{"id":88167,"date":"2026-06-03T22:37:12","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T22:37:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/88167\/"},"modified":"2026-06-03T22:37:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T22:37:12","slug":"na-kube-koncia-ci-obmedzuju-podnikanie-popredni-zahranicni-prevadzkovatelia-hotelov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/88167\/","title":{"rendered":"Na Kube kon\u010dia \u010di obmedzuj\u00fa podnikanie popredn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed prev\u00e1dzkovatelia hotelov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dvaja popredn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed prev\u00e1dzkovatelia hotelov na Kube, \u0161panielska skupina Iberostar a kanadsk\u00e1 Blue Diamond, \u00faplne ukon\u010duj\u00fa \u010di v\u00fdrazne obmedzuj\u00fa podnikanie na tomto karibskom ostrove, nap\u00edsal server BBC Mundo. Pod\u013ea neho s\u00fa d\u00f4vodom sankcie, ktor\u00e9 minul\u00fd mesiac s platnos\u0165ou od tohto t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a uvalila americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da na kub\u00e1nsky konglomer\u00e1t Gaesa. Ten form\u00e1lne spravuje arm\u00e1da, ale fakticky ho ovl\u00e1daj\u00fa pr\u00edbuzn\u00ed a vern\u00ed spojenci dlhoro\u010dn\u00e9ho kub\u00e1nskeho l\u00eddra Ra\u00fala Castra.<\/p>\n

Skupina Iberostar, ktor\u00e1 s\u00eddli na \u0161panielskom ostrove Mallorca, uviedla, \u017ee od 1. j\u00fana prest\u00e1va pod jej zna\u010dkou fungova\u0165 12 zo 16 hotelov, ktor\u00e9 na Kube prev\u00e1dzkuje. Pod\u013ea BBC Mundo ide o hotely, ktor\u00e9 patria firme Gaviota, ktor\u00e1 patr\u00ed pod Gaesu. Iberostar zostane podnika\u0165 na Kube v \u0161tyroch hoteloch, ktor\u00e9 nemaj\u00fa v\u00e4zby na t\u00fato kub\u00e1nsku akciov\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165.<\/p>\n

Kanadsk\u00fd prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e hotelov Blue Diamond ozn\u00e1mil u\u017e minul\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148, \u017ee ukon\u010duje oper\u00e1cie na Kube, kde prev\u00e1dzkoval \u0161es\u0165 desiatok hotelov, najm\u00e4 v Havane, Varadere \u010di na ostrove Cayo Largo del Sur.<\/p>\n

\t
\n\t\t\"Kr\u00edza\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\tZobrazi\u0165 gal\u00e9riu (2)\t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\u00a0(Zdroj: Zoznam \/ ako)<\/p>\n

Rozhodnutie t\u00fdchto dvoch hotelov\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed je pod\u013ea BBC \u010fal\u0161ou ranou cestovn\u00e9mu ruchu na Kube, ktor\u00fd bol dlh\u00e9 roky motorom tamoj\u0161ej ekonomiky. V\u00fdrazne utrpel u\u017e za pand\u00e9mie covidu-19 a \u010fal\u0161iu ve\u013ek\u00fa kr\u00edzu za\u017e\u00edva tento rok kv\u00f4li americk\u00e9mu ropn\u00e9mu embargu. Kv\u00f4li nemu vyhl\u00e1sila v janu\u00e1ri kub\u00e1nska vl\u00e1da s\u00e9riu re\u0161trikt\u00edvnych opatren\u00ed, paliva toti\u017e nie je dostatok ani na dopravu \u013eud\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce, na z\u00e1sobovanie obchodov \u010di na zvoz odpadkov, nemocnica vykon\u00e1va len ak\u00fatne oper\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

Za\u010diatkom febru\u00e1ra tie\u017e kub\u00e1nska vl\u00e1da zak\u00e1zala zahrani\u010dn\u00fdm aerolink\u00e1m tankova\u0165 palivo na tamoj\u0161\u00edch letisk\u00e1ch, kv\u00f4li \u010domu tam niektor\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti prestali lieta\u0165, in\u00e9 zmenili trasy kv\u00f4li dotankovaniu inde.<\/p>\n

Kv\u00f4li americk\u00fdm sankci\u00e1m v posledn\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och ukon\u010dili \u010di obmedzili podnikanie na Kube aj \u010fal\u0161ie zahrani\u010dn\u00e9 firmy, nap\u00edsal server BBC Mundo. Napr\u00edklad kanadsk\u00e1 \u0165a\u017eobn\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Sherritt ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee pozastavuje v spolupr\u00e1ci so spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Gaesa prev\u00e1dzkovan\u00fa \u0165a\u017ebu niklu a kobaltu.<\/p>\n

Od 5. j\u00fana hrozia americk\u00e9 sankcie v\u0161etk\u00fdm osob\u00e1m a firm\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa spolupracova\u0165 s kub\u00e1nskou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Gaesa. T\u00e1 vznikla v 90. rokoch minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia pre spr\u00e1vu spolo\u010dnost\u00ed operuj\u00facich v cudzej mene po\u010das hospod\u00e1rskej kr\u00edzy, sp\u00f4soben\u00fa p\u00e1dom Sovietskeho zv\u00e4zu, ktor\u00fd Kubu v\u00fdrazne podporoval. Postupne sa z tejto akciovej spolo\u010dnosti stalo ekonomick\u00e9 imp\u00e9rium, ktor\u00e9 ovl\u00e1da asi 70 percent kub\u00e1nskej ekonomiky.<\/p>\n

Obrovsk\u00e9 vlny na promen\u00e1de Malec\u00f3n v Havane \t\t(Zdroj: Zoznam \/ ako)\t<\/p>\n

Pod Gaes patr\u00ed rad firiem, z ktor\u00fdch mnoh\u00e9 s\u00fa registrovan\u00e9 v Paname \u010di \u010fal\u0161\u00edch da\u0148ov\u00fdch rajoch a ktor\u00e9 podnikaj\u00fa v najr\u00f4znej\u0161\u00edch odvetviach, okrem cestovn\u00e9ho ruchu tie\u017e v zahrani\u010dnom obchode, maloobchode, realit\u00e1ch \u010di telekomunik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch. V tomto konglomer\u00e1te m\u00e1 pod\u013ea serveru CiberCuba ve\u013ek\u00fd vplyv Castrov vnuk Ra\u00fal Rodr\u00edguez Castro, prez\u00fdvan\u00fd El Cangrejo (Krab), ktor\u00fd sa pod\u013ea m\u00e9di\u00ed tento rok anga\u017eoval aj v rokovaniach so Spojen\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi.<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty zaviedli vo\u010di Kube prv\u00e9 sankcie u\u017e v roku 1960 v snahe privodi\u0165 p\u00e1d re\u017eimu, ktor\u00fd sa udr\u017eal doteraz. Tlak na Kubu, kde je jedinou povolenou stranou komunistick\u00e1 strana a kde vl\u00e1da potl\u00e1\u010da v\u0161etku opoz\u00edciu, zosilnel americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump. Ten u\u017e za svojho prv\u00e9ho p\u00f4sobenia v Bielom dome preru\u0161il zlep\u0161ovanie americko-kub\u00e1nskych vz\u0165ahov za\u010dat\u00e9 jeho vtedaj\u0161\u00edm predchodcom Barackom Obamom.<\/p>\n

Od janu\u00e1ra, ke\u010f Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty uniesli z Venezuely jej autorit\u00e1rskeho prezidenta Nicol\u00e1sa Madura, sa objavuj\u00fa \u0161pekul\u00e1cie o mo\u017enej americkej intervencii na Kubu. Trump podobn\u00fd scen\u00e1r nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t odmietol s t\u00fdm, \u017ee kub\u00e1nsky re\u017eim sa zr\u00fati s\u00e1m z ekonomick\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Dvaja popredn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed prev\u00e1dzkovatelia hotelov na Kube, \u0161panielska skupina Iberostar a kanadsk\u00e1 Blue Diamond, \u00faplne ukon\u010duj\u00fa \u010di v\u00fdrazne…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":88168,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[31647,31644,31651,3800,241,22202,31649,31645,16472,31650,6543,33,26537,28255,31648,43,40,42,36,50,31646,49,48],"class_list":["post-88167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-americke-sankcie","tag-barack-obama","tag-blue-diamond","tag-cestovny-ruch","tag-donald-trump","tag-ekonomicka-kriza","tag-gaesa","tag-havana","tag-hotely","tag-iberostar","tag-kuba","tag-news","tag-nicolas-maduro","tag-raul-castro","tag-ropne-embargo","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-varadero","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116688574539083415","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88167"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88167\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}