{"id":98259,"date":"2026-06-15T16:36:12","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T16:36:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/98259\/"},"modified":"2026-06-15T16:36:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T16:36:12","slug":"vojna-na-ukrajine-prekrocila-dalsiu-hranicu-kyjev-mal-otestovat-drony-ktore-samy-nasli-a-zabili-ruskych-vojakov-bez-zasahu-cloveka-vosveteit-sk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/sk\/98259\/","title":{"rendered":"Vojna na Ukrajine prekro\u010dila \u010fal\u0161iu hranicu. Kyjev mal otestova\u0165 drony, ktor\u00e9 samy na\u0161li a zabili rusk\u00fdch vojakov bez z\u00e1sahu \u010dloveka | Vosveteit.sk"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vojna na Ukrajine priniesla za posledn\u00e9 roky mno\u017estvo technologick\u00fdch noviniek. Na bojisku sa objavili tis\u00edce dronov, auton\u00f3mne pozemn\u00e9 roboty aj syst\u00e9my umelej inteligencie, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa vojakom pri navig\u00e1cii alebo vyh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00ed cie\u013eov. Najnov\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie v\u0161ak nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee Ukrajina otestovala nie\u010do e\u0161te pokro\u010dilej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea vyjadrenia jedn\u00e9ho z predstavite\u013eov ukrajinsk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho priemyslu sa pred pribli\u017ene dvoma rokmi uskuto\u010dnil jednorazov\u00fd experiment s plne auton\u00f3mnymi bojov\u00fdmi dronmi. Po\u010das testu mali stroje bez priameho z\u00e1sahu \u010dloveka n\u00e1js\u0165 a zabi\u0165 rusk\u00fdch vojakov.<\/p>\n

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Inform\u00e1ciu priniesol magaz\u00edn New Scientist<\/a> po rozhovore s Alexandrom Kochanovsk\u00fdm, \u0161\u00e9fom ukrajinskej spolo\u010dnosti Aero Center. Ten op\u00edsal experiment, ktor\u00fd neprebehol pod jeho s\u00fa\u010dasnou firmou, ale podie\u013eali sa na \u0148om in\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00ed<\/a> v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri. Pod\u013ea jeho slov i\u0161lo o kvadrokopt\u00e9ry, ktor\u00e9 naprogramovali e\u0161te pred \u0161tartom. Drony najprv preleteli do ur\u010denej oblasti na fronte a n\u00e1sledne aktivovali re\u017eim ozna\u010dovan\u00fd ako \u201eTermin\u00e1tor\u201c. V tej chv\u00edli u\u017e neh\u013eadali pokyny od oper\u00e1tora.<\/p>\n

\u201eDron mal vyh\u013eada\u0165 a za\u00fato\u010di\u0165 na ak\u00fdko\u013evek cie\u013e v ur\u010denej oblasti,\u201c vysvetlil Kochanovsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Plne auton\u00f3mne zbrane u\u017e \u00fadajne vzali \u013eudsk\u00e9 \u017eivoty<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve t\u00e1to \u010das\u0165 vzbudila najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu pozornos\u0165. Be\u017en\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 drony toti\u017e vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov st\u00e1le ovl\u00e1da \u010dlovek. Pilot sleduje obraz z kamery, vyberie cie\u013e a rozhodne o \u00fatoku. Pri tomto experimente v\u0161ak pod\u013ea dostupn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed neexistoval \u017eiv\u00fd obrazov\u00fd prenos ani priame ovl\u00e1danie.<\/p>\n

Po skon\u010den\u00ed misie poslali Ukrajinci do oblasti \u010fal\u0161ie drony ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 oper\u00e1tormi. Tie mali zdokumentova\u0165 v\u00fdsledok \u00fatoku. Kochanovsk\u00fd n\u00e1sledne uviedol, \u017ee na\u0161li tel\u00e1 nieko\u013ek\u00fdch m\u0155tvych rusk\u00fdch vojakov. Presn\u00fd priebeh oper\u00e1cie v\u0161ak zost\u00e1va nejasn\u00fd. Nikto nezverejnil videoz\u00e1znam \u00fatoku a neexistuj\u00fa ani podrobnej\u0161ie technick\u00e9 \u00fadaje o fungovan\u00ed syst\u00e9mu. Z tohto d\u00f4vodu nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 nez\u00e1visle potvrdi\u0165, \u010do presne sa odohralo a ak\u00fa \u00falohu pri tom zohrala umel\u00e1 inteligencia.<\/p>\n

Neprehliadni
\n <\/p>\n

\"Samsung\"Samsung <\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t\t\tTieto nov\u00e9 funkcie v Samsung telef\u00f3noch ti pom\u00f4\u017eu ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 s\u00fakromie. Cudz\u00ed \u010dlovek ved\u013ea teba u\u017e len tak neuvid\u00ed, \u010do rob\u00ed\u0161 na mobile <\/p>\n

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\"operator\"operatorZdroj: palinchak \/ depositphotos.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 pritom zost\u00e1va, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ofici\u00e1lne tvrd\u00ed nie\u010do in\u00e9. Predstavitelia obrann\u00e9ho sektora po\u010das podujatia v Lond\u00fdne uviedli, \u017ee Ukrajina zak\u00e1zala vyu\u017eitie umelej inteligencie v z\u00e1vere\u010dnej f\u00e1ze \u00fatoku na cie\u013e.<\/p>\n

Jeden z ukrajinsk\u00fdch velite\u013eov pre New Scientist povedal, \u017ee jeho jednotka vyu\u017eila iba poloauton\u00f3mne syst\u00e9my. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 rozhodnutia vraj v\u017edy prijal \u010dlovek.<\/p>\n

\u201eDodr\u017eiavame medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 humanit\u00e1rne pr\u00e1vo a pri rozhodovan\u00ed venujeme ve\u013ek\u00fa pozornos\u0165 prevencii civiln\u00fdch obet\u00ed,\u201c zd\u00f4raznil velite\u013e.<\/p>\n

Civiln\u00e9 obete predstavuj\u00fa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu brzdu auton\u00f3mnych syst\u00e9mov<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve civiln\u00e9 obete a riziko omylov patria medzi najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie argumenty proti plne auton\u00f3mnym zbraniam<\/a>. Ak stroj dostane povolenie \u00fato\u010di\u0165 bez z\u00e1sahu \u010dloveka, vznik\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, \u010di spr\u00e1vne rozl\u00ed\u0161i vojaka od civilistu alebo nepriate\u013ea od vlastn\u00fdch jednotiek.<\/p>\n

Aj preto sa podobn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my zatia\u013e objavili len v\u00fdnimo\u010dne. Ove\u013ea \u010dastej\u0161ie arm\u00e1dy vyu\u017eili kombin\u00e1ciu \u010dloveka a umelej inteligencie. Tak\u00fdto model sa roz\u0161\u00edril aj na Ukrajine. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina FPV dronov st\u00e1le potrebuje pilota, ktor\u00fd nos\u00ed \u0161peci\u00e1lne okuliare a sleduje obraz priamo z kamery. Umel\u00e1 inteligencia v\u0161ak \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie pom\u00e1ha s navig\u00e1ciou alebo identifik\u00e1ciou cie\u013eov, informuje ArsTechnica.<\/a><\/p>\n

D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu zohr\u00e1va najm\u00e4 elektronick\u00fd boj. Rusk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my pravidelne ru\u0161ia r\u00e1diov\u00e9 spojenie aj GPS sign\u00e1l. Oper\u00e1tori preto \u010dasto str\u00e1caj\u00fa kontakt so strojom e\u0161te pred dosiahnut\u00edm cie\u013ea.<\/p>\n

\"Ukrajina\"UkrajinaZdroj: AI, Pixabay (Kaufdex), \u00daprava: Vosveteit.sk<\/a><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ve v tak\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch nastupuj\u00fa auton\u00f3mne<\/a> algoritmy. Tie dok\u00e1\u017eu udr\u017ea\u0165 kurz, orientova\u0165 sa v priestore alebo pokra\u010dova\u0165 v misii aj po strate spojenia. Pod\u013ea anal\u00fdzy Centra pre strategick\u00e9 a medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie vo Washingtone zv\u00fd\u0161ili tieto technol\u00f3gie \u00faspe\u0161nos\u0165 ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u00fatokov pribli\u017ene z 10 a\u017e 20 percent na 70 a\u017e 80 percent.<\/p>\n

Ve\u013ek\u00fa pozornos\u0165 z\u00edskali aj rusk\u00e9 drony Shahed, ktor\u00e9 Moskva nasadzuje proti ukrajinsk\u00fdm mest\u00e1m. Niektor\u00e9 nov\u0161ie verzie dostali v\u00fdkonnej\u0161ie palubn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a syst\u00e9my rozpozn\u00e1vania cie\u013eov. Obe strany konfliktu tak postupne pres\u00favaj\u00fa st\u00e1le viac rozhodnut\u00ed z \u010dloveka na softv\u00e9r.<\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 firmy z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyvinuli men\u0161ie AI moduly, ktor\u00e9 namontovali nielen do dronov, ale aj do bezpos\u00e1dkov\u00fdch pozemn\u00fdch robotov. Tak\u00e9to zariadenia dok\u00e1\u017eu rozpozna\u0165 objekty, orientova\u0165 sa v ter\u00e9ne alebo pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri nav\u00e1dzan\u00ed zbran\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Plne auton\u00f3mne bojov\u00e9 stroje zatia\u013e nepredstavuj\u00fa be\u017en\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 vojny. Dostupn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie v\u0161ak nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee arm\u00e1dy testuj\u00fa \u010doraz v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu mieru samostatnosti. Kam sa tento v\u00fdvoj posunie v najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch rokoch, uk\u00e1\u017eu a\u017e \u010fal\u0161ie sk\u00fasenosti z bojiska a rozhodnutia \u0161t\u00e1tov, ktor\u00e9 podobn\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie financuj\u00fa.<\/p>\n


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