{"id":80638,"date":"2026-05-26T14:43:09","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T14:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/80638\/"},"modified":"2026-05-26T14:43:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T14:43:09","slug":"brno-hlasi-medicinsky-milnik-lekari-prvykrat-vyuzili-pri-odsati-zrazeniny-mimotelovu-filtraciu-krvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/80638\/","title":{"rendered":"Brno hl\u00e1si medic\u00ednsky m\u00ed\u013enik: Lek\u00e1ri prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t vyu\u017eili pri odsat\u00ed zrazeniny mimotelov\u00fa filtr\u00e1ciu krvi"},"content":{"rendered":"

BRNO – Lek\u00e1ri z brnianskeho Centra kardiovaskul\u00e1rnej a transplanta\u010dnej chirurgie (CKTCH) vykonali v apr\u00edli \u017eene trombaspir\u00e1ciu a prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t pri tom vyu\u017eili mimotelov\u00fa filtr\u00e1ciu krvi. Pri z\u00e1kroku ods\u00e1li krvn\u00fa zrazeninu zo srdcovej siene pomocou \u0161peci\u00e1lneho kat\u00e9tra zaveden\u00e9ho cez injekciu do triesla. Krvn\u00fa zrazeninu zachytili na filtri a prefiltrovan\u00fa krv potom vracali pacientke do tela cez kat\u00e9ter zaveden\u00fd do druh\u00e9ho triesla, op\u00edsal \u010cTK z\u00e1krok ved\u00faci lek\u00e1r interven\u010dnej kardiol\u00f3gie Ji\u0159\u00ed Sikora, ktor\u00fd oper\u00e1ciu viedol.<\/p>\n

Trombaspir\u00e1cia je jednou z ciest, ako krvn\u00e9 zrazeniny zo srdcov\u00fdch dut\u00edn odstra\u0148ova\u0165. Z\u00e1krok trv\u00e1 30 a\u017e 60 min\u00fat. Pod\u013ea polohy zrazeniny lek\u00e1ri urobia injekciu do triesla alebo kr\u010dnej \u017eily a zaved\u00fa kat\u00e9ter s priemerom asi 8,5 milimetra. Pomocou zobrazovac\u00edch met\u00f3d, napr\u00edklad r\u00f6ntgenu a ultrazvuku, sa dostan\u00fa a\u017e k zrazenine, u\u017e potom odsaj\u00fa. Pre pacientov m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 tento postup \u010dasto bezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00ed ako oper\u00e1cia s otvoren\u00fdm hrudn\u00edkom. Na ods\u00e1vanie zrazen\u00edn z ciev vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa lek\u00e1ri pod\u013ea Sikoru podobn\u00fd postup u\u017e mnoho rokov, novinkou pre nich v\u0161ak bolo vyu\u017eitie mimotelovej filtr\u00e1cie krvi.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Brno\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (2)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

Postup je vhodn\u00fd, ke\u010f lek\u00e1ri ods\u00e1vaj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fa zrazeninu a s \u0148ou aj ve\u013ek\u00fd objem nezrazenej krvi. Do oper\u00e1cie sa muselo zapoji\u0165 hne\u010f nieko\u013eko profesi\u00ed. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu pri z\u00e1kroku mal perf\u00faziol\u00f3g, ktor\u00fd ovl\u00e1dal \u0161peci\u00e1lnu pumpu na ods\u00e1vanie a filtr\u00e1ciu krvi. „S\u00fa tam aj kardiochirurgovia, aby sme boli pokryt\u00ed, keby sa \u017eilov\u00fd vstup na z\u00e1ver v\u00fdkonu nepodarilo uzavrie\u0165 alebo keby bolo treba previes\u0165 z\u00e1krok na otvoren\u00fa kardiochirurgick\u00fa oper\u00e1ciu,“ povedal Sikora.<\/p>\n

Pre lek\u00e1rov z\u00e1krok nie je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou nijako zlo\u017eit\u00fd<\/p>\n

Pre lek\u00e1rov z\u00e1krok nie je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou nijako zlo\u017eit\u00fd. „Tento pr\u00edstup pou\u017e\u00edvame aj pri in\u00fdch postupoch. Ak je lek\u00e1r na\u0148 zvyknut\u00fd, nepredstavuje to pre neho \u017eiadny probl\u00e9m, „podotkol Sikora. Pripomenul, \u017ee z\u00e1krok je vhodn\u00fd pre pacientov, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa \u010disto len krvn\u00fa zrazeninu v srdcov\u00fdch oddieloch a nemaj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie ochorenia, kv\u00f4li ktor\u00fdm by sa musela robi\u0165 otvoren\u00e1 oper\u00e1cia alebo in\u00fd s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdkon.<\/p>\n

Rekonvalescencia pacientov po oper\u00e1cii b\u00fdva v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou r\u00fdchla<\/p>\n

Rekonvalescencia pacientov po oper\u00e1cii b\u00fdva v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou r\u00fdchla. „Potrebujeme, aby pacient do druh\u00e9ho d\u0148a vydr\u017eal le\u017ea\u0165 so z\u00e1\u0165a\u017eou v triesle, aby sa miesto vpichu nerozkrv\u00e1calo. Na druh\u00fd de\u0148 u\u017e m\u00f4\u017ee rehabilitova\u0165 a po\u010das troch \u0161tyroch dn\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 do dom\u00e1ceho o\u0161etrenia, „uviedol lek\u00e1r. Doplnil, \u017ee rizikov\u00fdmi faktormi pre vznik krvn\u00fdch zrazen\u00edn je napr\u00edklad dlhodob\u00e9 zavedenie vn\u00fatro\u017eilovej kanyly alebo stavy zvy\u0161uj\u00face zr\u00e1\u017eanlivos\u0165 krvi, ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad chronick\u00e9 z\u00e1paly.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"BRNO – Lek\u00e1ri z brnianskeho Centra kardiovaskul\u00e1rnej a transplanta\u010dnej chirurgie (CKTCH) vykonali v apr\u00edli \u017eene trombaspir\u00e1ciu a prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":80639,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[2387,350,5975,33,43,40,42,36,50,49,48,29640],"class_list":["post-80638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-brno","tag-lekari","tag-medicina","tag-news","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zrazenina"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116641412218125233","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80638"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80638\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80639"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}