{"id":87793,"date":"2026-06-03T13:31:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T13:31:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/87793\/"},"modified":"2026-06-03T13:31:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T13:31:14","slug":"google-chce-vypustit-miliony-komarov-a-obmedzit-tak-sirenie-chorob","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/87793\/","title":{"rendered":"Google chce vypusti\u0165 mili\u00f3ny kom\u00e1rov a obmedzi\u0165 tak \u0161\u00edrenie chor\u00f4b"},"content":{"rendered":"

WASHINGTON – Firma Google po\u017eiadala americk\u00fa vl\u00e1du o povolenie vypusti\u0165 a\u017e 32 mili\u00f3nov sterilizovan\u00fdch kom\u00e1roch samcov v Kalifornii a na Floride s cie\u013eom v\u00fdrazne zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 po\u010det t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa choroby, p\u00ed\u0161e server denn\u00edka The Guardian.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\tAko funguje steriliz\u00e1cia?<\/p>\n

Kom\u00e1ri samci na rozdiel od sam\u00edc nehryz\u00fa a nepren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa choroby. Pr\u00edstup, ktor\u00fd Google v programe Debug testuje, spo\u010d\u00edva v odchove kom\u00e1roch samcov s prirodzene sa vyskytuj\u00facou bakt\u00e9riou wolbachiou, ktor\u00e1 im znemo\u017e\u0148uje ma\u0165 potomstvo. Ke\u010f sa potom tak\u00fd kom\u00e1r sp\u00e1ri s divokou sami\u010dkou, jej vaj\u00ed\u010dka sa nevyliahnu. „Popul\u00e1cia sa ka\u017ed\u00fa gener\u00e1ciu zmen\u0161uje,“ nap\u00edsala k tomu firma vo svojom blogu.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Ilustra\u010dn\u00e9\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (2)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Ilustra\u010dn\u00e9 foto\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Getty Images)<\/p>\n

Tich\u00ed zabijaci<\/p>\n

Kom\u00e1re ka\u017ed\u00fd rok \u0161\u00edren\u00edm n\u00e1kaz, ako s\u00fa mal\u00e1ria, hor\u00fa\u010dka dengue, v\u00edrus zika alebo z\u00e1padonilsk\u00fd v\u00edrus, zabij\u00fa viac \u013eud\u00ed ako ak\u00e9ko\u013evek in\u00e9 zviera na svete.<\/p>\n

\u017diados\u0165, ktor\u00fa teraz posudzuje americk\u00e1 Agent\u00fara pre ochranu \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia (EPA), po\u010d\u00edta s vypusten\u00edm a\u017e 16 mili\u00f3nov kom\u00e1rov v Kalifornii a na Floride dva roky po sebe. O experiment\u00e1lnom nasaden\u00ed kom\u00e1rov m\u00e1 EPA rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 po skon\u010den\u00ed doby pre pripomienky verejnosti, ktor\u00e1 sa uzavrie 5. j\u00fana.<\/p>\n

Koniec pestic\u00eddov?<\/p>\n

Google k met\u00f3de steriliz\u00e1cie prist\u00fapil preto, \u017ee pod\u013ea neho in\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby boja proti kom\u00e1rom neviedli k potrebn\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkom a napr\u00edklad postreky pestic\u00eddy m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 toxick\u00e9 a postupom \u010dasu menej \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 a je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 n\u00e1js\u0165 a odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 v\u0161etky vodn\u00e9 zdroje, ktor\u00e9 sa stali liahniskom kom\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n

Rovnak\u00fd pr\u00edstup, pri ktorom sa za vyu\u017eitia „automatizovan\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov odchovu“ zameriava na kom\u00e1ra tropick\u00e9ho (aedes aegypti) u\u017e firma vysk\u00fa\u0161ala v Singapure. Tam sa pod\u013ea Googlu uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee vypustenie mili\u00f3nov sterilizovan\u00fdch kom\u00e1roch samcov viedlo k potla\u010deniu popul\u00e1cie kom\u00e1ra tropick\u00e9ho o 80 a\u017e 90 percent a po \u0161iestich a\u017e 12 mesiacoch aj k zn\u00ed\u017eeniu n\u00e1kaz hor\u00fa\u010dkou dengue o viac ako 70 percent.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"WASHINGTON – Firma Google po\u017eiadala americk\u00fa vl\u00e1du o povolenie vypusti\u0165 a\u017e 32 mili\u00f3nov sterilizovan\u00fdch kom\u00e1roch samcov v Kalifornii…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87794,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[3600,5741,33,6696,43,40,42,36,50,304,49,48],"class_list":["post-87793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-google","tag-komare","tag-news","tag-priroda","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-usa","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116686427692037145","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87793","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87793"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87793\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}