{"id":78717,"date":"2026-05-24T13:55:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-24T13:55:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/78717\/"},"modified":"2026-05-24T13:55:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-24T13:55:12","slug":"slovensky-herec-20-storocia-jozef-kroner-a-jeho-odvratena-tvar-slavy-po-oscarovi-prisli-anonymy-od-roduvernych-zaujimavosti-koktail","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/78717\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovensk\u00fd herec 20. storo\u010dia Jozef Kroner a jeho odvr\u00e1ten\u00e1 tv\u00e1r sl\u00e1vy: Po Oscarovi pri\u0161li anonymy od ‚roduvern\u00fdch‘ – Zauj\u00edmavosti – Koktail"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meno Jozef Kroner patr\u00ed k absol\u00fatnym pilierom slovenskej kult\u00farnej identity. Herec, ktor\u00e9ho prejav sa vyzna\u010doval neuverite\u013enou \u010dlove\u010dinou, \u00faprimnos\u0165ou a tragikomickou h\u013abkou, si z\u00edskal srdcia div\u00e1kov nielen na Slovensku. Na z\u00e1klade hlasovania slovensk\u00fdch filmov\u00fdch novin\u00e1rov v Ankete 2000 bol vyhl\u00e1sen\u00fd za slovensk\u00e9ho herca 20. storo\u010dia. Jeho \u017eivotn\u00fd pr\u00edbeh je svedectvom o tom, ako sa z chudobn\u00e9ho chlapca z Kys\u00fac stala medzin\u00e1rodne uzn\u00e1van\u00e1 legenda, ktor\u00e1 si po cel\u00fd \u010das uchovala vz\u00e1cnu \u00faprimnos\u0165 a hlbok\u00fa pokoru.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\"Jozef
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFoto: TASR, arch\u00edv<\/p>\n

Herec Jozef Kroner na arch\u00edvnej sn\u00edmke z roku 1978.<\/p>\n

Jozef Kroner sa narodil 20.\u00a0marca 1924\u00a0v\u00a0kysuckej dedine Sta\u0161kov. Pri\u0161iel na svet do mnohopo\u010detnej rodiny \u017eelezni\u010diara ako siedme die\u0165a v\u00a0porad\u00ed, narodil sa po \u0161iestich star\u0161\u00edch sestr\u00e1ch. Celkovo rodina pozost\u00e1vala a\u017e z\u00a0dvan\u00e1stich det\u00ed. Napriek ve\u013ek\u00e9mu po\u010dtu potomkov si rodi\u010dia na\u0161li dostatok \u010dasu na ka\u017ed\u00e9 jedno die\u0165a a zahr\u0148ovali ich l\u00e1skou.<\/p>\n

\u017divot v\u00a0malej chalupe v\u0161ak so sebou prin\u00e1\u0161al aj temnej\u0161ie str\u00e1nky. Sestra Jozefa Kronera, insitn\u00e1 maliarka Zuzana Va\u0148ousov\u00e1 (ktor\u00fa verejnos\u0165 pozn\u00e1 aj ako starenku z\u00a0kultov\u00e9ho filmu Perinbaba re\u017eis\u00e9ra Juraja Jakubiska), vo svojich kni\u017en\u00fdch spomienkach otvorene priznala, \u017ee rodina za\u017e\u00edvala ve\u013ea biedy a \u010dasto aj\u00a0hladu.<\/p>\n

\t\t\"Biela<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\t\"Diplomati,<\/a><\/p>\n

Samotn\u00fd Jozef Kroner v\u0161ak na toto obdobie nespom\u00ednal s\u00a0horkos\u0165ou, ale s\u00a0v\u010fakou: \u201eChudoba n\u00e1s robila bohat\u0161\u00edmi v\u00a0nie\u010dom inom, dost\u00e1vali sme dary najvz\u00e1cnej\u0161ie\u00a0\u2013 dary dobra.\u201c<\/p>\n

Formuj\u00facim prostred\u00edm pre jeho bud\u00facu dr\u00e1hu bolo dom\u00e1ce prostredie pln\u00e9 ochotn\u00edckeho divadla. Jeho otec bol nad\u0161en\u00fdm divadeln\u00fdm ochotn\u00edkom a dedinsk\u00e9 predstavenia re\u017e\u00edroval priamo v\u00a0ich skromnej chalupe. Deti vtedy museli poslu\u0161ne \u010du\u0161a\u0165 v\u00a0posteliach, aby ochotn\u00edkov pri sk\u00fa\u0161an\u00ed neru\u0161ili, no otec ich nesk\u00f4r do predstaven\u00ed s\u00e1m akt\u00edvne zap\u00e1jal.<\/p>\n

Bl\u00edzkos\u0165 rieky Kysuca v\u00a0\u0148om prebudila v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148, ktor\u00e1 ho sprev\u00e1dzala po cel\u00fd \u017eivot\u00a0\u2013 ryb\u00e1r\u010denie, zatia\u013e \u010do ne\u010falek\u00e1 \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00e1 tra\u0165 nav\u017edy formovala jeho vn\u00edmanie sveta. Lov r\u00fdb v\u00a0detstve nesl\u00fa\u017eil len ako z\u00e1bava, ale \u010dasto im doslova zah\u00e1\u0148al hlad. Symbolom tohto magick\u00e9ho obdobia sa pre neho stala star\u00e1 hru\u0161ka. V\u00a0jej korune mali deti svoje tajn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenia, na \u010do Kroner s\u00a0l\u00e1skou spom\u00ednal:<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00a0detstve v\u0161etko za\u010d\u00edna a tento za\u010diatok ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z\u00a0n\u00e1s pozna\u010d\u00ed na cel\u00fd \u017eivot. Nie nadarmo sa do detstva vraciame v\u00a0\u010dasoch naj\u0165a\u017e\u0161\u00edch, ale ja aj v\u00a0\u010dase najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho \u0161\u0165astia. Je to najmocnej\u0161ie z\u00e1zemie, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1m nem\u00f4\u017ee nik nikdy vzia\u0165.\u201c<\/p>\n

\t\tKtor\u00e9 legend\u00e1rne dielo s Jozefom Kronerom m\u00e1te najrad\u0161ej?<\/p>\n

Tis\u00edcro\u010dn\u00e1 v\u010dela<\/p>\n

20,0%<\/p>\n

Slov\u00e1cko sa nes\u00fadi<\/p>\n

8,6%<\/p>\n

Rysav\u00e1 jalovica, \u017div\u00fd bi\u010d, \u0160tvorylka \u010di Nech \u017eije dedu\u0161ko<\/p>\n

8,3%<\/p>\n

Od robotn\u00edckych dieln\u00ed k\u00a0profesion\u00e1lnemu divadlu<\/p>\n

Cesta Jozefa Kronera k\u00a0profesion\u00e1lnemu umeniu neviedla cez prest\u00ed\u017ene hereck\u00e9 \u0161koly. Svoju kari\u00e9ru od\u0161tartoval v\u00a0civilnom zamestnan\u00ed. Najsk\u00f4r pracoval ako robotn\u00edk v\u00a0Tren\u010d\u00edne a nesk\u00f4r sa vypracoval na ved\u00faceho dielne v\u00a0Pova\u017eskej Bystrici. Popri n\u00e1ro\u010dnej pr\u00e1ci v\u00a0priemysle zost\u00e1val vern\u00fd svojej rodovej v\u00e1\u0161ni a intenz\u00edvne sa venoval ochotn\u00edckemu divadlu.<\/p>\n

Jeho nesporn\u00fd talent neostal bez odozvy a v\u00a0roku 1948\u00a0z\u00edskal anga\u017em\u00e1n v\u00a0profesion\u00e1lnom Arm\u00e1dnom divadle v\u00a0Martine (dne\u0161n\u00e9 Slovensk\u00e9 komorn\u00e9 divadlo). V\u00a0Martine p\u00f4sobil do roku 1956.\u00a0Pr\u00e1ve toto obdobie sa stalo k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm pre jeho umeleck\u00fd aj osobn\u00fd\u00a0\u017eivot.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Jozef \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\tFoto: Filmov\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadio Barrandov \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tObchod na korze \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJozef Kroner a Ida Kami\u0144ska na sn\u00edmke z filmu Obchod na korze. \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roku 1956\u00a0stv\u00e1rnil na martinskom p\u00f3diu postavu hl\u00fapeho, no dobrosrde\u010dn\u00e9ho dedinsk\u00e9ho chlapca v\u00a0divadelnej hre Kubo. T\u00e1to rola mala pre neho osudov\u00fd charakter. V\u010faka mimoriadnemu \u00faspechu predstavenia si mlad\u00e9ho herca v\u0161imli v\u00a0hlavnom meste a e\u0161te v\u00a0tom istom roku (1956) dostal ponuku do \u010cinohry Slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho divadla (SND) v\u00a0Bratislave. V\u00a0najprest\u00ed\u017enej\u0161om slovenskom divadelnom s\u00fabore p\u00f4sobil nepretr\u017eite takmer tri desa\u0165ro\u010dia a\u017e do roku 1984, kedy odi\u0161iel do d\u00f4chodku.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Vladim\u00edr \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tObetoval vlastn\u00e9 zdravie za smiech n\u00e1roda: Kr\u00e1\u013e humoru oklamal \u010das, no zrade od najbli\u017e\u0161ieho priate\u013ea sa nevyhol \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a>
\nP\u00e4\u0165desiat rokov po boku Ter\u00e9zie<\/p>\n

Divadeln\u00e1 hra Kubo nezmenila Kronerovi len kari\u00e9ru, ale kompletne preformovala aj jeho s\u00fakromn\u00fd \u017eivot. Po\u010das tohto predstavenia sa toti\u017e zozn\u00e1mil so svojou bud\u00facou man\u017eelkou Ter\u00e9ziou Hurbanovou (1924\u20131999), ktor\u00e1 v\u00a0tom \u010dase patrila medzi popredn\u00e9 hviezdy martinskej sc\u00e9ny. Spolo\u010dne s\u00a0Jozefom nesk\u00f4r v\u00a0roku 1956\u00a0prest\u00fapila do SND, kde p\u00f4sobila ako re\u0161pektovan\u00e1 \u010dlenka \u010dinohry.<\/p>\n

Ter\u00e9zia Hurbanov\u00e1-Kronerov\u00e1 bola taktie\u017e \u00faspe\u0161nou filmovou a telev\u00edznou here\u010dkou, div\u00e1ci ju poznaj\u00fa zo sn\u00edmok ako O\u010dovsk\u00e9 pastor\u00e1le (1973), Kto odch\u00e1dza v\u00a0da\u017edi\u2026 (1974) \u010di z\u00a0kultov\u00e9ho seri\u00e1lu \u010cerven\u00e9 v\u00edno (1976). Man\u017eelia Kronerovci spolu pre\u017eili harmonick\u00fdch 50\u00a0rokov. Vo svojej spomienkovej knihe Osud to tak chcel sa Jozef Kroner o\u00a0svojej polovi\u010dke vyjadril s\u00a0l\u00e1skav\u00fdm humorom:<\/p>\n

\u201eTerka m\u00e1 dobr\u00fa povahu. Ke\u010f je smutn\u00e1 alebo nahnevan\u00e1, nahlas recituje. K\u00fdm bola mlad\u0161ia, sadla si za volant a \u0161la len tak nanever\u00edmboha. M\u00e1lokedy sa nahnev\u00e1m. Ob\u010das ma vyto\u010d\u00ed Terka, ale medzi man\u017eelmi to u\u017e tak b\u00fdva. Istotne aj ja viem niekedy pekne liez\u0165 na nervy.\u201c<\/p>\n

\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Slovensk\u00e9 \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\tFoto: \u010cTK \/ Dost\u00e1l Du\u0161an \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tSlovensk\u00e9 here\u010dky Jana Nagyov\u00e1 (v\u013eavo) a Zuzana Kronerov\u00e1. \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSlovensk\u00e9 here\u010dky Jana Nagyov\u00e1 (v\u013eavo) a Zuzana Kronerov\u00e1. \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Umeleck\u00e9 g\u00e9ny oboch rodi\u010dov zdedila ich dc\u00e9ra Zuzana Kronerov\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 sa stala rovnako \u00faspe\u0161nou a uzn\u00e1vanou slovenskou here\u010dkou. Narodenie dc\u00e9ry pova\u017eoval Jozef Kroner za \u00faplne najkraj\u0161\u00ed de\u0148 vo svojom \u017eivote. V\u00a0neskor\u0161om veku mali mo\u017enos\u0165 zahra\u0165 si na divadeln\u00fdch dosk\u00e1ch a pred kamerou spolo\u010dne. Okrem dc\u00e9ry mal Jozef Kroner aj nevlastn\u00e9ho syna, o\u00a0ktor\u00e9ho existencii sa Zuzana Kronerov\u00e1 dozvedela a\u017e nesk\u00f4r, hoci p\u00f4vodne ve\u013emi t\u00fa\u017eila po s\u00farodencovi. Umeleck\u00e9 sklony mal v\u00a0rodine m\u00e1lokto tak silno zakorenen\u00e9\u00a0\u2013 hercom bol aj Jozefov brat \u013dudov\u00edt Kroner.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meno Jozef Kroner patr\u00ed k absol\u00fatnym pilierom slovenskej kult\u00farnej identity. Herec, ktor\u00e9ho prejav sa vyzna\u010doval neuverite\u013enou \u010dlove\u010dinou, \u00faprimnos\u0165ou…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":78718,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[15],"tags":[70,848,3340,29150,10087,43,40,39,42,41,8751,71,3343],"class_list":["post-78717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-zabava","tag-entertainment","tag-herec","tag-jozef-kroner","tag-kubo","tag-obchod-na-korze","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovensko","tag-slovensky","tag-zabava","tag-zuzana-kronerova"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116629898861827527","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78717"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78717\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}