{"id":82985,"date":"2026-05-29T04:33:15","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T04:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/82985\/"},"modified":"2026-05-29T04:33:15","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T04:33:15","slug":"prezil-revoluciu-aj-napoleona-francuzsko-zrusilo-cierny-zakonnik-zo-17-storocia-svet-spravy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/82985\/","title":{"rendered":"Pre\u017eil revol\u00faciu aj Napoleona. Franc\u00fazsko zru\u0161ilo \u201e\u010dierny z\u00e1konn\u00edk\u201c zo 17. storo\u010dia – Svet – Spr\u00e1vy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Franc\u00fazske N\u00e1rodn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie vo \u0161tvrtok jednomyse\u013ene schv\u00e1lilo zru\u0161enie takzvan\u00e9ho \u010cierneho z\u00e1konn\u00edka (Code noir) zo 17. storo\u010dia a v\u0161etk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vnych predpisov, ktor\u00e9 upravovali otroctvo vo franc\u00fazskych kol\u00f3ni\u00e1ch a ktor\u00e9 po roku 1848, ke\u010f Franc\u00fazsko zru\u0161ilo otroctvo, neboli form\u00e1lne zru\u0161en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\"France
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFoto: Thomas Padilla<\/p>\n

Socha s n\u00e1zvom \u201eRe\u0165aze\u201c od franc\u00fazskeho umelca Drissa Sans-Arcideta, ktor\u00e1 si uctieva pamiatku zru\u0161enia otroctva, v parku v Par\u00ed\u017ei<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea agent\u00fary AP ide o\u00a0symbolick\u00fd a dlho o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00fd krok vo vyrovn\u00e1van\u00ed sa s\u00a0vlastnou koloni\u00e1lnou minulos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe to \u010fal\u0161\u00ed krok, pocta zotro\u010den\u00fdm mu\u017eom, \u017een\u00e1m a de\u0165om,\u201c povedal po hlasovan\u00ed dojat\u00fd poslanec centristickej strany Max Mathiasin, ktor\u00fd n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona predlo\u017eil. \u201eHlasovanie je sp\u00f4sob, ako rehabilitova\u0165 na\u0161ich predkov a na\u0161u \u013eudskos\u0165 pred Franc\u00fazskom, ktor\u00e9ho mottom je sloboda, rovnos\u0165, bratstvo,\u201c dodal z\u00e1konodarca z\u00a0Guadeloupu.<\/p>\n

Steevy Gustave, ktor\u00fd je potomkom otrokov z\u00a0Martiniku, povedal, \u017ee zru\u0161enie z\u00e1kona je nutn\u00e9, ale \u017ee \u017eiadne hlasovanie nem\u00f4\u017ee napravi\u0165 st\u00e1ro\u010dia zni\u010den\u00fdch \u017eivotov.<\/p>\n

\t\tMali by eur\u00f3pske krajiny viac rie\u0161i\u0165 svoju koloni\u00e1lnu minulos\u0165?<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon minul\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 podporil aj franc\u00fazsky prezident Emmanuel Macron, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho je zachovanie t\u00fdchto textov v\u00a0pr\u00e1vnom poriadku, aj ke\u010f bez pr\u00e1vnych \u00fa\u010dinkov, zrada toho, \u010do Franc\u00fazsko predstavuje. Zmienil sa aj o\u00a0od\u0161kodnen\u00ed za otroctva, viac k\u00a0tomu ale nepovedal.<\/p>\n

\u201eZru\u0161enie z\u00e1konn\u00edka nebude ma\u0165 \u017eiadny priamy \u00fa\u010dinok. \u010ci to Franc\u00fazsku pom\u00f4\u017ee v\u00a0boji proti rasizmu a nerovnosti v\u00a0jej z\u00e1morsk\u00fdch \u00fazemiach, e\u0161te len uvid\u00edme,\u201c povedal Pierre-Yves Bocquet z\u00a0Nad\u00e1cie pre pripomienku otroctva.<\/p>\n

Franc\u00fazsko realizovalo tret\u00ed najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed obchod s\u00a0otrokmi na svete a prepravilo pribli\u017ene 1,4\u00a0mili\u00f3na Afri\u010danov na plant\u00e1\u017ee, na ktor\u00fdch v\u00fdnosoch z\u00a0obchodu s\u00a0cukrom zbohatli mest\u00e1 Nantes a Bordeaux. Franc\u00fazska koloni\u00e1lna r\u00ed\u0161a sa rozprestierala na \u0161tyroch kontinentoch.<\/p>\n

\u0160tyri najstar\u0161ie otrok\u00e1rske kol\u00f3nie\u00a0\u2013 Guadeloupe, Martinik, Franc\u00fazska Guyana a R\u00e9union\u00a0\u2013 sa v\u00a0roku 1946\u00a0stali franc\u00fazskymi z\u00e1morsk\u00fdmi departementmi, s\u00fa ale t\u00fdmi najchudobnej\u0161\u00edmi. Ich pribli\u017ene 1,9\u00a0mili\u00f3na obyvate\u013eov, z\u00a0ktor\u00fdch v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina s\u00fa potomkami otrokov, s\u00fa franc\u00fazskymi ob\u010danmi.<\/p>\n

Code noir, ktor\u00fd v\u00a0roku 1685\u00a0podp\u00edsal a vydal franc\u00fazsky kr\u00e1\u013e \u013dudov\u00edt XIV. (1638\u20131715), v\u00a060\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nkoch upravoval pr\u00e1va a povinnosti otrokov vo franc\u00fazskych kol\u00f3ni\u00e1ch a ich majite\u013eov, definoval ukladan\u00e9 tresty alebo zakazoval \u017didom v\u00a0t\u00fdchto kol\u00f3ni\u00e1ch\u00a0\u017ei\u0165.<\/p>\n

Dokument platil a\u017e do roku 1789, kedy vypukla franc\u00fazska revol\u00facia. Niekdaj\u0161\u00ed franc\u00fazsky z\u00e1konodarn\u00fd zbor Konvent otroctvo vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch kol\u00f3ni\u00e1ch zru\u0161il 4.\u00a0febru\u00e1ra 1794, Napoleon ho ale o\u00a0osem rokov nesk\u00f4r na niektor\u00fdch ostrovoch obnovil. Franc\u00fazsko zru\u0161ilo otroctvo na jar 1848, \u010cierny z\u00e1konn\u00edk ale nikdy form\u00e1lne zru\u0161en\u00fd\u00a0nebol.<\/p>\n

Franc\u00fazsko sa v\u00a0roku 2001\u00a0stalo v\u010faka takzvan\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu Taubiraovej prvou krajinou na svete, ktor\u00e1 ozna\u010dila obchod s\u00a0otrokmi a otroctvo za zlo\u010diny proti \u013eudskosti. Valn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie OSN tento rok 25.\u00a0marca prijalo rezol\u00faciu, ktor\u00e1 ozna\u010duje obchod s\u00a0africk\u00fdmi otrokmi za najz\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161\u00ed zlo\u010din proti \u013eudskosti. Franc\u00fazsko sa v\u0161ak, rovnako ako \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 51\u00a0\u010dlenov, hlasovania zdr\u017ealo.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Al\u017e\u00edrsko, \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tAl\u017e\u00edrsko prijalo z\u00e1kon, ktor\u00fd pova\u017euje franc\u00fazsky kolonializmus za zlo\u010din. Franc\u00fazsko to ozna\u010dilo za nepriate\u013esk\u00fa iniciat\u00edvu \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Franc\u00fazske N\u00e1rodn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie vo \u0161tvrtok jednomyse\u013ene schv\u00e1lilo zru\u0161enie takzvan\u00e9ho \u010cierneho z\u00e1konn\u00edka (Code noir) zo 17. storo\u010dia a v\u0161etk\u00fdch…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82986,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[2837,317,30271,33,30270,43,40,42,36,50,49,48,5277],"class_list":["post-82985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-afrika","tag-francuzsko","tag-kolonie","tag-news","tag-otroctvo","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news","tag-zakon"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116656000447325188","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82985"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82985\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}