{"id":84140,"date":"2026-05-30T11:57:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-30T11:57:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/84140\/"},"modified":"2026-05-30T11:57:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-30T11:57:11","slug":"invazia-agresivneho-druhu-mravcov-v-europe-prenika-do-domov-a-poskodzuje-kable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/84140\/","title":{"rendered":"Inv\u00e1zia agres\u00edvneho druhu mravcov v Eur\u00f3pe: Prenik\u00e1 do domov a po\u0161kodzuje k\u00e1ble!"},"content":{"rendered":"

BERL\u00cdN – Eur\u00f3pska krajina \u010del\u00ed rast\u00facej inv\u00e1zii agres\u00edvneho druhu mravcov Tapinoma magnum zo Stredomoria. Od prv\u00e9ho v\u00fdskytu v roku 2009 sa tento druh r\u00fdchlo \u0161\u00edri do \u010fal\u0161\u00edch regi\u00f3nov a vytv\u00e1ra po\u010detn\u00e9 superkol\u00f3nie, ktor\u00e9 prenikaj\u00fa do domov a po\u0161kodzuj\u00fa elektroin\u0161tal\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

Z Nemecka prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa znepokojiv\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy o r\u00fdchlej expanzii inv\u00e1zneho druhu mravcov Tapinoma magnum. Tento agres\u00edvny hmyz poch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci z oblasti Stredomoria sa v krajine objavuje u\u017e od roku 2009, no odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee jeho v\u00fdskyt sa v posledn\u00fdch rokoch zr\u00fdch\u013euje a zasahuje nov\u00e9 regi\u00f3ny.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Inv\u00e1zia, ktor\u00e1 postupuje na sever Eur\u00f3py<\/p>\n

Tapinoma magnum sa v Nemecku prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t objavila v roku 2009. Najsk\u00f4r bola zaznamenan\u00e1 v B\u00e1densku-W\u00fcrttembersku, Hesensku a Por\u00fdn\u00ed-Falcku. Odvtedy sa \u0161\u00edri \u010falej a odborn\u00edci varuj\u00fa, \u017ee probl\u00e9m sa m\u00f4\u017ee dotkn\u00fa\u0165 aj \u010fal\u0161\u00edch eur\u00f3pskych kraj\u00edn.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Tapinoma\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (2)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Tapinoma magnum na m\u0155tvej d\u00e1\u017e\u010fovke\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea inform\u00e1ci\u00ed port\u00e1lu PolskiObserwator.de<\/a>\u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie riziko predstavuj\u00fa superkol\u00f3nie, ktor\u00e9 sa dok\u00e1\u017eu r\u00fdchlo rozrasta\u0165 a obsadzova\u0165 rozsiahle \u00fazemia. Mravce si zakladaj\u00fa hniezda v bl\u00edzkosti budov, v p\u00f4de okolo z\u00e1kladov \u010di v technick\u00fdch priestoroch.<\/p>\n

Prenikaj\u00fa do domov a m\u00f4\u017eu po\u0161kodzova\u0165 in\u0161tal\u00e1cie<\/p>\n

Mravce s\u00fa zn\u00e1me svojou agresivitou a schopnos\u0165ou prenika\u0165 do interi\u00e9rov. Odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017eu nar\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 elektroin\u0161tal\u00e1cie, k\u00e1ble \u010di in\u00e9 technick\u00e9 prvky v budov\u00e1ch. Kontakt s nimi m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 nepr\u00edjemn\u00fd aj pre \u013eud\u00ed, ke\u010f\u017ee druh je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za \u201ehryzav\u00fd\u201c.<\/p>\n

Naj\u010dastej\u0161ou cestou, ako sa mravce dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa do nov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, je obchod s rastlinami a substr\u00e1tmi. Skry\u0165 sa m\u00f4\u017eu v kvetin\u00e1\u010doch, kore\u0148ov\u00fdch baloch, v z\u00e1hradnej zemine \u010di sadeni\u010dk\u00e1ch kupovan\u00fdch do z\u00e1hrad. Preto odborn\u00edci odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa d\u00f4kladne kontrolova\u0165 rastliny pred vysaden\u00edm \u2013 najm\u00e4 zeminu okolo kore\u0148ov a dno kvetin\u00e1\u010dov.<\/p>\n

Ako ich rozpozna\u0165? Nie je to jednoduch\u00e9<\/p>\n

V Nemecku \u017eije viac ako 120 druhov mravcov, tak\u017ee identifik\u00e1cia nie je jednoduch\u00e1. Tapinoma magnum m\u00e1 v\u0161ak nieko\u013eko typick\u00fdch znakov. Po rozpu\u010den\u00ed vyd\u00e1va chemicko\u2011sladkast\u00fd z\u00e1pach pripom\u00ednaj\u00faci acet\u00f3n a\u00a0namiesto \u00fazkych chodn\u00ed\u010dkov vytv\u00e1ra \u0161irok\u00e9 \u201eautostr\u00e1dy\u201c z mno\u017estva robotn\u00edc. Kol\u00f3nie s\u00fa extr\u00e9mne po\u010detn\u00e9 a r\u00fdchlo sa rozrastaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Pri podozren\u00ed na v\u00fdskyt tohto druhu sa neodpor\u00fa\u010da pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 agres\u00edvne insektic\u00eddy v dom\u00e1cnosti. Najbezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie je kontaktova\u0165 miestny \u00farad, odborn\u00fa deratiza\u010dn\u00fa slu\u017ebu alebo region\u00e1lnych \u0161pecialistov na inv\u00e1zne druhy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"BERL\u00cdN – Eur\u00f3pska krajina \u010del\u00ed rast\u00facej inv\u00e1zii agres\u00edvneho druhu mravcov Tapinoma magnum zo Stredomoria. Od prv\u00e9ho v\u00fdskytu v…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84141,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[57,56,55,29232,236,43,40,42,30588],"class_list":["post-84140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-europa","tag-eu","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-mravce","tag-nemecko","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-tapinoma-magnum"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116663408709111945","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84140"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84140\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}