{"id":93340,"date":"2026-06-10T06:45:20","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T06:45:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/93340\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T06:45:20","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T06:45:20","slug":"moderny-digitalny-vojak-sa-stava-chodiacou-bateriou-hovori-ukrajinsky-expert-na-obranne-technologie-za-chvilu-bude-potrebovat-viac-energie-nez-dokaze-uniest-vosveteit-sk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/93340\/","title":{"rendered":"Modern\u00fd „digit\u00e1lny vojak“ sa st\u00e1va chodiacou bat\u00e9riou, hovor\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fd expert na obrann\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie: Za chv\u00ed\u013eu bude potrebova\u0165 viac energie, ne\u017e dok\u00e1\u017ee unies\u0165 | Vosveteit.sk"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vojak dnes u\u017e nevyzer\u00e1 ako \u010dlovek s pu\u0161kou a vestou. Na tele nesie pokro\u010dil\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, ako senzory, komunika\u010dn\u00e9 zariadenia a elektroniku, ktor\u00e1 mu d\u00e1va preh\u013ead o situ\u00e1cii v re\u00e1lnom \u010dase. Len\u017ee \u010d\u00edm viac techniky pribudne, t\u00fdm r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie naraz\u00ed na jeden z\u00e1sadn\u00fd probl\u00e9m, energiu. Bez nej pr\u00edde vojak o obrovsk\u00fa \u010das\u0165 digit\u00e1lnej v\u00fdhody, ktor\u00fa na bojisku mal.<\/p>\n

O tejto zmene hovor\u00ed expert na obrann\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie Bogdan Dolince, ktor\u00fd pre port\u00e1l Army Inform<\/a> opisuje vojaka ako mobiln\u00fd uzol v informa\u010dnej sieti.<\/p>\n

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Odoberaj Vosveteit.sk cez Telegram a prihl\u00e1s sa k odberu spr\u00e1v
\n <\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eVojna sa men\u00ed na sie\u0165 informa\u010dn\u00fdch bodov, kde ka\u017ed\u00fd vojak pren\u00e1\u0161a a sprac\u00fava inform\u00e1cie,\u201c povedal Bogdan Dolince.<\/p>\n

Modern\u00fd vojak u\u017e nenesie len v\u00fdstroj, no mus\u00ed nies\u0165 aj energiu pre v\u00fdstroj, \u010do postupne men\u00ed cel\u00fa logiku fungovania jednotiek. No\u010dn\u00e9 videnie, r\u00e1di\u00e1, senzory a \u010fal\u0161ie syst\u00e9my ber\u00fa desiatky wattov. Pri elektronickom boji alebo ru\u0161i\u010dk\u00e1ch sa spotreba vie posun\u00fa\u0165 e\u0161te vy\u0161\u0161ie. Viacer\u00e9 krajiny investuj\u00fa ve\u013ea prostriedkov do AR prilieb,<\/a> \u010do by energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na vojaka e\u0161te v\u00fdrazne zdvihli.<\/p>\n

\"vojak\"vojakZdroj: Bumble-Dee \/ depositphotos.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m nie je samotn\u00e1 energia, ale v\u00e1ha bat\u00e9ri\u00ed, ktor\u00fa mus\u00ed vojak nies\u0165. Pri ur\u010ditej hranici sa pohyb st\u00e1va neefekt\u00edvnym a\u017e nemo\u017en\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

\u201eOptim\u00e1lne za\u0165a\u017eenie vojaka nesmie prekro\u010di\u0165 30 percent telesnej hmotnosti,\u201c zaznelo v rozhovore.<\/p>\n

Bat\u00e9rie pritom tvoria ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 tejto z\u00e1\u0165a\u017ee. A \u010d\u00edm viac ich vojak potrebuje, t\u00fdm viac str\u00e1ca mobilitu.<\/p>\n

Neprehliadni
\n <\/p>\n

\"Samsung\"Samsung <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tTieto nov\u00e9 funkcie v Samsung telef\u00f3noch ti pom\u00f4\u017eu ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 s\u00fakromie. Cudz\u00ed \u010dlovek ved\u013ea teba u\u017e len tak neuvid\u00ed, \u010do rob\u00ed\u0161 na mobile <\/p>\n

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Situ\u00e1cia na Ukrajine je d\u00f4kazom, pre\u010do je energia rovnako d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd zdroj ako mun\u00edcia.<\/p>\n

Najtvrd\u0161\u00ed test tejto reality dnes prebieha na Ukrajine. Na chrbtoch vojakov sa objavili syst\u00e9my r\u00e1dioelektronick\u00e9ho boja proti FPV dronom. Ide o takzvan\u00e9 \u201eREB batohy\u201c, ktor\u00e9 vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa okolo jednotky elektronick\u00fa ochrann\u00fa z\u00f3nu.<\/p>\n

Tieto batohy boli navrhnut\u00e9 tak, aby dok\u00e1zali ru\u0161i\u0165 sign\u00e1l a znefunk\u010dni\u0165 drony e\u0161te pred z\u00e1sahom. Len\u017ee tento \u0161t\u00edt m\u00e1 cenu. REB batoh be\u017e\u00ed nepretr\u017eite, \u017eerie energiu a potrebuje ve\u013ek\u00e9 bat\u00e9rie. Ak vojak strat\u00ed nap\u00e1janie, nepr\u00edde len o komfort ale o bari\u00e9ru, ktor\u00e1 ho chr\u00e1nila pred smrtiacimi dronmi. Energia sa tak men\u00ed na rovnako kritick\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 v\u00fdbavy ako mun\u00edcia alebo pancier.<\/p>\n

My\u0161lienka digit\u00e1lneho vojaka nevznikla dnes. U\u017e koncom 90. rokov sk\u00fa\u0161ala americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da projekt Land Warrior. Cie\u013e bol podobn\u00fd ako dnes, prepoji\u0165 vojaka so syst\u00e9mami, d\u00e1tami a navig\u00e1ciou priamo v ter\u00e9ne. Projekt v\u0161ak narazil na rovnak\u00fa realitu, akej \u010delia vojaci na Ukrajine. Vojak niesol po\u010d\u00edta\u010d v batohu, mal displej na hlave a v\u0161etko sp\u00e1jali k\u00e1ble. Bat\u00e9rie boli \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9, v\u00fddr\u017e slab\u00e1 a pohyb sa v\u00fdrazne zhor\u0161il.<\/p>\n

Rozdiel je len v tom, \u017ee technol\u00f3gia sa posunula \u010falej. Dnes sa pracuje s pevn\u00fdmi bat\u00e9riami, \u013eah\u0161\u00edmi materi\u00e1lmi a elektrick\u00fdm textilom, ktor\u00fd vie rozv\u00e1dza\u0165 energiu priamo v oble\u010den\u00ed.\u00a0 Klasick\u00e9 l\u00edtiov\u00e9 bat\u00e9rie<\/a> zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa z\u00e1kladom, ale maj\u00fa svoje limity.. Preto sa v\u00fdvoj rozbieha viacer\u00fdmi smermi naraz. Jedn\u00fdm z nich s\u00fa pevn\u00e9 bat\u00e9rie, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa by\u0165 bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie a odolnej\u0161ie. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm s\u00fa sod\u00edkov\u00e9<\/a> syst\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 sa testuj\u00fa ako lacnej\u0161ia alternat\u00edva.<\/p>\n

Popri tom sa testuj\u00fa aj syst\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 z\u00edskavaj\u00fa energiu z pohybu, napr\u00edklad exoskelety. Tie pri ch\u00f4dzi alebo zdv\u00edhan\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017eu \u010das\u0165 energie sp\u00e4tne ulo\u017ei\u0165.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdstroj sa men\u00ed na energetick\u00fa sie\u0165<\/p>\n

\u010coraz viac sa rie\u0161i aj integr\u00e1cia bat\u00e9ri\u00ed priamo do v\u00fdstroja. Namiesto samostatn\u00fdch blokov sa energia m\u00f4\u017ee rozlo\u017ei\u0165 do uniformy, vesty \u010di panciera. Tak\u00fdto pr\u00edstup zni\u017euje po\u010det extern\u00fdch bat\u00e9ri\u00ed, ale prin\u00e1\u0161a nov\u00e9 technick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, prehrievanie a stabilitu.<\/p>\n

\u201eCiviln\u00e9 bat\u00e9rie sa pri r\u00fdchlom nab\u00edjan\u00ed prehrievaj\u00fa a m\u00f4\u017eu prezradi\u0165 polohu,\u201c zaznelo v rozhovore.<\/p>\n

Ako sme u\u017e spomenuli na za\u010diatku, mnoh\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy intenz\u00edvne investuj\u00fa do v\u00fdvoja AR syst\u00e9mov, teda syst\u00e9mov pre augmentovan\u00fa realitu. Ide v podstate o okuliare s po\u010d\u00edta\u010dom, ktor\u00e9 by dok\u00e1zali vojakovi poskytn\u00fa\u0165 r\u00f4zne inform\u00e1cie priamo v priestore, napr\u00edklad mapu, polohu nepriate\u013eov, digit\u00e1lny kompas a in\u00e9. Tak\u00e9to syst\u00e9my by z\u00e1rove\u0148 dok\u00e1zali sprostredkova\u0165 aj komunik\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n

Hoci AR okuliare alebo prilby zatia\u013e nie s\u00fa nasaden\u00e9 v re\u00e1lnom boji, viacer\u00e9 krajiny na nich pracuj\u00fa. Napr\u00edklad Microsoft vyv\u00edjal AR okuliare pre arm\u00e1du, no ich dizajn bol nateraz zamietnut\u00fd kv\u00f4li z\u00e1sadn\u00fdm chyb\u00e1m.<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00e1to technol\u00f3gia znie futuristicky, no vo v\u00fdsledku jej spotreba ide do desiatok wattov a pri dlh\u00fdch oper\u00e1ci\u00e1ch treba stovky wattov energie len na jedn\u00e9ho vojaka.<\/p>\n

\"vojak\"vojakZdroj: digitalstorm \/ depositphotos.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Ak chc\u00fa arm\u00e1dy AR okuliare nasadi\u0165 vo ve\u013ekom, musia n\u00e1js\u0165 sp\u00f4sob, ako s vojakmi pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 aj energiu. Jedno z rie\u0161en\u00ed je umiestni\u0165 bat\u00e9riu do auton\u00f3mnych alebo dopravn\u00fdch vozidiel, \u010di inej technol\u00f3gie.<\/p>\n

Testuj\u00fa sa aj bezdr\u00f4tov\u00e9 nab\u00edjacie syst\u00e9my vo vozidl\u00e1ch. Vojak sa jednoducho presunie do techniky a zariadenia sa za\u010dn\u00fa dob\u00edja\u0165. Funguje to, ale zatia\u013e len v obmedzen\u00fdch podmienkach. Rie\u0161i sa aj vod\u00edk, ale ten nar\u00e1\u017ea na logistiku, skladovanie a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165.<\/p>\n

Najpravdepodobnej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj ide k tomu, \u017ee sa v\u00fdstroj vojaka spoj\u00ed do jedn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, \u010do znamen\u00e1 menej k\u00e1blov, menej samostatn\u00fdch bat\u00e9ri\u00ed a viac integrovan\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch vrstiev.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00fdstroj vojaka sa zmen\u00ed na integrovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kde ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 bude nies\u0165 energiu aj d\u00e1ta,\u201c tvrd\u00ed Dolnice.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh\u00e1ri nielen bat\u00e9riov\u00fdch, ale aj digit\u00e1lnych syst\u00e9mov teraz \u010delia n\u00e1ro\u010dnej ot\u00e1zke, ko\u013eko energie m\u00f4\u017ee vojak unies\u0165 bez toho, aby sa z neho nestal nehybn\u00fd st\u013ap?\u00a0<\/p>\n


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