{"id":84616,"date":"2026-05-31T05:01:07","date_gmt":"2026-05-31T05:01:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/84616\/"},"modified":"2026-05-31T05:01:07","modified_gmt":"2026-05-31T05:01:07","slug":"detske-uv-tricka-nepresli-testom-ochrana-bola-casto-len-na-papieri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/84616\/","title":{"rendered":"Detsk\u00e9 UV tri\u010dk\u00e1 nepre\u0161li testom: Ochrana bola \u010dasto len na papieri"},"content":{"rendered":"

BRATISLAVA – Letn\u00e9 slnko sa bl\u00ed\u017ei a rodi\u010dia siahaj\u00fa po UV tri\u010dk\u00e1ch v domnen\u00ed, \u017ee poskytn\u00fa de\u0165om spo\u013eahliv\u00fa ochranu pred sp\u00e1len\u00edm. Nov\u00fd medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd test v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee nie v\u0161etky odevy sp\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa to, \u010do s\u013eubuj\u00fa. Niektor\u00e9 detsk\u00e9 UV tri\u010dk\u00e1 chr\u00e1nili pred \u017eiaren\u00edm v\u00fdrazne menej, ne\u017e uv\u00e1dzali etikety, a v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch laborat\u00f3ri\u00e1 dokonca odhalili aj pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 problematick\u00fdch chemik\u00e1li\u00ed. Zo spotrebite\u013eskej organiz\u00e1cie dTest o tom informovala Silvia \u010cakajdov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

UV tri\u010dk\u00e1 si \u013eudia kupuj\u00fa s o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00edm, \u017ee ochr\u00e1nia die\u0165a pred sp\u00e1len\u00edm aj dlhodob\u00fdmi rizikami spojen\u00fdmi \u0161kodliv\u00fdm UV \u017eiaren\u00edm.\u00a0U det\u00ed to vzh\u013eadom na ich citliv\u00fa poko\u017eku plat\u00ed dvojn\u00e1sobne.\u00a0Nov\u00fd medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd test v r\u00e1mci projektu \u017divot bez ch\u00e9mie pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch (ToxFree Life for All), na ktorom sa podie\u013eala aj spotrebite\u013esk\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia dTest, v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee deklar\u00e1cie v\u00fdrobcov nie v\u017edy zodpovedaj\u00fa realite.\u00a0\u201eV\u00fdsledky testu ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee deklarovan\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo UPF, teda ochrann\u00e9ho faktora text\u00edli\u00ed vo\u010di UV \u017eiareniu, e\u0161te nemus\u00ed znamena\u0165 skuto\u010dne vysok\u00fa ochranu,\u201c upozor\u0148uje \u0161\u00e9fredaktorka \u010dasopisu dTest Hana Hoffmannov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

N\u00edzka ochrana aj pri zn\u00e1mych zna\u010dk\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

Do testu bolo zaraden\u00fdch dvadsa\u0165 detsk\u00fdch UV tri\u010diek z\u202fumel\u00fdch vl\u00e1kien, preva\u017ene z\u202fpolyesteru a\u202felastanu. Osemn\u00e1s\u0165 v\u00fdrobkov bolo dostupn\u00fdch aj na \u010deskom trhu a mnoh\u00e9 z nich pravdepodobne aj na Slovensku. Niektor\u00e9 z\u202fnich mo\u017eno m\u00e1te e\u0161te doma. \u201eAby bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd testovac\u00ed program, bolo potrebn\u00e9 nak\u00fapi\u0165 vzorky tri\u010diek s\u202fviac ako polro\u010dn\u00fdm predstihom. Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov ide preto o\u202fk\u00fasky z\u202fminuloro\u010dn\u00fdch kolekci\u00ed a\u202fv\u202faktu\u00e1lnej ponuke u\u017e v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu z\u202fnich nen\u00e1jdete,\u201c vysvet\u013euje Hoffmannov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Laborat\u00f3ri\u00e1 preverovali nielen chemick\u00e9 zlo\u017eenie, ale predov\u0161etk\u00fdm skuto\u010dn\u00fa schopnos\u0165 blokova\u0165 UV \u017eiarenie. Pr\u00e1ve funk\u010dnos\u0165 sa uk\u00e1zala ako najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m. Viacer\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky nedosiahli ani minim\u00e1lnu odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00fa ochranu UPF 30, ktor\u00fa odborn\u00edci pova\u017euj\u00fa za z\u00e1klad pre detsk\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 odevy. Nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 hodnotenie si pre n\u00edzky UV faktor odniesli zna\u010dky Primark, Quicksilver, Reserved, Takko, Wouki aj v\u00fdrobky z platforiem Temu a Shein.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Detsk\u00e9\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (2)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: dTest)<\/p>\n

Najhor\u0161ie dopadlo biele tri\u010dko zna\u010dky Quicksilver, ktor\u00e9 napriek deklarovan\u00e9mu faktoru 50+ poskytlo ochranu iba na \u00farovni UPF 15. \u201eUkazuje sa, \u017ee spotrebite\u013e sa nem\u00f4\u017ee spolieha\u0165 len na \u00fadaje na etikete. Rozdiel medzi deklarovanou a skuto\u010dnou ochranou bol v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch v\u00fdrazn\u00fd,\u201c dop\u013a\u0148a Hana Hoffmannov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Bisfenoly s\u00fa st\u00e1le pr\u00edtomn\u00e9<\/p>\n

S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou testu bolo aj h\u013eadanie ne\u017eiaducich chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok. Laborat\u00f3rium sa zameralo na formaldehyd, zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 azofarbiv\u00e1 a bisfenoly. Pozit\u00edvnou spr\u00e1vou je, \u017ee formaldehyd ani zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 farbiv\u00e1 sa nena\u0161li v \u017eiadnom z testovan\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9mom v\u0161ak zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa bisfenoly, teda l\u00e1tky nar\u00fa\u0161aj\u00face hormon\u00e1lny syst\u00e9m. Tie m\u00f4\u017eu z\u202ftext\u00edli\u00ed prech\u00e1dza\u0165 do potu a\u202fvstreb\u00e1va\u0165 sa cez poko\u017eku. Rovnako ako v\u202fpredch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich testoch projektu ToxFree bola na hodnotenie pou\u017eit\u00e1 trojstup\u0148ov\u00e1 \u0161k\u00e1la. Limitom pre hodnotenie bola koncentr\u00e1cia 0,8 mg\/kg, \u010do je pod\u013ea eur\u00f3pskeho Vedeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru pre bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 spotrebite\u013ea maxim\u00e1lne bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo bisfenolu A v\u202ftext\u00edli\u00e1ch. Vysok\u00e9 koncentr\u00e1cie bisfenolov odhalilo laborat\u00f3rium pri tri\u010dk\u00e1ch zna\u010diek Nordblanc, Takko a\u202fTchibo. Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1lez zaznamenalo pri zna\u010dke Nordblanc, kde koncentr\u00e1cia dosiahla 159 mg\/kg.<\/p>\n

\u201eBisfenoly s\u00fa sp\u00e1jan\u00e9 s negat\u00edvnymi vplyvmi na hormon\u00e1lny syst\u00e9m aj v\u00fdvoj det\u00ed. Napriek tomu pre ich obsah v text\u00edli\u00e1ch st\u00e1le neexistuj\u00fa z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00e9 eur\u00f3pske limity,\u201c upozor\u0148uje Hoffmannov\u00e1. Osem tri\u010diek pre\u0161lo chemick\u00fdmi anal\u00fdzami bez ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek n\u00e1lezu bisfenolov.<\/p>\n

Mikrovl\u00e1kna a \u017eivotnos\u0165 materi\u00e1lu<\/p>\n

Test sa zameral aj na ekologick\u00fa str\u00e1nku v\u00fdrobkov. V\u0161etky tri\u010dk\u00e1 boli vyroben\u00e9 zo syntetick\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov, ktor\u00e9 pri pran\u00ed uvo\u013e\u0148uj\u00fa mikrovl\u00e1kna patriace do skupiny mikroplastov. Laborat\u00f3rium sledovalo mno\u017estvo vl\u00e1kien uvo\u013enen\u00fdch po piatich prac\u00edch cykloch.<\/p>\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie mno\u017estvo mikrovl\u00e1kien uvo\u013e\u0148ovali tri\u010dk\u00e1 z Decathlonu a Tchiba – pri oboch v\u00fdrobkoch sa z kilogramu uvo\u013enilo viac ako 200 mg vl\u00e1kien. Najlep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobok v tejto \u010dasti testu uvo\u013enil z kilogramu 60,9 mg vl\u00e1kien. Odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee mikrovl\u00e1kna boli preuk\u00e1zan\u00e9 v \u013eudskej krvi, p\u013e\u00facach, placente aj materskom mlieku a m\u00f4\u017eu na seba viaza\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n

Dobrou spr\u00e1vou naopak je, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina tri\u010diek dobre odol\u00e1vala \u017emolkovaniu a v slanej vode si zachov\u00e1vala farbu. Hor\u0161ie v\u00fdsledky sa objavili pri p\u00f4soben\u00ed chl\u00f3rovanej vody, ktor\u00e1 niektor\u00fdm materi\u00e1lom v\u00fdrazne \u0161kodila.<\/p>\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 s\u00fa aj etikety<\/p>\n

Kontrola odhalila nedostatky aj v ozna\u010dovan\u00ed v\u00fdrobkov. Niektor\u00fdm tri\u010dk\u00e1m ch\u00fdbalo ozna\u010denie CE, ktor\u00e9 zaru\u010duje, \u017ee v\u00fdrobok sp\u013a\u0148a v\u0161etky z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch legislat\u00edvnych predpisov a smern\u00edc Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie, alebo presn\u00e1 inform\u00e1cia o \u00farovni ochrany. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie probl\u00e9my mali v\u00fdrobky z platforiem Temu a Shein, pri ktor\u00fdch nebolo zrejm\u00e9, ak\u00fa mieru UV ochrany vlastne poskytuj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

\u201eOdpor\u00fa\u010dame kombinova\u0165 UV oble\u010denie s kvalitn\u00fdm opa\u013eovac\u00edm kr\u00e9mom s ochrann\u00fdm faktorom minim\u00e1lne SPF 30 a sledova\u0165 nielen deklarovan\u00fd ochrann\u00fd faktor, ale aj pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 ozna\u010denia CE a pokyny na \u00fadr\u017ebu. Ochrann\u00e9 vlastnosti text\u00edli\u00ed sa toti\u017e m\u00f4\u017eu pran\u00edm a pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm postupne zni\u017eova\u0165,\u201c zhrnula za dTest Hana Hoffmannov\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"BRATISLAVA – Letn\u00e9 slnko sa bl\u00ed\u017ei a rodi\u010dia siahaj\u00fa po UV tri\u010dk\u00e1ch v domnen\u00ed, \u017ee poskytn\u00fa de\u0165om spo\u013eahliv\u00fa…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84617,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[6],"tags":[20758,30710,43,40,44,39,42,45,41,30709],"class_list":["post-84616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-slovensko","tag-dtest","tag-medzinarodny-test","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovak-republic","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovenska-republika","tag-slovensko","tag-uv-tricka"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116667435412185188","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84616"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84616\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}