Politico<\/a>, zdravotn\u00ed experti sleduj\u00fa viacero potenci\u00e1lnych hrozieb vr\u00e1tane eboly \u010di hantav\u00edrusu. Pr\u00e1ve rozsah \u0161ampion\u00e1tu z neho rob\u00ed udalos\u0165, ak\u00fa svet neza\u017eil od pand\u00e9mie covidu-19.<\/p>\nEbola z Konga vyvol\u00e1va zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa pozornos\u0165<\/p>\n
Mimoriadnu pozornos\u0165 vyvol\u00e1va aktu\u00e1lna situ\u00e1cia v Demokratickej republike Kongo, kde sa objavili pr\u00edpady eboly. T\u00e9ma je citliv\u00e1 aj preto, \u017ee kon\u017esk\u00e1 reprezent\u00e1cia odohr\u00e1 z\u00e1pasy skupinovej f\u00e1zy v Houstone, Atlante a mexickej Guadalajare.<\/p>\n
Zdravotn\u00edci preto pozorne monitoruj\u00fa v\u00fdvoj situ\u00e1cie. S\u00fa\u010dasne sleduj\u00fa aj v\u00fdskyt hantav\u00edrusu, ktor\u00fd sa ned\u00e1vno objavil na v\u00fdletnej lodi s cestuj\u00facimi z viacer\u00fdch kraj\u00edn.<\/p>\n
\u201e\u013dudia pr\u00eddu do n\u00e1\u0161ho mesta z cel\u00e9ho sveta, \u010do je skvel\u00e1 spr\u00e1va. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 to v\u0161ak znamen\u00e1 v\u00fdrazne vy\u0161\u0161ie riziko zavle\u010denia r\u00f4znych infek\u010dn\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed,\u201c uviedol z\u00e1stupca riadite\u013ea zdravotn\u00edctva okresu Los Angeles Anish Mahajan.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1ve Los Angeles sa stane prv\u00fdm mestom, ktor\u00e9 po\u010das ve\u013ek\u00e9ho \u0161portov\u00e9ho podujatia nasad\u00ed rozsiahly monitoring odpadov\u00fdch v\u00f4d.<\/p>\n
\u00darady stavaj\u00fa na sk\u00fasenostiach z pand\u00e9mie<\/p>\n
Hoci americk\u00fd zdravotn\u00edcky syst\u00e9m nie je centralizovan\u00fd, pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov disponuje n\u00e1strojmi potrebn\u00fdmi na v\u010dasn\u00e9 zachytenie mo\u017en\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov.<\/p>\n
Koordina\u010dn\u00fa \u00falohu zohr\u00e1va americk\u00e9 Centrum pre kontrolu a prevenciu chor\u00f4b (CDC), ktor\u00e9 zhroma\u017e\u010fuje \u00fadaje o n\u00e1kaz\u00e1ch, vyd\u00e1va odpor\u00fa\u010dania pre testovanie a komunikuje s miestnymi zdravotn\u00edckymi autoritami. V posledn\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och boli jeho experti v pravidelnom kontakte so v\u0161etk\u00fdmi jeden\u00e1stimi hostite\u013esk\u00fdmi mestami a pom\u00e1hali im s pr\u00edpravami priamo v ter\u00e9ne.<\/p>\n
Lek\u00e1ri a zdravotn\u00edci z\u00e1rove\u0148 absolvuj\u00fa s\u00e9riu cvi\u010den\u00ed zameran\u00fdch na zvl\u00e1danie mimoriadnych situ\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Probl\u00e9mom v\u0161ak zost\u00e1va financovanie. Pod\u013ea Politica musia miestne \u00farady vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 technol\u00f3gie a postupy vytvoren\u00e9 po\u010das pand\u00e9mie covidu, no bez rozsiahlych feder\u00e1lnych zdrojov, ktor\u00e9 ich kedysi financovali.<\/p>\n
\u201eDetekt\u00edvi chor\u00f4b\u201c nastupuj\u00fa do akcie<\/p>\n
CDC u\u017e roky ozna\u010duje futbalov\u00e9 majstrovstv\u00e1 sveta za podujatie s jedine\u010dn\u00fdmi zdravotn\u00fdmi rizikami. Nejde len o infek\u010dn\u00e9 ochorenia, ale aj o extr\u00e9mne teploty, environment\u00e1lne hrozby \u010di n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 situ\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n
Organiz\u00e1cia preto spustila \u0161peci\u00e1lnu informa\u010dn\u00fa str\u00e1nku pre fan\u00fa\u0161ikov a z\u00e1rove\u0148 posilnila monitorovanie v okol\u00ed dej\u00edsk z\u00e1pasov.<\/p>\n
Osobitn\u00e1 pozornos\u0165 smeruje do Atlanty. S\u00eddeln\u00e1 budova CDC sa nach\u00e1dza pribli\u017ene 11 kilometrov od \u0161tadi\u00f3na Mercedes-Benz, kde m\u00e1 27. j\u00fana nast\u00fapi\u0165 reprezent\u00e1cia Konga na svoj posledn\u00fd duel skupinovej f\u00e1zy.<\/p>\n
Po skon\u010den\u00ed stretnutia bud\u00fa zdravotn\u00edci v \u0161t\u00e1te Georgia zv\u00fd\u0161ene sledova\u0165 pacientov s pr\u00edznakmi mo\u017enej n\u00e1kazy.<\/p>\n
\u201eM\u00e1me vybudovan\u00e9 monitorovacie syst\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eu zachyti\u0165 nezvy\u010dajn\u00fd v\u00fdskyt ochoren\u00ed v po\u010diato\u010dnom \u0161t\u00e1diu,\u201c uviedla hovorky\u0148a ministerstva zdravotn\u00edctva Georgie Nancy Nydam Shirekov\u00e1.<\/p>\n
CDC z\u00e1rove\u0148 vysiela svojich \u0161pecialistov do viacer\u00fdch hostite\u013esk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov vr\u00e1tane Texasu, Kansasu \u010di Washingtonu. T\u00edto odborn\u00edci, prez\u00fdvan\u00ed \u201edetekt\u00edvi chor\u00f4b\u201c, pom\u00e1haj\u00fa roz\u0161irova\u0165 kapacity laborat\u00f3ri\u00ed a syst\u00e9mov monitorovania odpadov\u00fdch v\u00f4d.<\/p>\n
Kontrola kanaliz\u00e1cie odhal\u00ed desiatky chor\u00f4b<\/p>\n
Los Angeles po\u010das \u0161ampion\u00e1tu nasad\u00ed technol\u00f3giu, ktor\u00e1 sa vo ve\u013ekej miere rozvinula po\u010das pand\u00e9mie.<\/p>\n
Pred z\u00e1pasmi, po\u010das nich aj po ich skon\u010den\u00ed bud\u00fa zdravotn\u00edci odobera\u0165 vzorky odpadov\u00fdch v\u00f4d. Laborat\u00f3ri\u00e1 n\u00e1sledne analyzuj\u00fa genetick\u00e9 stopy patog\u00e9nov a dok\u00e1\u017eu identifikova\u0165 desiatky r\u00f4znych ochoren\u00ed vr\u00e1tane covidu \u010di os\u00fdpok.<\/p>\n
\u201ePred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi rokmi by sme nie\u010do tak\u00e9 nedok\u00e1zali realizova\u0165. Ch\u00fdbali n\u00e1m laborat\u00f3rne kapacity aj technick\u00e9 mo\u017enosti,\u201c vysvetlil Mahajan.<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea riadite\u013eky zdravotn\u00edctva okresu Los Angeles Barbary Ferrerovej pand\u00e9mia z\u00e1sadne zmenila sp\u00f4sob uva\u017eovania zdravotn\u00edkov. \u201eOd obdobia covidu pristupujeme ku ka\u017edej hrozbe ove\u013ea obozretnej\u0161ie. Uvedomujeme si, \u017ee kedyko\u013evek m\u00f4\u017ee vznikn\u00fa\u0165 situ\u00e1cia vy\u017eaduj\u00faca okam\u017eit\u00fa mobiliz\u00e1ciu rozsiahlych zdrojov,\u201c povedala.<\/p>\n
New York nacvi\u010duje scen\u00e1re s ebolou<\/p>\n
Pr\u00edpravy prebiehaj\u00fa aj na v\u00fdchodnom pobre\u017e\u00ed USA. V New Yorku zdravotn\u00edci ned\u00e1vno absolvovali simul\u00e1ciu pr\u00edpadu pacienta nakazen\u00e9ho ebolou.<\/p>\n
Scen\u00e1r po\u010d\u00edtal s t\u00fdm, \u017ee infikovan\u00fd \u010dlovek po\u010das \u0161ampion\u00e1tu utrp\u00ed z\u00e1stavu srdca. Nemocni\u010dn\u00fd person\u00e1l musel s\u00fa\u010dasne zachra\u0148ova\u0165 jeho \u017eivot a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u0161\u00edreniu n\u00e1kazy medzi zdravotn\u00edkmi.<\/p>\n
Pozorovatelia sledovali cel\u00fd z\u00e1sah krok po kroku a hodnotili pripravenos\u0165 nemocnice Bellevue na podobn\u00e9 kr\u00edzov\u00e9 situ\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n
Samotn\u00e1 simul\u00e1cia trvala pribli\u017ene tri\u0161tvrte hodiny a skon\u010dila \u00faspe\u0161ne. Za najkritickej\u0161iu \u010das\u0165 v\u0161ak odborn\u00edci ozna\u010dili okamih, ke\u010f si zdravotn\u00edci po z\u00e1kroku odstra\u0148ovali ochrann\u00e9 vybavenie. Pr\u00e1ve vtedy m\u00f4\u017ee jedin\u00e1 chyba sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 kontamin\u00e1ciu person\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n
\u201eTak\u00e9to cvi\u010denia mus\u00edme robi\u0165 bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u010do sa deje vo svete. Pom\u00e1haj\u00fa n\u00e1m preveri\u0165 postupy, zlep\u0161ova\u0165 spolupr\u00e1cu a zdokona\u013eova\u0165 komunik\u00e1ciu t\u00edmov,\u201c vysvetlila Erin McGuireov\u00e1 z oddelenia \u0161peci\u00e1lnych patog\u00e9nov.<\/p>\n
Newyorsk\u00e9 \u00farady pripravili aj \u010fal\u0161ie modelov\u00e9 scen\u00e1re. T\u00fdkali sa rozsiahlych v\u00fdpadkov elektriny, extr\u00e9mnych hor\u00fa\u010dav, epid\u00e9mi\u00ed os\u00fdpok, prasacej chr\u00edpky \u010di in\u00fdch respira\u010dn\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed. V marci si zdravotn\u00edci spolu s FBI a newyorskou pol\u00edciou nacvi\u010dovali reakciu na pr\u00edpadn\u00fd antraxov\u00fd \u00fatok.<\/p>\n
\u201eNajv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou v\u00fdhodou je \u010das. Pri covide sme ho nemali. Teraz m\u00f4\u017eeme pl\u00e1nova\u0165, analyzova\u0165 a preverova\u0165 mno\u017estvo r\u00f4znych scen\u00e1rov e\u0161te predt\u00fdm, ne\u017e sa nie\u010do stane,\u201c povedal komis\u00e1r newyorsk\u00e9ho ministerstva zdravotn\u00edctva a du\u0161evnej hygieny Alister Martin.<\/p>\n
Mili\u00f3ny dol\u00e1rov nesta\u010dia<\/p>\n
Napriek rozsiahlym pr\u00edprav\u00e1m zost\u00e1va ve\u013ekou prek\u00e1\u017ekou financovanie.<\/p>\n
Miestne zdravotn\u00edcke \u00farady mohli po\u017eiada\u0165 o podporu z feder\u00e1lneho fondu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 625 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov, ktor\u00fd je ur\u010den\u00fd na zabezpe\u010denie majstrovstiev sveta. O peniaze v\u0161ak s\u00faperili desiatky \u0161t\u00e1tnych a region\u00e1lnych in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Massachusetts, ktor\u00fd bude hosti\u0165 z\u00e1pasy na \u0161tadi\u00f3ne Gillette Stadium vo Foxborough, z\u00edskal z pridelen\u00fdch 46 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov pre zdravotn\u00edctvo len 310 800 dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n
Ani Los Angeles nedostalo sumu, ktor\u00fa o\u010dak\u00e1valo. Mesto sa dozvedelo, \u017ee mu bude preplaten\u00fdch pribli\u017ene 961-tis\u00edc dol\u00e1rov n\u00e1kladov spojen\u00fdch s organiz\u00e1ciou \u0161ampion\u00e1tu. Ide v\u0161ak o menej ne\u017e \u0161tvrtinu po\u017eadovanej \u010diastky.<\/p>\n
Financie mali pokry\u0165 najm\u00e4 nad\u010dasy pribli\u017ene 240 pracovn\u00edkov zapojen\u00fdch do pr\u00edprav a zabezpe\u010denia podujatia. Zdravotn\u00edcke oddelenie pritom u\u017e predt\u00fdm muselo v d\u00f4sledku feder\u00e1lnych rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch \u0161krtov zatvori\u0165 \u0161es\u0165 klin\u00edk. \u201eV \u010fal\u0161om obdob\u00ed n\u00e1m to m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene probl\u00e9my,\u201c upozornila Ferrerov\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e9 \u00farady sa pripravuj\u00fa na bezprecedentn\u00fa sk\u00fa\u0161ku. Futbalov\u00e9 majstrovstv\u00e1 sveta 2026, ktor\u00e9 spolo\u010dne usporiadaj\u00fa Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty, Kanada a…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94433,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[13],"tags":[33204,27323,23875,5077,33203,43,40,39,42,41,69,68],"class_list":["post-94432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-sport","tag-detektivi-chorob","tag-ebola","tag-hantavirus","tag-ms-vo-futbale-2026","tag-nakazy","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovakia","tag-slovencina","tag-slovensko","tag-sport","tag-sports"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116730625102735425","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94432"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94432\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}