{"id":9308,"date":"2026-03-03T19:24:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T19:24:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/9308\/"},"modified":"2026-03-03T19:24:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T19:24:09","slug":"rastuci-dopyt-po-ai-ju-tlaci-k-rozhodnutiu-ktore-este-nedavno-nedavalo-zmysel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/9308\/","title":{"rendered":"Rast\u00faci dopyt po AI ju tla\u010d\u00ed k rozhodnutiu, ktor\u00e9 e\u0161te ned\u00e1vno ned\u00e1valo zmysel"},"content":{"rendered":"

V priebehu poslednej dek\u00e1dy formovala eur\u00f3psku digit\u00e1lnu infra\u0161trukt\u00faru \u0161tvorica miest, a to Frankfurt, Lond\u00fdn, Amsterdam a Par\u00ed\u017e. S\u00fahrnne sa ozna\u010duj\u00fa ako FLAP. Pr\u00e1ve tieto mertopoly sa stali ak\u00fdmisi \u00fastred\u0148ami pre d\u00e1tov\u00e9 centr\u00e1, a to hlavne v\u010faka hustote svojich podnikov\u00fdch sektorov, konektivite a ekosyst\u00e9mom. Tento model v\u0161ak postupne za\u010d\u00edna nar\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 na tvrd\u00e9 limity, p\u00ed\u0161e<\/a> TechRadar.<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1va analytickej spolo\u010dnosti Knight Frank, ktor\u00e1 bola publikovan\u00e1 koncom minul\u00e9ho roka, ukazuje, \u017ee obsadenos\u0165 d\u00e1tov\u00fdch centier FLAP je extr\u00e9mne n\u00edzka, ke\u010f\u017ee u\u017e ani tieto lokality jednoducho nemaj\u00fa dostato\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo vo\u013enej kapacity. Najhor\u0161ie je to v Amsterdame, kde s\u00fa st\u00e1le c\u00edti\u0165 d\u00f4sledky morat\u00f3ria z roku 2019, ako aj pr\u00edsnych regul\u00e1cii. T\u00e1to kombin\u00e1cia sp\u00f4sobila, \u017ee m\u00e1 najmenej nov\u00fdch projektov spomedzi v\u0161etk\u00fdch eur\u00f3pskych hubov.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9my m\u00e1 aj Par\u00ed\u017e, ktor\u00e1 s\u00edce za\u010diatkom roka 2025 vyk\u00e1zala v\u00fdrazn\u00fa expanziu s n\u00e1rastom kapacity o 3,4 GW, av\u0161ak obsadenos\u0165 koloka\u010dn\u00fdch priestorov zost\u00e1va na \u00farovni len 3,4 percenta, \u010do cite\u013ene limituje \u010fal\u0161\u00ed rast.<\/p>\n

\"Superpo\u010d\u00edta\u010d<\/p>\n

\t\tIlustr. obr. | Zdroj: Depositphotos<\/a>\/<\/p>\n

AI men\u00ed pravidl\u00e1 hry<\/p>\n

K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm faktorom v tomto oh\u013eade je umel\u00e1 inteligencia<\/a>. Na rozdiel od tradi\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdch \u00faloh si AI p\u00fdta dlhotrvaj\u00facu a predv\u00eddate\u013en\u00fa elektrick\u00fa kapacitu<\/a>, teda \u017eiadne kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy, len stabiln\u00fd a nepretr\u017eit\u00fd odber. A pr\u00e1ve to sa v metropolitn\u00fdch centr\u00e1ch zabezpe\u010duje \u010doraz \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza Goldman Sachs odhaduje<\/a>, \u017ee dopyt po energii zo strany d\u00e1tov\u00fdch centier m\u00f4\u017ee len na \u00fazem\u00ed Eur\u00f3py zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 spotrebu elektriny o zhruba 30 percent, pri\u010dom odhadovan\u00fd n\u00e1rast do roku 2030 predstavuje 135 a\u017e 225 terawatthod\u00edn ka\u017ed\u00fd jeden rok.<\/p>\n

McKinsey z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uje<\/a>, \u017ee eur\u00f3psky dopyt po kapacite d\u00e1tov\u00fdch centier porastie z dne\u0161n\u00fdch 10 gigawattov na asi 35 gigawattov do konca desa\u0165ro\u010dia, \u010do bude musie\u0165 by\u0165 podlo\u017een\u00e9 mas\u00edvnymi invest\u00edciami, \u00fadajne v hodnote 250 a\u017e 300 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov, a to len do samotnej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary (bez zoh\u013eadnenia v\u00fdroby elektriny).<\/p>\n

Tie\u017e treba spomen\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee d\u00e1tov\u00e9 centr\u00e1 u\u017e dnes zodpovedaj\u00fa zhruba \u0161tyrom percent\u00e1m celkovej spotreby elektriny v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fani\u00ed (E\u00da). Odhaduje sa, \u017ee v priebehu tohto roka by t\u00e1to hodnota mohla st\u00fapnu\u0165 a\u017e na 150 terawatthod\u00edn.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1stup tier two lokal\u00edt<\/p>\n

Zaveden\u00e9 huby tak za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa by\u0165 zna\u010dne pres\u00fdten\u00e9, \u010do podnecuje presun z\u00e1ujmu do takzvan\u00fdch tier two lokal\u00edt. Ide o miesta a regi\u00f3ny, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa mimo najviac vy\u0165a\u017een\u00fdch metropolitn\u00fdch centier, \u010di\u017ee lokality, kde je dostatok priestoru, energie aj regula\u010dnej predv\u00eddate\u013enosti.<\/p>\n

Port\u00e1l techerati.com v kontexte spr\u00e1vy European Data Centre Association uv\u00e1dza<\/a>, \u017ee rast v\u00fdrazne napreduje v regi\u00f3noch ju\u017enej, strednej a v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3py. Za perspekt\u00edvne trhy sa pova\u017euje napr\u00edklad Mil\u00e1no, Madrid, Brusel a tie\u017e seversk\u00e9 hlavn\u00e9 mest\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Cushman & Wakefield z\u00e1rove\u0148 potvrdzuje<\/a>, \u017ee Helsinki dosiahli do konca roka 2024 celkov\u00fa energetick\u00fa kapacitu 594 megawattov, \u010d\u00edm predbehli ostatn\u00e9 seversk\u00e9 trhy, teda Oslo a \u0160tokholm. O\u010dak\u00e1va sa, \u017ee sekund\u00e1rne trhy, vr\u00e1tane seversk\u00fdch regi\u00f3nov, bud\u00fa v najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch rokoch r\u00e1s\u0165 a\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00fdm tempom v porovnan\u00ed s jadrov\u00fdmi hubmi.<\/p>\n

Energia ako strategick\u00e1 premenn\u00e1<\/p>\n

Ako ste u\u017e zrejme pochytili, \u00fastredn\u00fdm faktorom celej transform\u00e1cie je energetika. Pokia\u013e m\u00e1 dan\u00e1 lokalita schopnos\u0165 zabezpe\u010di\u0165 dlhodob\u00fa a stabiln\u00fa elektrick\u00fa kapacitu, z h\u013eadiska d\u00f4le\u017eitosti sa st\u00e1va rovnocennou lokalit\u00e1m s dostupnos\u0165ou optick\u00fdch k\u00e1blov \u010di bl\u00edzkos\u0165ou podnikov\u00fdch klientov. Pr\u00e1ve to je d\u00f4vod, pre\u010do rastie z\u00e1ujem o od\u013eahlej\u0161ie \u00fazemia, ke\u010f\u017ee tie maj\u00fa viac priestoru na v\u00fdstavbu transform\u00e1torov a moderniz\u00e1ciu prenosovej s\u00fastavy.<\/p>\n

Christina Mertens z VIRTUS Data Centres hovor\u00ed<\/a> o z\u00e1sadnej zmene paradigmy, ke\u010f infra\u0161trukt\u00fara mus\u00ed by\u0165 pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 na dek\u00e1dy, nie len na roky. Tier two lokality umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa projektova\u0165 elektrick\u00e9, chladiace aj sie\u0165ov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my ako celok u\u017e od sam\u00e9ho za\u010diatku.<\/p>\n

Konektivita u\u017e nie je v\u00fdsadou metropol<\/p>\n

Dlhodobo pritom platilo, \u017ee d\u00e1tov\u00e9 centr\u00e1 sa musia budova\u0165 tam, kde s\u00fa polo\u017een\u00e9 hlavn\u00e9 optick\u00e9 k\u00e1ble. Ani to u\u017e ale nie je 100-percentne platn\u00e9. D\u00f4vodom je skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee eur\u00f3pska sie\u0165 optick\u00fdch vl\u00e1kien a podmorsk\u00fdch k\u00e1blov sa za posledn\u00e9 roky v\u00fdrazne rozr\u00e1stla, pri\u010dom aktu\u00e1lne pokr\u00fdva \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum regi\u00f3nov s priamym napojen\u00edm na glob\u00e1lne d\u00e1tov\u00e9 trasy.<\/p>\n

\"D\u00e1tov\u00e9<\/p>\n

\t\tIlustr. obr. | Zdroj: Depositphotos<\/a><\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee konektivita sa v r\u00e1mci tier two lokal\u00edt men\u00ed z hlavn\u00e9ho obmedzuj\u00faceho faktora na s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 \u0161ir\u0161ieho syst\u00e9mu, kde rozhoduj\u00facu rolu zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa sk\u00f4r energia a stabilita regula\u010dn\u00e9ho prostredia. Po\u017eiadavky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa odozvy (latencie) zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, no pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu podnikov\u00fdch z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e\u00ed ju dnes dok\u00e1\u017eu splni\u0165 aj lokality vzdialen\u00e9 od tradi\u010dn\u00fdch hubov.<\/p>\n

Rozlo\u017eenie rizika<\/p>\n

Napokon je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm faktorom aj rast\u00face riziko sp\u00e4t\u00e9 s koncentr\u00e1ciou. Pokia\u013e v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina digit\u00e1lnej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary le\u017e\u00ed v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch mest\u00e1ch, ak\u00fdko\u013evek lok\u00e1lny v\u00fdpadok m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene dopady, v hor\u0161om pr\u00edpade aj na cel\u00fd kontinent.<\/p>\n

TechRadar v tejto s\u00favislosti hovor\u00ed o \u0161truktur\u00e1lnej zmene v myslen\u00ed cel\u00e9ho eur\u00f3pskeho odvetva, teda \u017ee presun za hranice tradi\u010dn\u00fdch hubov u\u017e nele\u017e\u00ed len v pre\u0165a\u017eenosti, ale aj akt\u00edvnym hodnoten\u00edm toho, kde a ako mo\u017eno digit\u00e1lnu infra\u0161trukt\u00faru spo\u013eahlivo budova\u0165 a prev\u00e1dzkova\u0165, a to po dobu nasleduj\u00facich desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V priebehu poslednej dek\u00e1dy formovala eur\u00f3psku digit\u00e1lnu infra\u0161trukt\u00faru \u0161tvorica miest, a to Frankfurt, Lond\u00fdn, Amsterdam a Par\u00ed\u017e. S\u00fahrnne…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9309,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[5079,736,1684,57,56,55,5080,43,40,42],"class_list":["post-9308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-europa","tag-datove-centra","tag-elektrina","tag-energetika","tag-eu","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-flap","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116166882901877726","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9308"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9308\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}