{"id":90040,"date":"2026-06-05T23:26:13","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T23:26:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/90040\/"},"modified":"2026-06-05T23:26:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T23:26:13","slug":"vyznaju-sa-slovaci-v-medialnom-online-priestore-novy-prieskum-ivo-ukazal-smutne-vysledky-vosveteit-sk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/90040\/","title":{"rendered":"Vyznaj\u00fa sa Slov\u00e1ci v medi\u00e1lnom online priestore? Nov\u00fd prieskum IVO uk\u00e1zal smutn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky | Vosveteit.sk"},"content":{"rendered":"

Slov\u00e1ci tr\u00e1via pri obrazovk\u00e1ch a soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach mno\u017estvo \u010dasu, no nov\u00e9 d\u00e1ta uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee schopnos\u0165 rozli\u0161ova\u0165 d\u00f4veryhodn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie od pochybn\u00fdch spr\u00e1v za t\u00fdm v\u00fdrazne zaost\u00e1va. Reprezentat\u00edvny prieskum, ktor\u00fd realizoval In\u0161tit\u00fat pre verejn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky (IVO) s podporou Nad\u00e1cie ESET, odhalil pomerne nepr\u00edjemn\u00fd obraz. Takmer polovica dospelej popul\u00e1cie toti\u017e dosiahla n\u00edzku \u00farove\u0148 medi\u00e1lnej gramotnosti.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky v\u00fdskumu uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee 46 % dospel\u00fdch Slov\u00e1kov patr\u00ed do skupiny s n\u00edzkou medi\u00e1lnou gramotnos\u0165ou. \u010eal\u0161\u00edch 48 % dosiahlo stredn\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 a len 6 % popul\u00e1cie z\u00edskalo hodnotenie vysokej medi\u00e1lnej gramotnosti. Pod t\u00fdmto pojmom sa skr\u00fdva schopnos\u0165 kriticky pos\u00fadi\u0165 inform\u00e1cie, rozpozna\u0165 manipul\u00e1ciu<\/a>, odhali\u0165 ned\u00f4veryhodn\u00e9 zdroje a spr\u00e1vne vyhodnoti\u0165 obsah, ktor\u00fd sa k \u010dloveku dostane cez internet, telev\u00edziu alebo soci\u00e1lne siete.<\/p>\n

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Odoberaj Vosveteit.sk cez Telegram a prihl\u00e1s sa k odberu spr\u00e1v
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

Slov\u00e1ci probl\u00e9m \u010dasto rozpoznaj\u00fa, no \u010falej u\u017e nepokra\u010duj\u00fa<\/p>\n

Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee mnoh\u00ed respondenti nepreuk\u00e1zali \u00fapln\u00fa bezradnos\u0165. Sedem z desiatich dok\u00e1zalo identifikova\u0165 manipulat\u00edvny titulok a polovica si spr\u00e1vne vybrala d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fd zdroj inform\u00e1ci\u00ed. Ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 prejavila d\u00f4veru vo vedcov a odborn\u00edkov. Probl\u00e9m sa objavil vo chv\u00edli, ke\u010f pri\u0161lo na praktick\u00e9 overovanie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed. Len 37 % respondentov uviedlo, \u017ee pravdivos\u0165 spr\u00e1v overilo systematicky a pravidelne. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia skupina, ktor\u00e1 tvorila 46 %, siahla po overovan\u00ed a\u017e vtedy, ke\u010f z\u00edskala podozrenie, \u017ee nie\u010do nesed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A\u017e 27 % \u013eud\u00ed priznalo, \u017ee inform\u00e1cie si neoverilo nikdy. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 popul\u00e1cie s\u00edce rozpoznala z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 varovn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly, no n\u00e1sledne u\u017e nepodnikla \u010fal\u0161\u00ed krok. Pr\u00e1ve tu vznik\u00e1 priestor pre \u0161\u00edrenie zav\u00e1dzaj\u00facich spr\u00e1v, hoaxov alebo dezinform\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie \u013eudia porovnali viac \u010dl\u00e1nkov \u010di pr\u00edspevkov na rovnak\u00fa t\u00e9mu. T\u00fato met\u00f3du vyu\u017eilo 51 % respondentov. Druh\u00e9 miesto obsadilo overovanie cez rodinu a priate\u013eov, na ktor\u00e9 sa spoliehalo 33 % op\u00fdtan\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Neprehliadni
\n <\/p>\n

\"Samsung\"Samsung <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tTieto nov\u00e9 funkcie v Samsung telef\u00f3noch ti pom\u00f4\u017eu ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 s\u00fakromie. Cudz\u00ed \u010dlovek ved\u013ea teba u\u017e len tak neuvid\u00ed, \u010do rob\u00ed\u0161 na mobile <\/p>\n

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Pokro\u010dil\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje vyu\u017eilo len minimum \u013eud\u00ed<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskum odhalil aj \u010fal\u0161\u00ed zauj\u00edmav\u00fd detail. Len men\u0161ia \u010das\u0165 popul\u00e1cie siahla po met\u00f3dach, ktor\u00e9 odborn\u00edci pova\u017euj\u00fa za naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ie. Prim\u00e1rne zdroje inform\u00e1ci\u00ed akt\u00edvne vyh\u013eadalo 32 % respondentov. Autorov \u010dl\u00e1nkov, p\u00f4vod zdroja alebo d\u00e1tum publikovania skontrolovalo pribli\u017ene \u0161tvrtina op\u00fdtan\u00fdch. Umel\u00fa inteligenciu pri overovan\u00ed inform\u00e1ci\u00ed vyu\u017eilo 18 % \u013eud\u00ed. \u0160pecializovan\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, ako napr\u00edklad reverzn\u00e9 vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie obr\u00e1zkov \u010di platformy ur\u010den\u00e9 na odha\u013eovanie manipul\u00e1ci\u00ed vo vide\u00e1ch, pou\u017eilo len 11 % respondentov. Fact-checkingov\u00e9 slu\u017eby vyu\u017eilo dokonca iba 6 % popul\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

\"Slov\u00e1ci\"Slov\u00e1ciZdroj: IVO<\/p>\n

\u201eVarovn\u00fdm zisten\u00edm je fakt, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd druh\u00fd \u010dlovek na Slovensku vyk\u00e1zal v\u00fdrazn\u00fd nedostatok schopnost\u00ed overova\u0165 inform\u00e1cie. \u010casto ich prijal pas\u00edvne, nepova\u017eoval kontrolu za potrebn\u00fa a \u013eahko prebral n\u00e1zory \u013eud\u00ed zo svojho okolia,\u201c hovor\u00ed autor v\u00fdskumu a analytik IVO, Mari\u00e1n Vel\u0161ic.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea neho tak\u00e1to situ\u00e1cia zni\u017euje odolnos\u0165 spolo\u010dnosti vo\u010di dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1m a manipul\u00e1cii verejnej mienky.<\/p>\n

Vzdelanie a pr\u00edjem s\u00fa rozhoduj\u00face faktory, uk\u00e1zal v\u00fdskum IVO<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky z\u00e1rove\u0148 uk\u00e1zali v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 rozdiely medzi jednotliv\u00fdmi skupinami obyvate\u013estva. Najlep\u0161ie v\u00fdsledky dosiahli vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1ci, \u0161tudenti, mana\u017e\u00e9ri a pracovn\u00edci v tvoriv\u00fdch profesi\u00e1ch. Na opa\u010dnom konci rebr\u00ed\u010dka sa ocitli \u013eudia s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm vzdelan\u00edm, manu\u00e1lne pracuj\u00faci, d\u00f4chodcovia a nezamestnan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V t\u00fdchto skupin\u00e1ch podiel respondentov s n\u00edzkou medi\u00e1lnou gramotnos\u0165ou dosiahol 53 a\u017e 68 %. V\u00fdznamn\u00fd vplyv mal aj pr\u00edjem dom\u00e1cnosti. \u013dudia z dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed s mesa\u010dn\u00fdm pr\u00edjmom do 1 000 eur vyk\u00e1zali najslab\u0161ie v\u00fdsledky. S rast\u00facim pr\u00edjmom \u00farove\u0148 medi\u00e1lnych<\/a> kompetenci\u00ed postupne st\u00fapala.<\/p>\n

Seniori zaostali, no jednu slabinu zdie\u013eali aj mlad\u00ed<\/p>\n

Prieskum odhalil aj genera\u010dn\u00e9 rozdiely. Najlep\u0161ie si viedli \u013eudia vo veku 25 a\u017e 34 rokov. Naopak, medzi seniormi nad 65 rokov sa n\u00edzka medi\u00e1lna gramotnos\u0165 objavila u 56 % respondentov. Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 v\u0161ak je, \u017ee mlad\u00ed aj star\u0161\u00ed \u013eudia mali jednu spolo\u010dn\u00fa vlastnos\u0165. Obe skupiny sa vo ve\u013ekej miere spoliehali na overovanie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed prostredn\u00edctvom rodiny a priate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

\u201eMlad\u00ed \u013eudia vyu\u017eili soci\u00e1lne overovanie ako jednu z viacer\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed. Seniori sa na\u0148 v\u0161ak \u010dasto spoliehali ako na jedin\u00fa akt\u00edvnu strat\u00e9giu, \u010do ich rob\u00ed zranite\u013enej\u0161\u00edmi vo\u010di nepravdiv\u00fdm inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m,\u201c hovor\u00ed riadite\u013e pre marketing a korpor\u00e1tnu komunik\u00e1ciu ESET Slovensko Peter Ohrajter.<\/p>\n

\"Slov\u00e1ci\"Slov\u00e1ciZdroj: IVO<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve tento rozdiel pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov zohral d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu. Mlad\u0161\u00ed \u013eudia toti\u017e \u010dastej\u0161ie kombinovali viacero sp\u00f4sobov overovania, zatia\u013e \u010do star\u0161\u00ed<\/a> respondenti sa opreli najm\u00e4 o n\u00e1zory svojho okolia. V\u00fdsledky prieskumu nazna\u010dili, \u017ee probl\u00e9m medi\u00e1lnej gramotnosti na Slovensku nes\u00favis\u00ed len s vekom. Ve\u013ek\u00fa \u00falohu zohralo vzdelanie, ekonomick\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia aj soci\u00e1lne prostredie \u010dloveka.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1ta z\u00e1rove\u0148 uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee mnoh\u00ed Slov\u00e1ci dok\u00e1zali rozpozna\u0165 podozriv\u00fd obsah, no pri samotnom overen\u00ed inform\u00e1ci\u00ed \u010dasto skon\u010dili pri najjednoduch\u0161\u00edch met\u00f3dach alebo tento krok \u00faplne vynechali. Odborn\u00edci preto upozornili na potrebu cielenej osvety pre konkr\u00e9tne skupiny obyvate\u013eov, najm\u00e4 pre seniorov, \u013eud\u00ed s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm vzdelan\u00edm a dom\u00e1cnosti s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi pr\u00edjmami. Tak\u00fdto pr\u00edstup by mohol prinies\u0165 lep\u0161ie v\u00fdsledky ne\u017e v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 kampane ur\u010den\u00e9 pre cel\u00fa popul\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n


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