\u010cL\u00c1NOK POKRA\u010cUJE POD REKLAMOU<\/p>\n
Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania a \u010c\u00edna sa dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa do ve\u013emi nap\u00e4tej f\u00e1zy, ktor\u00e1 nie je pre posledn\u00e9 roky pr\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e1. Brusel \u010doraz otvorenej\u0161ie hovor\u00ed o potrebe chr\u00e1ni\u0165 eur\u00f3psky priemysel<\/a> pred lacn\u00fdm dovozom z \u010c\u00edny, zatia\u013e \u010do Peking varuje pred odvetn\u00fdmi opatreniami. Ak sa s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj nezastav\u00ed, Eur\u00f3pa a \u010c\u00edna m\u00f4\u017eu vst\u00fapi\u0165 do obchodn\u00e9ho konfliktu, ktor\u00fd ovplyvn\u00ed v\u00fdrobcov, spotrebite\u013eov aj glob\u00e1lne dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9 re\u0165azce.<\/p>\n Diskusia sa naplno rozbehla po tom, ako predsedn\u00ed\u010dka Eur\u00f3pskej komisie Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 zvolala rokovania o bud\u00facnosti hospod\u00e1rskych vz\u0165ahov s \u010c\u00ednou. V Bruseli rastie presved\u010denie, \u017ee doteraj\u0161ie n\u00e1stroje u\u017e nesta\u010dia na rie\u0161enie rast\u00facej obchodnej nerovnov\u00e1hy a nadmernej z\u00e1vislosti od \u010d\u00ednskych v\u00fdrobkov, uv\u00e1dza Politico<\/a>.<\/p>\n Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania sa ob\u00e1va lacn\u00e9ho dovozu<\/p>\n Hlavn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom je rast\u00faci obchodn\u00fd deficit medzi E\u00da<\/a> a \u010c\u00ednou. Pod\u013ea \u00fadajov Eur\u00f3pskej komisie dosiahol minul\u00fd rok pribli\u017ene 360 mili\u00e1rd eur, pri\u010dom v prv\u00fdch mesiacoch roka 2026 sa e\u0161te zv\u00fd\u0161il. Eur\u00f3pski predstavitelia upozor\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednske firmy profituj\u00fa zo \u0161t\u00e1tnych dot\u00e1ci\u00ed, lacn\u00e9ho financovania a mas\u00edvnych v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch kapac\u00edt, \u010do im umo\u017e\u0148uje pon\u00faka\u0165 v\u00fdrobky za ceny, ktor\u00fdm eur\u00f3pski konkurenti len \u0165a\u017eko dok\u00e1\u017eu \u010deli\u0165.<\/p>\n Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie obavy sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa automobilov\u00e9ho priemyslu, v\u00fdroby bat\u00e9ri\u00ed, chemick\u00e9ho priemyslu \u010di technol\u00f3gi\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s energetickou transform\u00e1ciou. Pr\u00e1ve tieto odvetvia patria medzi piliere eur\u00f3pskej ekonomiky a zamestn\u00e1vaj\u00fa mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n Situ\u00e1ciu e\u0161te zhor\u0161uj\u00fa americk\u00e9 cl\u00e1 a obchodn\u00e9 obmedzenia vo\u010di \u010c\u00edne. Ke\u010f\u017ee \u010d\u00ednski v\u00fdrobcovia maj\u00fa komplikovanej\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edstup na americk\u00fd trh, \u010das\u0165 produkcie smeruje do Eur\u00f3py. Brusel sa ob\u00e1va, \u017ee jednotn\u00fd trh sa stane hlavn\u00fdm odbyti\u0161\u0165om pre prebyto\u010dn\u00fa \u010d\u00ednsku v\u00fdrobu, zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje zdroj. Situ\u00e1ciu sa sna\u017eia rie\u0161i\u0165 politici na eur\u00f3pskej \u00farovni.\u00a0<\/p>\n Von der Leyenov\u00e1 presadzuje tvrd\u0161\u00ed postup<\/p>\n Predsedn\u00ed\u010dka Eur\u00f3pskej komisie patr\u00ed medzi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1stancov tvrd\u0161ieho pr\u00edstupu vo\u010di Pekingu. Dlhodobo upozor\u0148uje na prepojenie ekonomiky a bezpe\u010dnosti a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Eur\u00f3pa mus\u00ed zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti podobne, ako to urobila po energetickej kr\u00edze sp\u00f4sobenej z\u00e1vislos\u0165ou od Ruska.<\/p>\n V Bruseli sa diskutuje o nov\u00fdch obchodn\u00fdch n\u00e1strojoch, ktor\u00e9 by umo\u017enili r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie reagova\u0165 na pr\u00edpady dumpingu, nadmern\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tnych dot\u00e1ci\u00ed alebo deform\u00e1cie trhu. Uva\u017euje sa aj o mechanizme podobnom americk\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu Section 301, ktor\u00fd Washington vyu\u017e\u00edva pri obchodn\u00fdch sporoch. Tak\u00fdto n\u00e1stroj by Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii umo\u017enil zasahova\u0165 aj v pr\u00edpadoch, ktor\u00e9 nespadaj\u00fa pod klasick\u00e9 antidumpingov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1.<\/p>\n Podporovate\u013emi tvrd\u0161ieho postupu s\u00fa najm\u00e4 Franc\u00fazsko a viacer\u00e9 krajiny, ktor\u00e9 upozor\u0148uj\u00fa na rast\u00face probl\u00e9my dom\u00e1cich v\u00fdrobcov.<\/p>\n Nie v\u0161etky \u0161t\u00e1ty s\u00fa za<\/p>\n Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania v\u0161ak nie je jednotn\u00e1. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie rozdiely panuj\u00fa medzi Franc\u00fazskom a Nemeckom.<\/p>\n Par\u00ed\u017e po\u017eaduje v\u00fdraznej\u0161iu ochranu eur\u00f3pskeho trhu a presadzuje nov\u00e9 obchodn\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry. Naopak, Nemecko je opatrnej\u0161ie. D\u00f4vod je jednoduch\u00fd. \u010c\u00edna patr\u00ed medzi najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie exportn\u00e9 destin\u00e1cie nemeck\u00e9ho priemyslu a pr\u00edli\u0161 tvrd\u00e9 opatrenia by mohli vyvola\u0165 odvetn\u00e9 kroky, ktor\u00e9 by zasiahli nemeck\u00e9 automobilky, stroj\u00e1rstvo \u010di chemick\u00fd sektor.<\/p>\n Aj v Berl\u00edne v\u0161ak rastie nervozita. Nemeck\u00ed v\u00fdrobcovia \u010delia \u010doraz silnej\u0161ej konkurencii a \u010das\u0165 politick\u00fdch predstavite\u013eov za\u010d\u00edna prip\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u0165, \u017ee ochrann\u00e9 opatrenia bud\u00fa nevyhnutn\u00e9, zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje EuroNews<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n Podobne v\u00e1hav\u00fd postoj zauj\u00edma aj \u0160panielsko, ktor\u00e9 sa sna\u017e\u00ed zachova\u0165 otvoren\u00e9 obchodn\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy s \u010c\u00ednou a odmieta pr\u00edli\u0161 konfronta\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edstup.<\/p>\n \u010c\u00edna u\u017e hovor\u00ed o odvete<\/p>\n Peking zatia\u013e vysiela zmie\u0161an\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly. Na jednej strane zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee komunika\u010dn\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly medzi \u010c\u00ednou a Eur\u00f3pskou \u00faniou zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa otvoren\u00e9 a obe strany rokuj\u00fa o nov\u00fdch mechanizmoch obchodn\u00fdch konzult\u00e1ci\u00ed. Na druhej strane v\u0161ak \u010d\u00ednske ministerstvo obchodu otvorene varovalo, \u017ee ak Brusel prijme nov\u00e9 obchodn\u00e9 obmedzenia, \u010c\u00edna odpovie vlastn\u00fdmi opatreniami.<\/p>\n \u010c\u00ednski predstavitelia odmietaj\u00fa tvrdenia o nespravodliv\u00fdch obchodn\u00fdch praktik\u00e1ch. Pod\u013ea nich Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania ignoruje pr\u00edjmy zo slu\u017eieb, invest\u00edci\u00ed \u010di zisky eur\u00f3pskych spolo\u010dnost\u00ed p\u00f4sobiacich v \u010c\u00edne a s\u00fastre\u010fuje sa iba na deficit v obchode s tovarom. Peking navy\u0161e ozna\u010duje pojmy ako de-risking alebo zni\u017eovanie z\u00e1vislosti za nov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy pre protekcionizmus.<\/p>\n \u0160achov\u00e1 partia Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie a \u010c\u00edny je na za\u010diatku<\/p>\n Za sporom sa neskr\u00fdvaj\u00fa iba cl\u00e1 a obchodn\u00e9 \u0161tatistiky. V skuto\u010dnosti ide o boj o bud\u00facnos\u0165 priemyslu.<\/p>\n Eur\u00f3pa sa sna\u017e\u00ed zachova\u0165 v\u00fdrobu elektromobilov, bat\u00e9ri\u00ed, polovodi\u010dov \u010di technol\u00f3gi\u00ed pre zelen\u00fa transform\u00e1ciu. \u010c\u00edna je v mnoh\u00fdch z t\u00fdchto oblast\u00ed dominantn\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dom a z\u00e1rove\u0148 kontroluje v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fdch re\u0165azcov kritick\u00fdch surov\u00edn.<\/p>\n Brusel preto \u010doraz viac zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje potrebu budova\u0165 vlastn\u00e9 kapacity a zni\u017eova\u0165 z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od jedn\u00e9ho dod\u00e1vate\u013ea. Sk\u00fasenosti z energetickej kr\u00edzy po ruskej inv\u00e1zii na Ukrajinu posilnili presved\u010denie, \u017ee ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti m\u00f4\u017eu predstavova\u0165 aj bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 riziko.<\/p>\n Prv\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tne n\u00e1vrhy sa m\u00f4\u017eu objavi\u0165 u\u017e na j\u00fanovom summite l\u00eddrov E\u00da a n\u00e1sledne po\u010das jesenn\u00e9ho prejavu Ursuly von der Leyenovej o stave \u00danie. Dovtedy bud\u00fa pokra\u010dova\u0165 intenz\u00edvne rokovania medzi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi aj s \u010d\u00ednskou stranou, p\u00ed\u0161e South China Morning Post<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n V\u00fdsledok zatia\u013e nie je jasn\u00fd. Eur\u00f3pa nechce \u00fapln\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 oddelenie od \u010c\u00edny, ale \u010doraz hlasnej\u0161ie hovor\u00ed o potrebe ochrany vlastn\u00e9ho trhu. Ak sa nepodar\u00ed n\u00e1js\u0165 kompromis, obchodn\u00fd spor medzi dvoma najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edmi ekonomick\u00fdmi blokmi sveta m\u00f4\u017ee prer\u00e1s\u0165 do konfliktu, ktor\u00fd ovplyvn\u00ed glob\u00e1lny obchod na cel\u00e9 nasleduj\u00face desa\u0165ro\u010die.<\/p>\n \n \u010c\u00edtaj viac z kateg\u00f3rie: Zo sveta<\/a>\n <\/p>\n \n \u010eakujeme, \u017ee \u010d\u00edta\u0161 Startitup. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee m\u00e1\u0161 postreh alebo si na\u0161iel v \u010dl\u00e1nku chybu, nap\u00ed\u0161 n\u00e1m na redakcia@startitup.sk<\/a>.\n <\/p>\n Zdroje: Politico<\/a>, South\u00a0China\u00a0Morning\u00a0Post<\/a>, EuroNews<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cL\u00c1NOK POKRA\u010cUJE POD REKLAMOU Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania a \u010c\u00edna sa dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa do ve\u013emi nap\u00e4tej f\u00e1zy, ktor\u00e1 nie je pre…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":88808,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[273,1813,57,56,55,167,3953,43,40,42],"class_list":["post-88807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-europa","tag-cina","tag-dotacie","tag-eu","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-europska-unia","tag-obchod","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116692593088456770","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88807"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88807\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}