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\nThe fan\u2019s global roots<\/p>\nHistorians believe the folding fan reached Europe through Portuguese maritime trade with Asia in the 15th and 16th centuries.<\/p>\n
As early as the mid-17th century, the Spanish painter Diego Vel\u00e1zquez made his enigmatic \u201cThe Lady with a Fan,\u201d in which a woman, possibly French, poses with what appears to be a delicate wooden abanico.<\/p>\n
As they grew fashionable in European courts, Spain developed a taste and industry of its own. Madrid became an important center of production, and by the 18th century, Valencia had emerged as the Spanish fan-making capital.<\/p>\n
\u201cDuring the 18th century, the printing industry really took off. And printing meant that the leaves of fans could be produced quite cheaply,\u201d said Mary Kitson, curatorial consultant to The Fan Museum in London.<\/p>\n
So embedded was the abanico in Spanish aristocratic society by the 1800s that women used them to discreetly express flirtation, interest or disapproval through what was called \u201cthe language of the fan.\u201d<\/p>\n
From Spain, the hand fan traveled to Latin America. In the 19th century, flamenco dancers began using the abanico as an expressive prop, as Cuban song and dance styles such as the guajira influenced the dance form. Over time, the fan\u2019s association with flamenco helped turn it into a quintessential Spanish symbol.<\/p>\n
\u201cThe fan is a perfect element because, on the one hand, it evokes the heat and humidity of Cuba \u2014 that heavy, oppressive feeling,\u201d said Carmen Torres, a 44-year-old flamenco dancer in southern Spain. \u201cAnd at the same time, it gives us a way to bring out the seductive, coquettish quality.\u201d<\/p>\n
From century-old shops to souvenir kiosks<\/p>\n
For more than a century and a half, Javier Llerandi\u2019s family has sold abanicos out of Casa de Diego, a wood-paneled shop in Madrid.<\/p>\n
\u201cWe live from the heat,\u201d Llerandi told the AP.<\/p>\n
The fans at Casa de Diego are made in Spain and range from simple two-tone wooden ones to elaborate, hand-painted items crafted from mother-of-pearl with intricate floral patterns. They start at around 30 euros ($35), while others range from 200 to 500 euros (up to $580), with some high-end pieces reaching 6,000 euros (nearly $7,000). The price depends on the materials used, but even more so on the craftsmanship involved, he said.<\/p>\n
As Madrid has grown into a tourist hot spot, foreign visitors are also snatching up his fans, which Llerandi notes are more reliable than their portable, electric counterparts.<\/p>\n
\u201cBattery-run items eventually run out of power, and always at the worst possible moment,\u201d Llerandi said, adding with a smile: \u201cWithout a doubt, heat waves are good for this business.\u201d<\/p>\n
And for the less discerning customer, plastic fans with printed designs are sold for a few euros at souvenir kiosks, including one a couple hundred meters from Llerandi\u2019s store. There, too, a salesperson reported strong sales this summer.<\/p>\n
Outside a towering bullfighting ring in Madrid, Juani Duran sells wooden hand fans with traditional floral designs for five euros apiece at a stall. Bullfights take place in open-air stadiums, and spectators traditionally dress up to attend them, making the elegant fans a fitting accessory.<\/p>\n
\u201cYou\u2019ll usually find a hand fan in any woman\u2019s pocket \u2014 and in some men\u2019s, too,\u201d Duran said before a late-August bullfight.<\/p>\n
\u201cThey\u2019re not the best quality,\u201d she said, pointing at her stock, \u201cbut they\u2019ll get you through the summer.\u201d<\/p>\n
Associated Press photographer Laura Le\u00f3n in Seville, Spain, contributed to this report.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"By SUMAN NAISHADHAM and MANU FERNANDEZ MADRID (AP) \u2014 In crowded subway cars and sun-drenched plazas, an old-fashioned…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79090,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[29653,29783,7640,19955,82,17],"class_list":["post-79089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-madrid","tag-abanico","tag-hand-fan","tag-heat","tag-heat-wave","tag-madrid","tag-spain"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/spain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/spain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/spain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/spain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/spain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79089"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/spain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79089\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/spain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/spain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/spain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europesays.com\/spain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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