NEW YORK – Pr\u00edbeh skupiny exulantov, ktor\u00e1 roky pom\u00e1hala \u013eu\u010fom unikn\u00fa\u0165 z Kuby, sa op\u00e4\u0165 dostal do centra pozornosti. D\u00f4vodom je historick\u00fd krok americk\u00fdch \u00faradov, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee po desa\u0165ro\u010diach prinies\u0165 zlom v jednom z najkontroverznej\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edpadov medzi USA a Kubou. To, \u010do sa za\u010dalo ako humanit\u00e1rna pomoc \u013eu\u010fom utekaj\u00facim z Kuby, sa napokon zmenilo na medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd konflikt, ktor\u00fd dodnes vyvol\u00e1va em\u00f3cie.<\/p>\n
Skupina Brothers to the Rescue, v preklade „Bratia na pomoc“, vznikla za\u010diatkom 90. rokov na Floride. Zalo\u017eil ju kub\u00e1nsky exulant Jos\u00e9 Basulto a jej cie\u013e bol jasn\u00fd \u2013 pom\u00e1ha\u0165 Kub\u00e1ncom, ktor\u00ed sa sna\u017eili dosta\u0165 z ostrova cez nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vody medzi Kubou a Floridou. Dobrovo\u013en\u00ed piloti lietali nad oce\u00e1nom, h\u013eadali \u013eud\u00ed na improvizovan\u00fdch \u010dlnoch a upozor\u0148ovali pobre\u017en\u00fa str\u00e1\u017e. Skupina tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pomohla zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 tis\u00edce \u013eud\u00ed. P\u00ed\u0161e o tom NY Post.<\/a><\/p>\n Zostrelenie lietadiel\u00a0<\/p>\n Po rokoch sa v\u0161ak \u010dinnos\u0165 organiz\u00e1cie za\u010dala meni\u0165. Okrem p\u00e1trania po ute\u010dencoch za\u010dali \u010dlenovia upozor\u0148ova\u0165 aj na situ\u00e1ciu na Kube a podporova\u0165 odpor vo\u010di re\u017eimu Fidela Castra. To postupne viedlo k \u010doraz v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iemu nap\u00e4tiu medzi Havanou a kub\u00e1nskymi exulantmi v USA.<\/p>\n Zlom pri\u0161iel 24. febru\u00e1ra 1996. Tri mal\u00e9 civiln\u00e9 lietadl\u00e1 skupiny Brothers to the Rescue vzlietli na \u010fal\u0161iu misiu. Dve z nich v\u0161ak u\u017e nikdy neprist\u00e1li. Kub\u00e1nske vojensk\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010dky MiG ich zostrelili. Zahynuli \u0161tyria \u013eudia vr\u00e1tane troch americk\u00fdch ob\u010danov.<\/p>\n Incident vyvolal medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd \u0161kand\u00e1l. Organiz\u00e1cia americk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov nesk\u00f4r dospela k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee \u00fatok bol neopr\u00e1vnen\u00fd a lietadl\u00e1 sa nach\u00e1dzali mimo kub\u00e1nskeho vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho priestoru.<\/p>\n Kub\u00e1nska vl\u00e1da dlhodobo tvrdila, \u017ee lietadl\u00e1 predstavovali provok\u00e1ciu a nar\u00fa\u0161ali kub\u00e1nsky vzdu\u0161n\u00fd priestor. Exulanti a americk\u00e9 \u00farady v\u0161ak roky hovorili o cielenom \u00fatoku na civiln\u00e9 lietadl\u00e1.<\/p>\n A pr\u00e1ve teraz pri\u0161iel z\u00e1sadn\u00fd zvrat. Americk\u00e1 feder\u00e1lna porota vzniesla obvinenia vo\u010di b\u00fdval\u00e9mu kub\u00e1nskemu l\u00eddrovi Ra\u00falovi Castrovi. Dnes 94-ro\u010dn\u00fd b\u00fdval\u00fd prezident a brat Fidela Castra \u010del\u00ed obvineniam z vra\u017edy, sprisahania s cie\u013eom zabi\u0165 americk\u00fdch ob\u010danov a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov s\u00favisiacich pr\u00e1ve so zostrelen\u00edm lietadiel z roku 1996. Obvinen\u00fdch bolo aj viacero b\u00fdval\u00fdch kub\u00e1nskych vojensk\u00fdch pilotov.<\/p>\n Odmietaj\u00fa v\u0161etky obvinenia<\/p>\n Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo spravodlivosti ozna\u010dilo pr\u00edpad za d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd krok smerom k spravodlivosti aj po takmer troch desa\u0165ro\u010diach. Kub\u00e1nska vl\u00e1da obvinenia odmieta a ozna\u010duje ich za politicky motivovan\u00e9. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd kub\u00e1nsky prezident Miguel D\u00edaz-Canel ich kritizoval ako „politick\u00e9 divadlo“.\u00a0Experti upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee \u0161anca na vydanie Ra\u00fala Castra do USA je minim\u00e1lna. Napriek tomu m\u00e1 obvinenie ve\u013ek\u00fd symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam a op\u00e4\u0165 otvorilo star\u00e9 rany medzi Kubou a kub\u00e1nskou komunitou \u017eij\u00facou v exile.<\/p>\n Pr\u00edpad z\u00e1rove\u0148 pripomenul desa\u0165ro\u010dia trvaj\u00face nap\u00e4tie medzi Kubou a Spojen\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi. Od revol\u00facie Fidela Castra v roku 1959 opustili ostrov mili\u00f3ny Kub\u00e1ncov. Mnoh\u00ed utekali pred politickou situ\u00e1ciou \u010di ekonomick\u00fdmi probl\u00e9mami.<\/p>\n Po takmer tridsiatich rokoch sa tak pr\u00edbeh malej skupiny pilotov op\u00e4\u0165 dostal do centra svetovej pozornosti. A ot\u00e1zka, kto nesie zodpovednos\u0165 za trag\u00e9diu z roku 1996, znovu rozdelila verejnos\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"NEW YORK – Pr\u00edbeh skupiny exulantov, ktor\u00e1 roky pom\u00e1hala \u013eu\u010fom unikn\u00fa\u0165 z Kuby, sa op\u00e4\u0165 dostal do centra…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82063,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[29986,29985,557,6543,33,1739,13117,28255,43,40,42,36,50,304,2090,49,48,17489],"class_list":["post-82062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-brothers-to-the-rescue","tag-emigranti","tag-krimi","tag-kuba","tag-news","tag-obvinenie","tag-pripad","tag-raul-castro","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-usa","tag-vysetrovanie","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zostrelenie"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116650330452824619","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82062"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82062\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}