{"id":97786,"date":"2026-06-15T07:39:09","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T07:39:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/97786\/"},"modified":"2026-06-15T07:39:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T07:39:09","slug":"europa-si-poistila-novy-zdroj-plynu-z-prekvapiveho-statu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/97786\/","title":{"rendered":"Eur\u00f3pa si poistila nov\u00fd zdroj plynu z prekvapiv\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Eur\u00f3pa si po plynovej kr\u00edze nekupuje len surovinu. Kupuje si \u010das, nov\u00e9 trasy a poistku pre pr\u00edpad, \u017ee sa \u010fal\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00fd otras op\u00e4\u0165 za\u010dne mimo jej kontroly. Najnov\u0161\u00ed sign\u00e1l pri\u0161iel z Gr\u00e9cka, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 od roku 2030 odobera\u0165 viac americk\u00e9ho LNG cez dlhodob\u00fa zmluvu napojen\u00fa na takzvan\u00fd vertik\u00e1lny koridor.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd export\u00e9r Venture Global a gr\u00e9cka spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Atlantic-SEE LNG Trade roz\u0161\u00edrili existuj\u00facu dohodu na dod\u00e1vky skvapalnen\u00e9ho zemn\u00e9ho plynu. Pod\u013ea Reuters<\/a> sa objem kontraktu zdvojn\u00e1sob\u00ed na minim\u00e1lne 1 mili\u00f3n ton LNG ro\u010dne, pri\u010dom dod\u00e1vky maj\u00fa za\u010da\u0165 v roku 2030 a trva\u0165 20 rokov. V prepo\u010dte to vych\u00e1dza pribli\u017ene 27 a\u017e 28 mili\u00e1rd m\u00b3 plynu za dan\u00e9 obdobie.<\/p>\n

Atlantic-SEE chce LNG dov\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 do Gr\u00e9cka a n\u00e1sledne ho distribuova\u0165 do strednej a v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3py cez infra\u0161trukt\u00faru zn\u00e1meho vertik\u00e1lneho koridoru. Ten m\u00e1 pom\u00f4c\u0165 regi\u00f3nu diverzifikova\u0165 dod\u00e1vky plynu a zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od star\u00fdch tr\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

Gr\u00e9cko u\u017e nechce by\u0165 len dovolenkov\u00e1 krajina na mape<\/p>\n

Gr\u00e9cko si v energetike buduje rolu, ktor\u00fa pred p\u00e1r rokmi nemalo. Termin\u00e1ly na LNG, prepojenia smerom na Balk\u00e1n a napojenie na stredn\u00fa Eur\u00f3pu z neho robia vstupn\u00fa br\u00e1nu pre plyn, ktor\u00fd nemus\u00ed prich\u00e1dza\u0165 tradi\u010dn\u00fdmi v\u00fdchodn\u00fdmi trasami.<\/p>\n

Venture Global<\/a> u\u017e predt\u00fdm z\u00edskal regasifika\u010dn\u00fa kapacitu v termin\u00e1li Alexandroupolis. Firma uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee termin\u00e1l aj ju\u017eno-severn\u00fd vertik\u00e1lny koridor maj\u00fa by\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre dod\u00e1vky americk\u00e9ho LNG do strednej a v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3py.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo obchodu<\/a> opisuje vertik\u00e1lny energetick\u00fd koridor ako trasu cez Gr\u00e9cko, Bulharsko, Rumunsko, Ma\u010farsko, Slovensko, Moldavsko a Ukrajinu. Jeho cie\u013eom je umo\u017eni\u0165 obojsmern\u00e9 a kapacitnej\u0161ie toky plynu z Egejsk\u00e9ho mora smerom do strednej a v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3py.<\/p>\n

Pre Slovensko je na tom podstatn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ve slovo \u201etrasa\u201c. Plyn u\u017e nemus\u00ed by\u0165 len ot\u00e1zkou toho, ko\u013eko ho Eur\u00f3pa k\u00fapi, ale kadia\u013e ho dok\u00e1\u017ee dosta\u0165 k spotrebite\u013eom, elektr\u00e1r\u0148am, tepl\u00e1r\u0148am a priemyslu.<\/p>\n

Ako sme p\u00edsali<\/a> pri rumunskom projekte Neptun Deep, Eur\u00f3pa neh\u013ead\u00e1 len LNG termin\u00e1ly, ale aj nov\u00e9 dom\u00e1ce a region\u00e1lne zdroje. Rumunsko u\u017e spustilo pr\u00e1ce na plynovode v \u010ciernom mori a prv\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky z projektu sa o\u010dak\u00e1vaj\u00fa v roku 2027. Pre regi\u00f3n je to rovnak\u00e1 lekcia ako pri Gr\u00e9cku: \u010d\u00edm viac tr\u00e1s a zdrojov existuje, t\u00fdm men\u0161\u00ed priestor m\u00e1 jeden dod\u00e1vate\u013e tla\u010di\u0165 cenu alebo politick\u00e9 podmienky.<\/p>\n

Dlhodob\u00fd kontrakt je poistka, nie n\u00e1vrat do minulosti<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pa sa po roku 2022 nau\u010dila, \u017ee spolieha\u0165 sa na spotov\u00fd trh a r\u00fdchle n\u00e1kupy v kr\u00edze je drah\u00e9. LNG s\u00edce pomohlo nahradi\u0165 \u010das\u0165 rusk\u00fdch dod\u00e1vok, no z\u00e1rove\u0148 otvorilo nov\u00fd probl\u00e9m: kto nem\u00e1 zmluvy a termin\u00e1ly, nakupuje v hor\u0161ej poz\u00edcii.<\/p>\n

Dlhodob\u00fd kontrakt od roku 2030 preto nie je len energetick\u00e1 dohoda. Je to poistka pred bud\u00facou volatilitou. Reuters upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee eur\u00f3pski kupuj\u00faci uzatv\u00e1raj\u00fa dlhodob\u00e9 LNG kontrakty aj preto, aby zn\u00ed\u017eili vystavenie prudk\u00fdm cenov\u00fdm v\u00fdkyvom na spotov\u00fdch trhoch.<\/p>\n

To v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee plyn je odpove\u010fou na v\u0161etko. Eur\u00f3pa z\u00e1rove\u0148 tla\u010d\u00ed obnovite\u013en\u00e9 zdroje, \u00faspory, elektrifik\u00e1ciu a bat\u00e9riov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017eisk\u00e1. Plyn ale ost\u00e1va palivo, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017ee kry\u0165 \u0161pi\u010dky, z\u00e1sobova\u0165 priemysel a stabilizova\u0165 syst\u00e9m vtedy, ke\u010f vietor nef\u00faka a slnko nevyr\u00e1ba.<\/p>\n

\"plynovod\"plynovodOMV Petrom\/Canva<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 aj to, odkia\u013e plyn prich\u00e1dza. Ako sme p\u00edsali<\/a> pri novom zdroji plynu z netradi\u010dn\u00e9ho regi\u00f3nu, Eur\u00f3pa sa sna\u017e\u00ed sklada\u0165 mozaiku z viacer\u00fdch smerov \u2013 od v\u00fdchodn\u00e9ho Stredomoria a\u017e po LNG trasy. Nie je to dokonal\u00e9 rie\u0161enie, ale je to z\u00e1sadn\u00fd rozdiel oproti modelu, v ktorom ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 kontinentu visela na jednej dominantnej trase.<\/p>\n

Slovensko v tom nesmie osta\u0165 len pas\u00edvnym odberate\u013eom<\/p>\n

Slovensko m\u00e1 v tejto debate nepr\u00edjemn\u00fa poz\u00edciu. Je vn\u00fatrozemsk\u00e1 krajina, nem\u00e1 vlastn\u00fd LNG termin\u00e1l a pri plyne je odk\u00e1zan\u00e9 na prepojenia, zmluvy, tranzitn\u00e9 kapacity a rozhodnutia in\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov. To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee nem\u00e1 \u017eiadny priestor na man\u00e9ver. Znamen\u00e1 to len, \u017ee mus\u00ed pozera\u0165 za najbli\u017e\u0161iu zimu.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 trasy cez Gr\u00e9cko, rumunsk\u00fd plyn z \u010cierneho mora \u010di LNG z in\u00fdch regi\u00f3nov zvy\u0161uj\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 dod\u00e1vok. Samy osebe v\u0161ak nezn\u00ed\u017eia \u00fa\u010dty, ak sa doma nezn\u00ed\u017ei spotreba, nezlep\u0161\u00ed efektivita a nevyu\u017eij\u00fa sa lok\u00e1lne zdroje, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e m\u00e1me.<\/p>\n

\"Slovensko\"SlovenskoChatGPT (\u00faprava redakcie)<\/p>\n

Tu prich\u00e1dza slovensk\u00fd paradox. Ako sme upozor\u0148ovali<\/a> pri biomet\u00e1ne, Slovensko m\u00e1 plyn, ktor\u00fd vie vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 z dom\u00e1cich odpadov, hnojovice, zvy\u0161kov z potravin\u00e1rstva alebo kalov z \u010distiarn\u00ed. Po \u00faprave sa d\u00e1 vtl\u00e1\u010da\u0165 do existuj\u00facej plyn\u00e1renskej siete, no jeho potenci\u00e1l st\u00e1le nevyu\u017e\u00edvame tak, ako by sme mohli.<\/p>\n

Energetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 u\u017e nie je len o z\u00e1sobn\u00edkoch<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd LNG kontrakt cez Gr\u00e9cko ukazuje, ako sa zmenila mapa eur\u00f3pskej energetiky. Kedysi sa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 plynu rie\u0161ila najm\u00e4 z\u00e1sobn\u00edkmi, ve\u013ek\u00fdmi potrubiami a dlhodob\u00fdmi vz\u0165ahmi s jedn\u00fdm dominantn\u00fdm dod\u00e1vate\u013eom. Dnes ide o viac tr\u00e1s, viac termin\u00e1lov, viac zdrojov a schopnos\u0165 r\u00fdchlo presmerova\u0165 tok tam, kde vznikne probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Gr\u00e9cko sa v tejto rovnici pos\u00fava vy\u0161\u0161ie. Ak sa vertik\u00e1lny koridor napln\u00ed re\u00e1lnymi objemami a infra\u0161trukt\u00fara nebude brzdi\u0165 prepravu, juhov\u00fdchod Eur\u00f3py m\u00f4\u017ee dosta\u0165 v\u00fdznam, ktor\u00fd doteraz patr\u00ed sk\u00f4r severn\u00fdm a z\u00e1padn\u00fdm LNG vstupn\u00fdm bodom.<\/p>\n

Ak sa plyn dost\u00e1va do regi\u00f3nu cez nov\u00e9 trasy, men\u00ed sa aj vyjedn\u00e1vacia poz\u00edcia strednej Eur\u00f3py. Ot\u00e1zka u\u017e neznie len tak, \u010di plyn bude. D\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie je, ko\u013eko tr\u00e1s k nemu povedie, za ak\u00fa cenu sa dostane do regi\u00f3nu a \u010di Slovensko popri dovoze kone\u010dne vyu\u017eije aj vlastn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti, ktor\u00e9 mu le\u017eia priamo doma.<\/p>\n

\n \u010c\u00edtajte viac z kateg\u00f3rie: Novinky<\/a>\n <\/p>\n

\n \u010eakujeme, \u017ee \u010d\u00edta\u0161 Fontech. V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee m\u00e1\u0161 postreh alebo si na\u0161iel v \u010dl\u00e1nku chybu, nap\u00ed\u0161 n\u00e1m na redakcia@fontech.sk<\/a>.\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Eur\u00f3pa si po plynovej kr\u00edze nekupuje len surovinu. Kupuje si \u010das, nov\u00e9 trasy a poistku pre pr\u00edpad, \u017ee…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":97787,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[3],"tags":[33988,22160,57,56,55,4091,2840,14351,33989,7742,43,40,42,25697],"class_list":["post-97786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-europa","tag-americky-plyn","tag-dovoz-lng","tag-eu","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-grecko","tag-lng","tag-novy-zdroj-plynu","tag-plynova-dohoda","tag-rusky-plyn","tag-sk","tag-slovak","tag-slovencina","tag-zasoby-plynu"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/pubeurope.com\/@sk\/116752991350820863","error":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97786"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97786\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}