BUDAPE\u0160\u0164 \u2013 Nov\u00e1 ma\u010farsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pod veden\u00edm premi\u00e9ra P\u00e9tera Magyara pripravuje legislat\u00edvnu reformu, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee z\u00e1sadne zmeni\u0165 da\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m krajiny. Strana Tisza pl\u00e1nuje zavies\u0165 nov\u00fa da\u0148 z bohatstva zameran\u00fa na najmajetnej\u0161ie vrstvy obyvate\u013estva. Pod\u013ea vyjadren\u00ed vl\u00e1dnych predstavite\u013eov je cie\u013eom tohto kroku nielen zn\u00ed\u017eenie ekonomick\u00fdch nerovnost\u00ed, ale aj prehodnotenie dot\u00e1ci\u00ed a \u0161t\u00e1tnych z\u00e1kaziek z \u00e9ry Viktora Orb\u00e1na.<\/p>\n
Ak legislat\u00edvne zmeny prejd\u00fa parlamentom, kde m\u00e1 Magyarova strana dvojtretinov\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu, Ma\u010farsko sa stane jednou z m\u00e1la kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie s priamou da\u0148ou z majetku. Pod\u013ea inform\u00e1ci\u00ed britsk\u00e9ho denn\u00edka The Guardian<\/a> a \u010desk\u00e9ho port\u00e1lu iDNES<\/a> by mal minister financi\u00ed Andr\u00e1s K\u00e1rm\u00e1n predstavi\u0165 presn\u00e9 parametre reformy u\u017e v najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch d\u0148och.<\/p>\n N\u00e1vrh predpoklad\u00e1 zavedenie ro\u010dnej jednopercentnej dane pre jednotlivcov, ktor\u00fdch celkov\u00fd majetok presahuje hodnotu jednej miliardy forintov. Do tohto limitu sa maj\u00fa zapo\u010d\u00edtava\u0165 nehnute\u013enosti a majetkov\u00e9 podiely vo firm\u00e1ch, dom\u00e1ce aj zahrani\u010dn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 akt\u00edva a luxusn\u00fd majetok, ako s\u00fa s\u00fakromn\u00e9 lietadl\u00e1, jachty \u010di umeleck\u00e9 diela.<\/p>\n Aby sa predi\u0161lo \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9mu prepisovaniu majetku, pravidl\u00e1 by mali zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 aj s\u010d\u00edtanie akt\u00edv v r\u00e1mci rodiny vr\u00e1tane man\u017eelov a det\u00ed. V\u00fdnosy z tejto dane pl\u00e1nuje \u0161t\u00e1t pou\u017ei\u0165 na financovanie soci\u00e1lnych opatren\u00ed, zn\u00ed\u017eenie z\u00e1kladnej dane z pr\u00edjmu na 9 percent a \u00fapravu rekordne vysokej 27-percentnej DPH pri vybran\u00fdch tovaroch.<\/p>\n Zmeny v podnikate\u013eskom prostred\u00ed<\/p>\n Pod\u013ea ekonomick\u00fdch analytikov sa opatrenie dotkne najm\u00e4 podnikate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed v uplynul\u00fdch rokoch v\u00fdrazne profitovali zo \u0161t\u00e1tnych tendrov. Anal\u00fdza rebr\u00ed\u010dka najbohat\u0161\u00edch Ma\u010farov pod\u013ea \u010dasopisu Forbes uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee podstatn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 z nich z\u00edskala podstatn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 svojho majetku pr\u00e1ve v\u010faka verejn\u00fdm z\u00e1kazk\u00e1m po\u010das Orb\u00e1novho vl\u00e1dnutia. Medzi najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie tv\u00e1re patr\u00ed stavebn\u00fd a energetick\u00fd magn\u00e1t L\u0151rinc M\u00e9sz\u00e1ros \u010di podnikate\u013e v realit\u00e1ch Istv\u00e1n Tiborcz.<\/p>\n Zmeny v politickom kurze u\u017e viedli k prv\u00fdm reakci\u00e1m v biznise. Reklamn\u00fd mana\u017e\u00e9r Gyula Bal\u00e1sy, ktor\u00e9ho firmy v minulosti zabezpe\u010dovali ve\u013ek\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1tne kampane, po vo\u013eb\u00e1ch ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee svoje spolo\u010dnosti a \u010das\u0165 osobn\u00e9ho majetku prev\u00e1dza na \u0161t\u00e1t, ke\u010f\u017ee v novom nastaven\u00ed trhu u\u017e pre svoje doteraj\u0161ie podnikanie nevid\u00ed priestor.<\/p>\n Diskusia medzi ekon\u00f3mami<\/p>\n Premi\u00e9r P\u00e9ter Magyar obhajuje reformu ako krok k celospolo\u010denskej solidarite. N\u00e1vrh nach\u00e1dza podporu aj u \u010dasti dom\u00e1ceho biznisu, napr\u00edklad u dopravn\u00e9ho podnikate\u013ea G\u00e1bora Boj\u00e1ra, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho je za\u0165a\u017eenie be\u017en\u00fdch zamestnancov v Ma\u010farsku dlhodobo ne\u00famern\u00e9.<\/p>\n Na druhej strane, \u010das\u0165 finan\u010dn\u00fdch expertov vyjadruje obavy. Investi\u010dn\u00fd mana\u017e\u00e9r Viktor Zsiday upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 neleg\u00e1lne obohacovanie by malo by\u0165 z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165ou justi\u010dn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov, nie da\u0148ov\u00fdch \u00faradov. Varuje tie\u017e, \u017ee nov\u00e1 da\u0148 m\u00f4\u017ee znev\u00fdhodni\u0165 ma\u010farsk\u00fdch podnikate\u013eov vo\u010di zahrani\u010dnej konkurencii a ako vhodnej\u0161iu alternat\u00edvu navrhuje vy\u0161\u0161ie zdanenie firemn\u00fdch ziskov \u010di dividend.<\/p>\n Doteraj\u0161\u00ed ma\u010farsk\u00fd da\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m patril k naj\u00fastretovej\u0161\u00edm vo\u010di vysokopr\u00edjmov\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m s rovnou 15-percentnou da\u0148ou z pr\u00edjmu a 9-percentnou korpor\u00e1tnou da\u0148ou. Pripravovan\u00e1 reforma tak m\u00f4\u017ee znamena\u0165 koniec jednej \u00e9ry a nov\u00fd sp\u00f4sob prerozdelenia ekonomick\u00e9ho vplyvu v krajine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"BUDAPE\u0160\u0164 \u2013 Nov\u00e1 ma\u010farsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pod veden\u00edm premi\u00e9ra P\u00e9tera Magyara pripravuje legislat\u00edvnu reformu, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee z\u00e1sadne zmeni\u0165 da\u0148ov\u00fd…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93247,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[8],"tags":[693,483,33,3373,43,40,42,36,50,1032,49,48],"class_list":["post-93246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-svet","tag-dane","tag-madarsko","tag-news","tag-peter-magyar","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-spravy","tag-svet","tag-viktor-orban","tag-world","tag-world-news"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116723680789676434","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93246","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93246"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93246\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}