{"id":78443,"date":"2026-05-24T06:32:08","date_gmt":"2026-05-24T06:32:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/78443\/"},"modified":"2026-05-24T06:32:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-24T06:32:08","slug":"soferov-caka-horuce-leto-na-pumpach-benzin-je-u-nas-drahsi-nez-u-vacsiny-susedov-energetika-ekonomika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/78443\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160of\u00e9rov \u010dak\u00e1 hor\u00face leto na pump\u00e1ch. Benz\u00edn je u n\u00e1s drah\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny susedov – Energetika – Ekonomika"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bl\u00ed\u017eiace sa leto m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 z h\u013eadiska cien benz\u00ednu a nafty poriadne hor\u00face. Analytici motoristov upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee po\u010das tohtoro\u010dnej dovolenkovej sez\u00f3ny musia po\u010d\u00edta\u0165 s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fddavkami pri tankovan\u00ed. Navy\u0161e, svet sa aktu\u00e1lne nach\u00e1dza v nepredv\u00eddate\u013enej situ\u00e1cii pre konflikt na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchod. Ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 kraj\u00edn ide pre glob\u00e1lny nedostatok pal\u00edv doslova na rezervu. Podobne ako Slovensko v obdob\u00ed, ke\u010f bol odstaven\u00fd ropovod Dru\u017eba, m\u00ed\u0148aj\u00fa svoje rezervy. <\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9my by mohol sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 aj zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd dopyt po paliv\u00e1ch. Ako upozornil v\u00fdkonn\u00fd riadite\u013e a \u0161\u00e9f predstavenstva spolo\u010dnosti Slovnaft Marek Senkovi\u010d, pr\u00e1ve v\u00a0nadch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom obdob\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee z\u00e1ujem o\u00a0pohonn\u00e9 hmoty st\u00fapnu\u0165 o\u00a010\u00a0a\u017e 15\u00a0percent. \u201eLetn\u00e9 mesiace bud\u00fa test oh\u0148om. T\u00fdm, \u017ee m\u00e1me pocit falo\u0161nej istoty, nevn\u00edmame, \u017ee by \u013eudia vo ve\u013ekom ru\u0161ili dovolenky,“ povedal Senkovi\u010d.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0porovnan\u00ed s\u00a0obdob\u00edm spred \u00fatoku Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov a Izraela na Ir\u00e1n na konci febru\u00e1ra aktu\u00e1lne na glob\u00e1lnom trhu ch\u00fdba 10\u00a0a\u017e 15\u00a0percent ropy. \u201eMoment\u00e1lne je nedostatok suroviny kryt\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm n\u00fadzov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob v\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch sveta. Z\u00e1soby sa v\u0161ak v\u00a0nejakom momente min\u00fa a ak sa dovtedy neotvor\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00fd prieliv, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ohrozen\u00e9 z\u00e1sobovanie na glob\u00e1lnom trhu. Riziko tu je, hoci ho zatia\u013e nie je a\u017e tak vidie\u0165,“ dodal Senkovi\u010d.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"SR \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tLacnej\u0161ie energie, menej byrokracie aj zmeny pre \u017eivnostn\u00edkov. Pozrite si cel\u00fd zoznam 54 opatren\u00ed vl\u00e1dy na o\u017eivenie ekonomiky \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 plat\u00ed, \u017ee ak by sa situ\u00e1cia v\u00a0Ir\u00e1ne r\u00fdchlo upokojila a k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd prieliv by bol otvoren\u00fd hne\u010f zajtra, m\u00f4\u017ee trva\u0165 cel\u00e9 mesiace, k\u00fdm sa v\u0161etko vr\u00e1ti do star\u00fdch ko\u013eaj\u00ed. Na mieste toti\u017e bude potrebn\u00e9 obnovi\u0165 cel\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru, \u010do nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 urobi\u0165 zo d\u0148a na\u00a0de\u0148.<\/p>\n

Dovolenky sa predra\u017eia<\/p>\n

Ekon\u00f3m investi\u010dnej platformy Finax Patrik Kindl upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj cien ropy sa v\u00a0s\u00favislosti s\u00a0nap\u00e4tou situ\u00e1ciou na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode stabilizoval na zv\u00fd\u0161enej \u00farovni. \u201eCena ropy Brent sa v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti pohybuje pribli\u017ene okolo 105\u00a0dol\u00e1rov za barel. A\u00a0ke\u010f\u017ee aspo\u0148 nateraz vyjedn\u00e1vania medzi Ir\u00e1nom a Spojen\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi americk\u00fdmi uviazli na m\u0155tvom bode, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 ceny ropy sa udr\u017eia e\u0161te nejak\u00fa dobu,“ pribl\u00ed\u017eil analytik.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea Kindla to nazna\u010duj\u00fa aj ceny futures kontraktov, teda zml\u00fav na bud\u00faci n\u00e1kup alebo predaj ropy. Trh v\u00a0nich po\u010d\u00edta s\u00a0t\u00fdm, \u017ee nap\u00e4t\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia m\u00f4\u017ee trva\u0165 minim\u00e1lne do konca augusta. V\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00ed zlom v\u00a0cen\u00e1ch by pod\u013ea analytika nastal a\u017e vo chv\u00edli, ke\u010f bude Hormuzsk\u00fd prieliv op\u00e4\u0165 naplno priechodn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Drah\u0161ia ropa sa pritom nemus\u00ed prejavi\u0165 iba na cen\u00e1ch benz\u00ednu a nafty. Tlak sa postupne pres\u00fava aj do leteckej dopravy, ktor\u00e1 je pred letnou sez\u00f3nou mimoriadne citliv\u00e1 na cenu paliva. Pod\u013ea anal\u00fdzy Finaxu leteck\u00e9 palivo tvor\u00ed pribli\u017ene 30\u00a0percent n\u00e1kladov aeroliniek, preto sa jeho prudk\u00e9 zdra\u017eenie sk\u00f4r \u010di nesk\u00f4r premieta aj do cien leteniek. Nie v\u017edy okam\u017eite, no o\u00a0to cite\u013enej\u0161ie vtedy, ke\u010f sa prepravcom za\u010dn\u00fa kon\u010di\u0165 vopred zazmluvnen\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"elektrina, \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tElektrina aj plyn za polovicu eur\u00f3pskych cien. Slovensko patr\u00ed medzi najlacnej\u0161ie krajiny \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\u010cas\u0165 leteck\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed sa toti\u017e pred v\u00fdkyvmi cien chr\u00e1ni takzvan\u00fdm hed\u017eingom. V\u00a0praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee si cenu paliva dohodn\u00fa dopredu na nieko\u013eko mesiacov, niekedy aj na dlh\u0161ie obdobie. Tak\u00e1to ochrana v\u0161ak nie je samozrejmos\u0165ou pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch. Dopravcovia, ktor\u00ed si palivo vopred nezafixovali, s\u00fa vo\u010di aktu\u00e1lnemu cenov\u00e9mu \u0161oku podstatne zranite\u013enej\u0161\u00ed. V\u00fdsledkom m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 nielen drah\u0161ie cestovanie, ale aj tlak na ru\u0161enie menej v\u00fdnosn\u00fdch liniek.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea Finaxu ceny leteniek u\u017e po\u010das jari medziro\u010dne st\u00fapli o\u00a010\u00a0a\u017e 15\u00a0percent a pri letn\u00fdch letoch bol rast e\u0161te v\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00ed. \u201eCeny pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch letov v\u00a0lete dokonca o\u00a018\u00a0percent,\u201c nap\u00edsal u\u017e sk\u00f4r analytik investi\u010dnej spolo\u010dnosti Timur Blenti\u010d. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee dovolenk\u00e1ri m\u00f4\u017eu drah\u0161iu ropu poc\u00edti\u0165 dvakr\u00e1t. Najsk\u00f4r pri ceste autom na \u010derpac\u00edch staniciach a n\u00e1sledne aj pri k\u00fape leteniek do zahrani\u010dia.<\/p>\n

Leteck\u00e9 palivo je \u010doraz \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie dostupn\u00e9 aj fyzicky. Eur\u00f3pske rafin\u00e9rie s\u00fa pod tlakom, preto\u017ee musia pokr\u00fdva\u0165 be\u017en\u00fa spotrebu motoristov a z\u00e1rove\u0148 reagova\u0165 na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1roky leteck\u00e9ho sektora. \u201ePalivo nie je len drah\u00e9, ale je ho aj fyzicky m\u00e1lo,\u201c dod\u00e1va Blenti\u010d.<\/p>\n

\u010co sa deje s\u00a0cenami pal\u00edv?<\/p>\n

\u010co sa t\u00fdka cien pal\u00edv na slovensk\u00fdch benz\u00ednkach, \u010d\u00edsla nasved\u010duj\u00fa tomu, \u017ee situ\u00e1cia je zatia\u013e viac menej stabilizovan\u00e1. Vodi\u010di v\u0161ak st\u00e1le za liter benz\u00ednu platia pribli\u017ene o\u00a030\u00a0centov viac ako na za\u010diatku marca, za naftu n\u00e1rast predstavuje asi 24\u00a0centov.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0d\u00e1t \u0160tatistick\u00e9ho \u00faradu v\u0161ak vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee nafta je na tom z\u00a0tohto h\u013eadiska v\u00a0priebehu posledn\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov mierne lep\u0161ie ako benz\u00edn. E\u0161te na konci apr\u00edla sa liter motorovej nafty pred\u00e1val za 1,85\u00a0centa, v\u00a0polovici marca to bolo u\u017e len 1,71\u00a0eura. Za liter benz\u00ednu motoristi v\u00a0priebehu posledn\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov platia stabilne okolo 1,77\u00a0eura.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Lufthansa\"\/ \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tDesiatky tis\u00edc zru\u0161en\u00fdch letov a uzemnen\u00e9 lietadl\u00e1. Kr\u00edza v Eur\u00f3pe zmen\u00ed tohtoro\u010dn\u00e9 dovolenky na luxus \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00a0porovnan\u00ed so seden\u00fdmi krajinami v\u0161ak na tom Slovensko v\u00a0tomto smere nie je pr\u00e1ve najlep\u0161ie. Pod\u013ea t\u00fd\u017edenn\u00e9ho ropn\u00e9ho bulletinu Eur\u00f3pskej komisie maj\u00fa lacnej\u0161\u00ed benz\u00edn ako my Poliaci (1,50\u00a0eura za liter), Ma\u010fari (1,66\u00a0eura) aj \u010cesi (1,74\u00a0eur). Hor\u0161ie je na tom iba Rak\u00fasko (1,81\u00a0eura).<\/p>\n

O\u00a0nie\u010do lep\u0161ie na tom sme pri porovn\u00e1van\u00ed cien nafty. Liter tejto suroviny stoj\u00ed v\u00a0Po\u013esku priemerne 1,57\u00a0eura, v\u00a0\u010cesku 1,67\u00a0eura, no Ma\u010farsku 1,72\u00a0a v\u00a0Rak\u00fasku a\u017e 1,91\u00a0eura. Karta sa tak od konca marca, kedy sme patrili ku krajin\u00e1m s\u00a0najlacnej\u0161\u00edmi pohonn\u00fdmi hmotami v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie (E\u00da) v\u00fdrazne obr\u00e1tila.<\/p>\n

Okrem in\u00e9ho za t\u00fdm stoj\u00ed aj konzervat\u00edvna cenov\u00e1 politika, o\u00a0ktor\u00fa sa opiera na\u0161a jedin\u00e1 rafin\u00e9ria Slovnaft. V\u00a0\u010dase, kedy zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 kraj\u00edn E\u00da riadila cenotvorbu pod\u013ea aktu\u00e1lnej situ\u00e1cie na trhu, n\u00e1\u0161 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed palivov\u00fd hr\u00e1\u010d zvy\u0161oval ceny pozvo\u013ene\u00a0\u2013 na z\u00e1klade nieko\u013ekod\u0148ov\u00e9ho priemeru. Podobne postupuje aj teraz, len\u017ee v\u00a0opa\u010dnom\u00a0smere.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bl\u00ed\u017eiace sa leto m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 z h\u013eadiska cien benz\u00ednu a nafty poriadne hor\u00face. Analytici motoristov upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee po\u010das…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":78444,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[6],"tags":[1732,8703,11119,29055,10165,43,40,44,39,42,45,41,29054],"class_list":["post-78443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-slovensko","tag-caka","tag-ceny-benzinu","tag-ceny-ropy","tag-horuce","tag-nafta","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovak-republic","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovenska-republika","tag-slovensko","tag-soferov"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116628156772052717","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78443"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78443\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}