BBC<\/a> pred odletom do Kon\u017eskej demokratickej republiky.<\/p>\nPomoc brzdia uzatvoren\u00e9 letisk\u00e1 a nedostatok vybavenia<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea Whiteovej predstavuje ve\u013ek\u00fd probl\u00e9m aj obmedzen\u00e1 dostupnos\u0165 postihnut\u00fdch oblast\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Uzavret\u00fd vzdu\u0161n\u00fd priestor komplikuje presun zdravotn\u00edckeho person\u00e1lu, liekov aj potrebn\u00e9ho vybavenia. Humanit\u00e1rne organiz\u00e1cie z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee rozsah potrebnej pomoci je enormn\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Zdravotn\u00edci sa sna\u017eia zlep\u0161i\u0165 diagnostiku, aby bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie potvrdi\u0165 alebo vyl\u00fa\u010di\u0165 n\u00e1kazu a pacienti nemuseli zbyto\u010dne zost\u00e1va\u0165 v lie\u010debn\u00fdch centr\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
\u201eChceme, aby sa mohli vr\u00e1ti\u0165 domov k svojim rodin\u00e1m hne\u010f, ako sa zotavia. Zatia\u013e v\u0161ak e\u0161te nie sme v tejto f\u00e1ze,\u201c povedala Whiteov\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Na t\u00fato formu eboly zatia\u013e neexistuje vakc\u00edna<\/p>\n
Situ\u00e1ciu komplikuje aj skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee proti aktu\u00e1lnemu variantu eboly zatia\u013e nebola schv\u00e1len\u00e1 vakc\u00edna.<\/p>\n
Nieko\u013eko experiment\u00e1lnych vakc\u00edn sa s\u00edce nach\u00e1dza vo v\u00fdvoji, no zdravotn\u00edci ich zatia\u013e nemaj\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii na be\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017eitie. Neexistuj\u00fa ani \u0161pecifick\u00e9 lieky, ktor\u00e9 by boli priamo ur\u010den\u00e9 na lie\u010dbu tohto ochorenia.<\/p>\n
Whiteov\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 zasahovala aj po\u010das predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich epid\u00e9mi\u00ed v Afrike, upozornila, \u017ee absencia \u0161iroko dostupn\u00fdch vakc\u00edn, \u00fa\u010dinnej lie\u010dby a r\u00fdchlych diagnostick\u00fdch testov poukazuje na nedostatky glob\u00e1lneho zdravotn\u00edckeho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n
Ako sa ebola pren\u00e1\u0161a<\/p>\n
Ebola patr\u00ed medzi najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie v\u00edrusov\u00e9 ochorenia na svete. Hoci v\u00edrus prirodzene koluje najm\u00e4 medzi zvieratami, epid\u00e9mie medzi \u013eu\u010fmi vznikaj\u00fa po kontakte s infikovan\u00fdmi zvieratami alebo ich m\u00e4som.<\/p>\n
Inkuba\u010dn\u00e1 doba sa pohybuje od dvoch do 21 dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Prv\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky \u010dasto pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa chr\u00edpku alebo mal\u00e1riu. Pacienti trpia hor\u00fa\u010dkou, boles\u0165ami hlavy, \u00fanavou a celkovou slabos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n
Nesk\u00f4r sa objavuje vracanie, hna\u010dky a v z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch zlyh\u00e1vanie org\u00e1nov. U niektor\u00fdch pacientov doch\u00e1dza aj k vn\u00fatorn\u00e9mu alebo vonkaj\u0161iemu krv\u00e1caniu.<\/p>\n
V\u00edrus sa pren\u00e1\u0161a kontaktom s telesn\u00fdmi tekutinami nakazenej osoby, napr\u00edklad krvou, zvratkami \u010di \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi sekr\u00e9tmi.<\/p>\n
Vedci st\u00e1le nepoznaj\u00fa v\u0161etky cesty \u0161\u00edrenia<\/p>\n
Odborn\u00edkov znepokojuje aj to, \u017ee aktu\u00e1lne ohnisko sa pravdepodobne \u0161\u00edrilo ur\u010dit\u00fd \u010das bez pov\u0161imnutia.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1ve preto zatia\u013e nemaj\u00fa \u00faplne jasn\u00fd obraz o v\u0161etk\u00fdch sp\u00f4soboch prenosu v\u00edrusu v zasiahnut\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
\u201eT\u00e1to epid\u00e9mia trvala ur\u010dit\u00fd \u010das e\u0161te predt\u00fdm, ako ju odhalili. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee st\u00e1le \u00faplne nerozumieme v\u0161etk\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom prenosu. A ke\u010f tomu nerozumieme, je ove\u013ea \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie dosta\u0165 chorobu pod kontrolu,\u201c upozornila Whiteov\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Odborn\u00edci z\u00e1rove\u0148 varuj\u00fa, \u017ee rast\u00faca urbaniz\u00e1cia a pribli\u017eovanie \u013eudsk\u00fdch s\u00eddiel k oblastiam, kde sa v\u00edrus prirodzene vyskytuje, zvy\u0161uj\u00fa riziko \u010fal\u0161\u00edch epid\u00e9mi\u00ed aj v bud\u00facnosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Zdravotn\u00edcky pracovn\u00edk dezinfikuje centrum na lie\u010dbu eboly v Rwampare v Kongu (Zdroj: SITA\/TASR\/Jarom\u00edr Novak) KINSHASA – Nov\u00e9 ohnisko…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":81063,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[32],"tags":[27323,34,37,29727,28001,29726,29725,33,6642,14564,43,40,39,42,41,36,38,35,5343,11276],"class_list":["post-81062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-spravy","tag-ebola","tag-headlines","tag-hlavne-spravy","tag-kate-whiteova","tag-kongo","tag-konzska-demokraticka-epublika","tag-lekari-bez-hranic","tag-news","tag-prenos","tag-sirenie","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovensko","tag-spravy","tag-titulky","tag-top-stories","tag-vedci","tag-who"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116644502808762253","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81062"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81062\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}