NASSAU – Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd t\u00edm archeol\u00f3gov na\u0161iel v pr\u00edstave pri bahamskom Nassau prv\u00e9 lodn\u00e9 vraky spojen\u00e9 s obdobiami, ke\u010f sa v oblasti plavili pir\u00e1ti Edward Teach zvan\u00fd \u010cernovous a Calico Jack Rackham. V\u00fdskumn\u00edci identifikovali \u0161es\u0165 vrakov. Miesto sl\u00fa\u017eilo v 17. a 18. storo\u010d\u00ed ako hlavn\u00e1 pir\u00e1tska z\u00e1klad\u0148a v Karibiku a tri vraky pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa zo zlat\u00e9ho veku pir\u00e1tstva. Informoval o tom britsk\u00fd denn\u00edk The Guardian.<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea ved\u00faceho v\u00fdskumu, britsk\u00e9ho morsk\u00e9ho archeol\u00f3ga Seana Kingsleyho, ide o mimoriadny objav aj preto, \u017ee zatia\u013e \u010do nieko\u013eko pir\u00e1tskych vrakov sa podarilo n\u00e1js\u0165 medzi Maur\u00edciom a Severnou Karol\u00ednou, v samotnom Nassau doteraz \u017eiadny tak\u00fdto n\u00e1lez neexistoval. Pr\u00e1ve tento pr\u00edstav v Nassau ozna\u010dil za domovsk\u00fd pr\u00edstav pir\u00e1tov Karibiku.<\/p>\n
Pir\u00e1tov st\u00e1le zahaluj\u00fa legendy a m\u00fdty<\/p>\n
Kingsley pripomenul, \u017ee obraz pir\u00e1tov dnes \u010dasto formuje hollywoodska predstava. „V\u010faka filmom Pir\u00e1ti z Karibiku \u013eudia miluj\u00fa legendu. Ale za tou fant\u00e1ziou vlastne nevieme, ako t\u00edto morsk\u00ed vlci \u017eili a \u010do sa stalo s ich lo\u010fami, n\u00e1strojmi ich n\u00e1silia,“ uviedol.<\/p>\n
Nassau na ostrove New Providence vtedy sl\u00fa\u017eilo ako pir\u00e1tske \u00fato\u010disko. Z pr\u00edstavu vyr\u00e1\u017eali pos\u00e1dky na \u00fatoky proti obchodn\u00fdm lodiam a po n\u00e1vrate si tu delili koris\u0165. Archeol\u00f3govia teraz z\u00edskali prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t povolenie ponori\u0165 sa do predt\u00fdm uzavretej \u010dasti pr\u00edstavu a narazili na stopy, ktor\u00e9 pod\u013ea nich patria dobe, ke\u010f more ovl\u00e1dali pir\u00e1tske lode.<\/p>\n
N\u00e1lez mo\u017enej lode sl\u00e1vneho pir\u00e1ta<\/p>\n
Medzi najv\u00fdraznej\u0161ie n\u00e1lezy patr\u00ed obhoren\u00fd trup lode za\u0165a\u017een\u00fd kame\u0148mi. V\u00fdskumn\u00edci zva\u017euj\u00fa, \u010di by mohlo \u00eds\u0165 o lo\u010f spojen\u00fa s Henrym Averym, jedn\u00fdm z najh\u013eadanej\u0161\u00edch pir\u00e1tov svojej doby, ktor\u00fd sa presl\u00e1vil jednou z najv\u00fdnosnej\u0161\u00edch l\u00fape\u017e\u00ed v dejin\u00e1ch pir\u00e1tstva. Jeho koris\u0165 vtedy zah\u0155\u0148ala zlato, striebro i drah\u00e9 kamene v dne\u0161nej hodnote vy\u0161e 85 mili\u00f3nov libier.<\/p>\n
Stopy po bojoch a po\u017eiari na vraku<\/p>\n
Archeol\u00f3govia pop\u00edsali, \u017ee trup lode niesol stopy po po\u017eiari a\u017e po \u00farove\u0148 vodnej hladiny. Sp\u00e1jali ho dreven\u00e9 kol\u00edky, \u010do pod\u013ea nich zodpoved\u00e1 kon\u0161trukcii lod\u00ed z tej doby. Pr\u00e1ve tento n\u00e1lez pod\u013ea nich vyvolal ot\u00e1zku, \u010di nepatril pr\u00e1ve Averyho legend\u00e1rnej lodi Fancy.<\/p>\n
Vo vrstve sedimentu objavili aj oto\u010dn\u00e9 delo, zhruba 25 oloven\u00fdch guliek do mu\u0161iek a br\u00fasny kame\u0148 na ostrenie zbran\u00ed. Pr\u00e1ve tak\u00e9 vybavenie pod\u013ea archeol\u00f3gov sprev\u00e1dzalo prepady na otvorenom mori, pri ktor\u00fdch pir\u00e1ti zaberali n\u00e1klad aj v\u00fdzbroj a lode \u010dasto ni\u010dili.<\/p>\n
Objavy odha\u013euj\u00fa skuto\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot pir\u00e1tov<\/p>\n
Kingsley, ktor\u00fd exped\u00edciu viedol, ozna\u010dil objav za mimoriadny a za n\u00e1vrat do d\u00e1vno zabudnutej kapitoly dej\u00edn. „Tieto n\u00e1lezy predstavuj\u00fa len za\u010diatok. V pr\u00edstave m\u00f4\u017ee le\u017ea\u0165 ove\u013ea viac vrakov,“ uviedol a dodal, \u017ee okamih, ke\u010f t\u00edm objavil obhoren\u00fd trup, patril k najsilnej\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1\u017eitkom celej v\u00fdpravy.<\/p>\n
\u010eal\u0161ie n\u00e1lezy \u2013 sklenen\u00e9 f\u013ea\u0161e, tehly, \u010dasti lodnej kuchyne a 143 keramick\u00fdch fajok \u2013 ukazuj\u00fa aj druh\u00fa tv\u00e1r Nassau, teda obdobie, kedy sa z pir\u00e1tskeho \u00fato\u010diska postupne stal be\u017en\u00fd obchodn\u00fd pr\u00edstav. Niektor\u00e9 fajky niesli mot\u00edvy jednoro\u017eca, koruny a britsk\u00e9ho znaku a poch\u00e1dzali pravdepodobne z Lond\u00fdna, kde boli vyroben\u00e9 v polovici 18. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n
V\u00fdskumn\u00edci z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozornili, \u017ee aj napriek z\u00e1sahom do morsk\u00e9ho dna sa v pr\u00edstave zachovalo prekvapiv\u00e9 mno\u017estvo st\u00f4p po pir\u00e1tskej \u00e9re, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu odhali\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie poznatky o skuto\u010dnom \u017eivote n\u00e1morn\u00fdch lupi\u010dov. Medzi ponormi t\u00edm pre\u0161tudoval 300 rokov star\u00e9 dokumenty a star\u00e9 mapy a presk\u00famal aj jaskyne v Nassau, kde pir\u00e1ti \u00fadajne ukr\u00fdvali cennosti. Zd\u00e1 sa ale, \u017ee n\u00e1morn\u00ed lupi\u010di si svoje poklady vzali so sebou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"NASSAU – Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd t\u00edm archeol\u00f3gov na\u0161iel v pr\u00edstave pri bahamskom Nassau prv\u00e9 lodn\u00e9 vraky spojen\u00e9 s obdobiami, ke\u010f…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":91774,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[28038,16921,33,29124,43,40,42,36,50,32548,49,48],"class_list":["post-91773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-archeologovia","tag-bahamy","tag-news","tag-pirati","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-vrak-lode","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116714298606506590","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91773"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91773\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/91774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}