{"id":93260,"date":"2026-06-10T04:20:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T04:20:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/93260\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T04:20:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T04:20:14","slug":"europa-sa-uci-hovorit-jazykom-sily-kritici-ani-lietadlo-nevie-postavit-svet-spravy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/93260\/","title":{"rendered":"Eur\u00f3pa sa u\u010d\u00ed hovori\u0165 jazykom sily. Kritici: Ani lietadlo nevie postavi\u0165 – Svet – Spr\u00e1vy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mal to by\u0165 projekt, ktor\u00fd posunie Eur\u00f3pu na vojensko-technologick\u00fa \u0161pi\u010dku. U\u017e v roku 2017 ho ohl\u00e1sili vtedaj\u0161ia nemeck\u00e1 kancel\u00e1rka Angela Merkelov\u00e1 a franc\u00fazsky prezident Emmanuel Macron. V\u00fdsledkom programu Future Combat Air System (FCAS), ktor\u00fd spojil Par\u00ed\u017e, Berl\u00edn a Madrid, mala by\u0165 aj st\u00edha\u010dka \u0161iestej gener\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e1 by nahradila stroje Rafale a Eurofighter. Napriek investovan\u00fdm miliard\u00e1m eur v\u0161ak Franc\u00fazsko a Nemecko nakoniec nena\u0161li spolo\u010dn\u00fa re\u010d<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\"F-35\"\/
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFoto: SITA\/AP<\/p>\n

Zostan\u00fa americk\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010dky F-35 z\u00e1kladom eur\u00f3pskej obrany?<\/p>\n

Smrte\u013en\u00e1 rana?<\/p>\n

\u201ePotenci\u00e1lne je to smrte\u013en\u00e1 rana najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iemu eur\u00f3pskemu obrann\u00e9mu programu v\u00a0\u010dase, ke\u010f sa star\u00fd kontinent sna\u017e\u00ed znovu vyzbroji\u0165 proti ruskej hrozbe,\u201c komentoval situ\u00e1ciu denn\u00edk Financial Times, ktor\u00fd o\u00a0ukon\u010den\u00ed projektu informoval.<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\tJe E\u00da vo vojne? Ak to tak povieme, vtiahlo ju do nej Rusko, hovor\u00ed z\u00e1stupca eurokomisie \t\t\t<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t Video \t<\/p>\n

\t\t\t\tZ rozhovoru s Petrom Stanom, \u0161\u00e9fom Zast\u00fapenia Eur\u00f3pskej komisie na Slovensku. \t\t\t\t\/\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZdroj: Pravda \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n

Podobne reagoval aj britsk\u00fd Guardian. \u201eOdst\u00fapenie od projektu FCAS je \u0165a\u017ekou ranou pre \u00fasilie eur\u00f3pskych kraj\u00edn o\u00a0u\u017e\u0161iu spolupr\u00e1cu v\u00a0oblasti obrany po desa\u0165ro\u010diach nedostato\u010dn\u00fdch invest\u00edci\u00ed a zo\u010di-vo\u010di nepriate\u013esk\u00e9mu Rusku a \u010doraz nespo\u013eahlivej\u0161\u00edm Spojen\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tom,\u201c uviedli noviny.<\/p>\n

\u201eVo v\u0161eobecnosti mus\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti obrany Eur\u00f3pa prim\u00e1rne preuk\u00e1za\u0165 jednotu a s\u00fadr\u017enos\u0165. Odstra\u0161ovanie spo\u010d\u00edva v\u00a0schopnostiach, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1me, a v\u00a0tom, \u010di p\u00f4sob\u00edme d\u00f4veryhodne. S\u00fa to prepojen\u00e9 veci. Ale d\u00f4veryhodnos\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee fungova\u0165 dokonca aj vtedy, ke\u010f schopnosti \u010diasto\u010dne ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa, preto\u017ee je to sp\u00f4sob, ako presved\u010di\u0165 s\u00fapera, \u017ee budete kona\u0165. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 je, aby sme vedeli vysla\u0165 sign\u00e1l, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 odpor vo\u010di ruskej agresii je skuto\u010dn\u00fd. D\u00e1 sa to aj v\u00a0pr\u00edpade, \u017ee sa na tom \u00faplne nezhodne verejnos\u0165, ale d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je, aby sa za to postavili politick\u00ed l\u00eddri. Ale, ako viete, je to probl\u00e9m,\u201c povedal pre Pravdu taliansky expert na medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy Lorenzo Nannetti.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Zelenskyj, \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tMier na Ukrajine? Rusko si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017ee bojova\u0165 aj \u010fal\u0161\u00edch desa\u0165 rokov, ale vojna m\u00e1 asi len dve rie\u0161enia, tvrd\u00ed expert \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Financial Times nap\u00edsal, \u017ee spolupr\u00e1ca na projekte FCAS uviazla na nezhod\u00e1ch medzi franc\u00fazskou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Dassault Aviation a nemeckou obrannou div\u00edziou Airbusu, \u010do boli firmy poveren\u00e9 v\u00fdrobou lietadla. Pod\u013ea denn\u00edka mala v\u0161ak cel\u00e1 vec aj politick\u00fd podt\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

\u201ePre Berl\u00edn nebola probl\u00e9mom len neochota spolo\u010dnosti Dassault podeli\u0165 sa o\u00a0technol\u00f3gie s\u00a0Airbusom. Nemeck\u00ed predstavitelia obrany za\u010dali pova\u017eova\u0165 lietadlo\u00a0\u2013 \u010diasto\u010dne navrhnut\u00e9 s\u00a0oh\u013eadom na franc\u00fazske po\u017eiadavky na jadrov\u00e9 odstra\u0161ovanie\u00a0\u2013 za \u010doraz menej vhodn\u00e9 pre bud\u00face potreby Bundeswehru,\u201c podotkol Financial\u00a0Times.<\/p>\n

\t\tKtor\u00e1 krajina bude ma\u0165 najr\u00fdchlej\u0161ie k dispoz\u00edcii funk\u010dn\u00fa st\u00edha\u010dku \u0161iestej gener\u00e1cie?<\/p>\n

Nakoniec to bol teda nemeck\u00fd kancel\u00e1r Friedrich Merz, ktor\u00fd informoval Macrona, \u017ee v\u00fdroba st\u00edha\u010dky nebude pokra\u010dova\u0165. \u010cas\u0165 programu by v\u0161ak mala zosta\u0165 funk\u010dn\u00e1. Berl\u00edn navrhol Par\u00ed\u017eu, aby spolo\u010dne s\u00a0Madridom pokra\u010dovali v\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ci na tzv. bojovom cloude\u00a0\u2013 softv\u00e9rovej architekt\u00fare navrhnutej na prepojenie lietadiel, senzorov, radarov, dronov a satelitov v\u00a0re\u00e1lnom \u010dase. Cloud je u\u017e teraz jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0pilierov programu FCAS, ktor\u00fd stoj\u00ed 100\u00a0mili\u00e1rd eur. Nie je v\u0161ak \u00faplne jasn\u00e9, ako bude fungova\u0165 bez jedn\u00e9ho z\u00a0hlavn\u00fdch komponentov, ktor\u00fdm malo by\u0165 vyv\u00edjan\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 lietadlo.<\/p>\n

A\u00a0ot\u00e1zkou je, ako sa chce Eur\u00f3pa nau\u010di\u0165 hovori\u0165 jazykom sily v\u00a0\u010doraz nepredv\u00eddate\u013enej\u0161om medzin\u00e1rodnom prostred\u00ed, ak takpovediac nevie postavi\u0165 ani lietadlo. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e1 analyti\u010dka z\u00a0organiz\u00e1cie Chatham House Marion Messmerov\u00e1 si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee ne\u00faspech v\u00a0sebe skr\u00fdva aj pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165. Ako pripomenula, FCAS nie je jedin\u00fd eur\u00f3psky, respekt\u00edve NATO projekt.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"NATO\"\/ \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tMala by sa Eur\u00f3pa \u010d\u00edm br\u00e1ni\u0165 proti Rusku? USA chc\u00fa stiahnu\u0165 lietadl\u00e1, lode aj ponorky \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a>
\nViacer\u00e9 projekty<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0kraj\u00edn Severoatlantickej aliancie amb\u00edciu ma\u0165 st\u00edha\u010dku \u0161iestej gener\u00e1cie ohl\u00e1silo Turecko. Existuje tie\u017e spolo\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasilie Talianska, Japonska a Brit\u00e1nie v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP). Vlastn\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny rozv\u00edja aj \u0161v\u00e9dska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Saab. V\u00a0tejto s\u00favislosti je zauj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee, ako informovala agent\u00fara Reuters, Ukrajina vy\u010dlenila 2,5\u00a0miliardy eur z\u00a090-miliardov\u00e9ho \u00faveru Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie na n\u00e1kup 20\u00a0nov\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010diek Gripen E a Kyjev m\u00e1 od \u0160tokholmu dosta\u0165 ako dar aj 16\u00a0star\u0161\u00edch modelov bojov\u00fdch strojov.<\/p>\n

Na druhej strane plat\u00ed, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo, Taliansko, Nemecko a mnoho \u010fal\u0161\u00edch eur\u00f3pskych kraj\u00edn nakupuje americk\u00e9 lietadl\u00e1 F-35.\u00a0Messmerov\u00e1 v\u0161ak v\u00a0anal\u00fdze pre Chatham House zd\u00f4raznila, \u017ee ak chce star\u00fd kontinent zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 svoju z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od USA, mus\u00ed pre to aj re\u00e1lne nie\u010do urobi\u0165.<\/p>\n

\t\t\"St\u00edha\u010dky<\/a><\/p>\n

\t\t\"Franc\u00fazsky<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eEur\u00f3pske krajiny musia \u010deli\u0165 naliehavej realite. Ke\u010f nebud\u00fa schopn\u00e9 vytvori\u0165 vlastn\u00fa alternat\u00edvu k\u00a0americk\u00e9mu programu F-35, zostan\u00fa z\u00e1visl\u00e9 od \u010doraz nespo\u013eahlivej\u0161\u00edch Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov, \u010do sa t\u00fdka k\u013e\u00fa\u010dovej sp\u00f4sobilosti obrann\u00e9ho vybavenia, teda leteckej platformy, na ktor\u00fa by sa pravdepodobne museli spolieha\u0165 a\u017e do 40.\u00a0rokov 21.\u00a0storo\u010dia. Ak by sa eur\u00f3pske \u0161t\u00e1ty zamerali na interoperabilitu NATO a posilnenie eur\u00f3pskeho odstra\u0161ovania, d\u00e1valo by v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed zmysel spoji\u0165 peniaze a zdroje a vytvori\u0165 jednotn\u00fd st\u00edhac\u00ed syst\u00e9m novej gener\u00e1cie. V\u00a0pr\u00edpade, \u017ee sa \u0160v\u00e9dsko a Turecko nedaj\u00fa presved\u010di\u0165, takzvan\u00e9 mocnosti E3\u00a0\u2013 Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo, Franc\u00fazsko a Nemecko\u00a0\u2013 by mali svoju r\u00e9toriku podpori\u0165 \u010dinmi a investova\u0165 do spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledku,\u201c nap\u00edsala Messmerov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Je to v\u0161ak ot\u00e1zka politickej v\u00f4le. \u201eMedzi expanzionistick\u00fdm Ruskom a \u013eahkov\u00e1\u017enou Amerikou je jedna vec jasn\u00e1: Eur\u00f3pania musia by\u0165 pripraven\u00ed br\u00e1ni\u0165 sa, a to r\u00fdchlo. Aby to dosiahli, musia prija\u0165 vlastn\u00fd sp\u00f4sob obrany. Nem\u00f4\u017eu d\u00fafa\u0165, \u017ee replikuj\u00fa americk\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd pr\u00edstup, ani nepotrebuj\u00fa nov\u00fa in\u0161titucion\u00e1lnu nadstavbu. Sk\u00f4r musia by\u0165 pragmatick\u00ed a vynaliezav\u00ed a stava\u0165 na tom, \u010do existuje,\u201c tvrdia v\u00a0anal\u00fdze Eur\u00f3pskej rady pre zahrani\u010dn\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy (ECFR) Jana Puglierinov\u00e1, Marta Prochwicz-Jazowska a Rafael\u00a0Loss.<\/p>\n

\t \t\t\t\t\t\"Ukrajina\"\/ \t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u010c\u00edtajte viac \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\tUkrajinsk\u00e1 nobelistka o ruskej vojne pre Pravdu: Poviem v\u00e1m pr\u00edbeh, ako mal\u00e9mu chlapcovi pred o\u010dami uhoreli rodi\u010dia \t\t\t\t \t\t\t \t\t\t<\/a><\/p>\n

Na \u010dom by mal by\u0165 tento pr\u00edstup zalo\u017een\u00fd? \u201eEur\u00f3psky sp\u00f4sob obrany m\u00e1 ma\u0165 tri piliere. Po prv\u00e9, viacvrstvov\u00e1 architekt\u00fara rozhodovania by sa opierala o\u00a0\u0161trukt\u00fary velenia NATO pre vojensk\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie, E\u00da pre financovanie a celoeur\u00f3psku solidaritu a o\u00a0minilater\u00e1lne dohody pre r\u00fdchlu adapt\u00e1ciu. Po druh\u00e9, Eur\u00f3pania by si vybudovali svoje vojensk\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobilosti, kapacity a pripravenos\u0165 na efekt\u00edvne odstra\u0161ovanie a obranu s\u00a0malou alebo \u017eiadnou americkou pomocou. Po tretie, kdeko\u013evek to bude mo\u017en\u00e9, toto v\u0161etko mus\u00ed by\u0165 zalo\u017een\u00e9 na koordinovanom eur\u00f3pskom obrannom priemysle a v\u00a0pr\u00edpade potreby na \u010derpan\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch sp\u00f4sobilost\u00ed z\u00a0diverzifikovan\u00fdch spojeneck\u00fdch zdrojov,\u201c zd\u00f4raznil dokument.<\/p>\n

Zjednodu\u0161ene povedan\u00e9, Eur\u00f3pa nemus\u00ed op\u00e4\u0165 vyn\u00e1js\u0165 koleso. V\u00a0podobe NATO m\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00fa vojensk\u00fa \u0161trukt\u00faru a E\u00da m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 jej pe\u0148a\u017eenkou pre vojensk\u00e9 invest\u00edcie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu prepoji\u0165 obrann\u00fd priemysel. No cel\u00fd projekt mus\u00ed vygenerova\u0165 lep\u0161ie vojensk\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobilosti a dostatok r\u00fdchlo nasadite\u013en\u00fdch a bojaschopn\u00fdch s\u00edl, inak bude ak\u00fdko\u013evek nov\u00fd eur\u00f3psky obrann\u00fd model len papierov\u00fdm tigrom.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Mal to by\u0165 projekt, ktor\u00fd posunie Eur\u00f3pu na vojensko-technologick\u00fa \u0161pi\u010dku. U\u017e v roku 2017 ho ohl\u00e1sili vtedaj\u0161ia nemeck\u00e1…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93261,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[57,56,55,167,640,238,707,237,43,40,42,303,242],"class_list":["post-93260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-europa","tag-eu","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-europska-unia","tag-f-35","tag-nato","tag-putinova-vojna","tag-rusko","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-ukrajina","tag-vojna-na-ukrajine"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116723897372866726","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93260"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93260\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}