President Donald Trump at the NATO summit on Wednesday said he wants to “cut off all trade” with Spain, the latest in a series of escalating threats against the European nation over its treaty obligations to the alliance.

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“Spain is a terrible partner in NATO. They don’t participate. They don’t pay,” Trump said. “I don’t want anything to do with Spain. Cut off all trade with Spain, please, including visits.”

Trump has long criticized other NATO members for not spending enough on defense. Spain is the only member country that did not commit last year to spending 5% of its gross domestic product on defense by 2035.

“Don’t even talk to them,” Trump said of Spain. “They’re hopeless, bad people. There are a couple of others, but in particular Spain.”

Spain is expected to spend about 2% of its GDP on defense in 2026. It was NATO’s seventh-largest defense spender last year in absolute terms, according to government officials.

It’s not Trump’s first time threatening Spain. He has previously threatened to impose higher tariffs on the country and suggested partners “throw them out of NATO.”

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez downplayed Trump’s threat at the NATO summit.

He said that as trading partners, Spain and the U.S. have “very, very strong ties that have endured regardless of the ideological leanings of the governments in power.”

The U.S. exports more to Spain than it imports from the country. The U.S. sold more than $26 billion in goods to Spain last year and imported over $21 billion, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What Does the U.S. Import From Spain?

Below are some of the top products that the U.S. imported from Spain in 2024, according to the Observatory of Economic Complexity.

Pharmaceutical products: $1.3 billion
Pure olive oil: $1.1 billion
Refined petroleum: $881 million
Electrical transformers: $866 million
Perfumes: $731 million
Vaccines, blood and other medical items: $663 million
Unglazed ceramics: $540 million
Wine: $386 million
Gas turbines: $358 million
Rubber tires: $269 million

What Does the U.S. Export to Spain?

Below are some of the top products that the U.S. exported to Spain in 2024, according to the Observatory of Economic Complexity.

Crude petroleum: $6.19 billion
Pharmaceutical products: $4.24 billion
Petroleum gas: $1.96 billion
Vaccines, blood and other medical items: $1.84 billion
Gas turbines: $1.33 billion
Planes, helicopters and spacecrafts: $845 million
Refined petroleum: $807 million
Soybeans: $680 million
Aircraft parts: $660 million
Nuts: $537 million