\u010cL\u00c1NOK POKRA\u010cUJE POD REKLAMOU<\/p>\n
Ak pl\u00e1nuje\u0161 letn\u00fa dovolenku, vyh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00e1 Ibiza \u0165a zrejme l\u00e1ka svoj\u00edm no\u010dn\u00fdm \u017eivotom a \u00fachvatn\u00fdm pobre\u017e\u00edm. Za touto idylou sa v\u0161ak aktu\u00e1lne odohr\u00e1va drsn\u00e1 ekologick\u00e1 dr\u00e1ma, ktor\u00e1 men\u00ed pr\u00edrodu na nepoznanie.<\/p>\n
O v\u00e1\u017enej hrozbe pre tamoj\u0161iu faunu najnov\u0161ie informoval spravodajsk\u00fd web Ve\u010dernji list<\/a>. Miestny ekosyst\u00e9m toti\u017e decimuje mimoriadne agres\u00edvny a obratn\u00fd votrelec.<\/p>\n Ne\u010dakan\u00fd presun cez vlny<\/p>\n Hlavn\u00fdm akt\u00e9rom tejto kr\u00edzy je u\u017eovka podkovovit\u00e1 (Hemorrhois hippocrepis), ktor\u00e1 sa v regi\u00f3ne spr\u00e1va ako ne\u013e\u00fatostn\u00fd lovec. Najnov\u0161ie v\u00fdskumy priniesli \u0161okuj\u00face zistenie, \u017ee tento plaz<\/a> dok\u00e1\u017ee prekon\u00e1va\u0165 morsk\u00e9 vlny a \u00faspe\u0161ne kolonizuje okolit\u00e9 men\u0161ie ostrov\u010deky.<\/p>\n Vedci tento nev\u00eddan\u00fd fenom\u00e9n po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t ofici\u00e1lne zdokumentovali a nafilmovali v apr\u00edli 2024 pri v\u00fdchodnom pobre\u017e\u00ed Ibizy. Pre \u013eud\u00ed t\u00e1to r\u00fdchla zmija nepredstavuje nebezpe\u010denstvo, ke\u010f\u017ee nie je jedovat\u00e1 a je sk\u00f4r plach\u00e1, no pre miestnu faunu znamen\u00e1 rozsudok smrti.<\/p>\n Ako prepa\u0161ova\u0165 dravca<\/p>\n Do tejto oblasti sa hady dostali zhruba pred dvoma desa\u0165ro\u010diami, ke\u010f ich pravdepodobne nevedomky doviezli z pevniny ukryt\u00e9 v kore\u0148och dekorat\u00edvnych olivovn\u00edkov. Od tej doby sa nekontrolovate\u013ene premno\u017eili a ich popul\u00e1cia na ostrovoch sa dnes odhaduje na st\u00e1tis\u00edce a\u017e mili\u00f3n jedincov.<\/p>\n Ich hlavnou koris\u0165ou je vz\u00e1cna ja\u0161terica pityusk\u00e1 (Podarcis pityusensis), ktor\u00e1 ne\u017eije nikde inde na svete a predstavuje tradi\u010dn\u00fd symbol cel\u00fdch Balearick\u00fdch ostrovov.<\/p>\n Tvrd\u00e9 opatrenia \u00faradov<\/p>\n Ke\u010f\u017ee hady<\/a> na hlavn\u00fdch ostrovoch vy\u010derpali zdroje potravy, za\u010dali migrova\u0165 za novou koris\u0165ou na doteraz chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 \u00fazemia, kde ja\u0161terice mas\u00edvne likviduj\u00fa. Pr\u00edkladom je ostrov\u010dek s\u2019Illot de s\u2019Ora, z ktor\u00e9ho tieto endemick\u00e9 ja\u0161tery \u00faplne vymizli, pri\u010dom na \u010fal\u0161\u00edch lokalit\u00e1ch sa ich stavy prepadli o viac ne\u017e 90 percent.<\/p>\n Z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 zlo\u017eky a samospr\u00e1vy preto zmobilizovali sily a do ter\u00e9nu vyslali vy\u0161e desa\u0165 profesion\u00e1lnych lovcov, ktor\u00fdm sa podarilo odchyti\u0165 u\u017e tis\u00edce nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch exempl\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n Prv\u00fd d\u00f4kaz na videu<\/p>\n O desivom progrese tohto dravca priniesol detailn\u00e9 svedectvo port\u00e1l The Guardian<\/a>. Definit\u00edvny d\u00f4kaz o plaveck\u00fdch schopnostiach u\u017eovky podkovovitej poskytlo video ochran\u00e1ra z apr\u00edla 2024, ktor\u00e9 zachyt\u00e1va plaza putuj\u00faceho cez tyrkysov\u00e9 vody z Ibizy na 450 metrov vzdialen\u00fd ostrov\u010dek Santa Eul\u00e0ria.<\/p>\n Pod\u013ea biol\u00f3ga Oriola Lapiedru z katal\u00e1nskeho centra Creaf s\u00edce existovali svedectv\u00e1 od ryb\u00e1rov a turistov, no toto bol prv\u00fd nespochybnite\u013en\u00fd d\u00f4kaz o otv\u00e1ran\u00ed nov\u00e9ho frontu. Tieto hady, ktor\u00e9 na pevnine m\u00e1lokedy presiahnu d\u013a\u017eku 1,8 metra, na Ibize tak prosperuj\u00fa, \u017ee dosahuj\u00fa vy\u0161e dva metre a s\u00fa hrub\u00e9 ako \u013eudsk\u00e9 z\u00e1p\u00e4stie.<\/p>\n Straten\u00fd raj ja\u0161ter\u00edc<\/p>\n D\u00f4sledky s\u00fa katastrof\u00e1lne, preto\u017ee ja\u0161terice plnia v pr\u00edrode nenahradite\u013en\u00fa rolu regul\u00e1torov hmyzu a ope\u013eova\u010dov. Navy\u0161e, ka\u017ed\u00e1 izolovan\u00e1 popul\u00e1cia na desiatkach ostrov\u010dekov mala jedine\u010dn\u00e9 sfarbenie od modrej a\u017e po oran\u017eov\u00fa.<\/p>\n Dnes je pre pre\u013eudnenie a nedostatok potravy u\u017eovka pr\u00edtomn\u00e1 na 90 % \u00fazemia Ibizy a prenikla aj na susedn\u00fa Formenteru, pri\u010dom progn\u00f3zy predpovedaj\u00fa \u00fapln\u00e9 obsadenie ostrova do konca roka 2027. Na Santa Eul\u00e0ria klesol po\u010det sledovan\u00fdch ja\u0161ter\u00edc zo 72 v roku 2016 na iba 3 v roku 2023 a celkovo u\u017e kompletne vyhynuli na desiatich ostrov\u010dekoch.<\/p>\n Posledn\u00e1 archa z\u00e1chrany<\/p>\n V snahe zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 tento klenot pred vyhynut\u00edm spustila zoologick\u00e1 z\u00e1hrada v Barcelone program chovu v zajat\u00ed, kam umiestnili jedincov z \u00f4smich l\u00edni\u00ed. Odborn\u00edci prirovn\u00e1vaj\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu k tichomorsk\u00e9mu ostrovu Guam, kde inv\u00e1zny had zni\u010dil dom\u00e1ce vt\u00e1ctvo, av\u0161ak s t\u00fdm rozdielom, \u017ee tamoj\u0161ie hady nevedia pl\u00e1va\u0165.<\/p>\n Paradoxne, jedin\u00fdm bezpe\u010dn\u00fdm miestom pre ja\u0161terice na Ibize s\u00fa dnes mestsk\u00e9 oblasti, kde hady likviduj\u00fa aut\u00e1 a \u013eudia. Pre miestnu kult\u00faru a vedu je v\u0161ak t\u00e1to bleskov\u00e1 strata trag\u00e9diou prirovnate\u013enou k po\u017eiaru starobyl\u00e9ho kostola.<\/p>\n \n \u010c\u00edtaj viac z kateg\u00f3rie: Cestovanie<\/a>\n <\/p>\n \n \u010eakujeme, \u017ee \u010d\u00edta\u0161 Startitup. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee m\u00e1\u0161 postreh alebo si na\u0161iel v \u010dl\u00e1nku chybu, nap\u00ed\u0161 n\u00e1m na redakcia@startitup.sk<\/a>.\n <\/p>\n Zdroje: vecernji.hr<\/a>, theguardian.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010cL\u00c1NOK POKRA\u010cUJE POD REKLAMOU Ak pl\u00e1nuje\u0161 letn\u00fa dovolenku, vyh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00e1 Ibiza \u0165a zrejme l\u00e1ka svoj\u00edm no\u010dn\u00fdm \u017eivotom a \u00fachvatn\u00fdm…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90657,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[17186,25365,7692,33,43,40,42,36,50,49,48],"class_list":["post-90656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-had","tag-ibiza","tag-letna-dovolenka","tag-news","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116705211571578688","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90656"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90656\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}