdelan\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed. Zdravotne uvedomel\u00ed absolventi sa s\u0165ahuj\u00fa za pr\u00e1cou do ekonomick\u00fdch centier. \u0160tatistick\u00fd priemer sa tam zlep\u0161\u00ed. Rur\u00e1lne oblasti pritom str\u00e1caj\u00fa nielen obyvate\u013eov, ale aj lek\u00e1rov a kvalitn\u00fa zdravotn\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru. Dlhovekos\u0165 tak nevznik\u00e1 len v\u010faka \u010distej\u0161iemu vzduchu, ale aj v\u010faka koncentr\u00e1cii vzdelania a kapit\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

Najz\u00e1sadnej\u0161\u00ed zlom sa v\u0161ak objavil vo vekovej skupine 55 a\u017e 74 rokov. Probl\u00e9m nesp\u00f4sobili deti ani seniori nad 75 rokov. K\u013e\u00fa\u010d le\u017e\u00ed pod\u013ea autorov \u0161t\u00fadie v strednom veku. V 90. rokoch \u00famrtnos\u0165 v tejto skupine prudko klesla. Medic\u00edna vyu\u017eila \u201e\u013eahk\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0165azstv\u00e1\u201c, ako masov\u00e9 nasadenie liekov na vysok\u00fd tlak, stat\u00ednov \u010di lep\u0161iu lie\u010dbu infarktov.<\/p>\n

Po roku 2005 sa tento efekt vy\u010derpal. \u00damrtnos\u0165 medzi 55 a 74 rokmi sa v niektor\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch spomalila alebo dokonca zv\u00fd\u0161ila. A pr\u00e1ve tu sa l\u00e1me celkov\u00e1 krivka. V tomto veku zomiera ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo \u013eud\u00ed, tak\u017ee aj mal\u00fd n\u00e1rast okam\u017eite zraz\u00ed priemern\u00fa d\u013a\u017eku \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

\"Stres\"StresZdroj: Unsplash.com (Elisa Ventur)
\nD\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 nie je \u017ei\u0165 dlh\u0161ie, ale \u017ei\u0165 dlh\u0161ie v dobrom zdrav\u00ed<\/p>\n

Do hry vst\u00fapili nov\u00e9 civiliza\u010dn\u00e9 hrozby. Rakovina s\u00favisiaca so \u017eivotn\u00fdm \u0161t\u00fdlom, obezita, chronick\u00fd stres,<\/a> neurodegenerat\u00edvne ochorenia. Na tieto probl\u00e9my neexistuje tak\u00fd r\u00fdchly a lacn\u00fd \u201erecept\u201c ako na vysok\u00fd krvn\u00fd tlak. Regi\u00f3ny, kde sa k rizikov\u00e9mu \u017eivotn\u00e9mu \u0161t\u00fdlu<\/a> pridalo ekonomick\u00e9 oslabenie po roku 2008, zaznamenali tvrd\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sah.<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pa dnes ne\u010del\u00ed jedn\u00e9mu trendu, ale dvom paraleln\u00fdm pr\u00edbehom. V niektor\u00fdch oblastiach d\u013a\u017eka \u017eivota rastie bez zn\u00e1mok vy\u010derpania. Inde sa rast zastavil, a to najm\u00e4 kv\u00f4li zdravotn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom v kritickom veku.<\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka bud\u00facnosti preto neznie len \u201eko\u013eko rokov e\u0161te dok\u00e1\u017ee\u0161 prida\u0165\u201c. D\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie je zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby si tie roky pre\u017eil v dobrom zdrav\u00ed. Dlhovekos\u0165 sa \u010doraz viac podob\u00e1 na geografick\u00fa v\u00fdhodu, nie univerz\u00e1lne pr\u00e1vo.<\/p>\n


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