Legally Available Options in Response to Russia’s Penetrations of NATO Airspace
On Sept. 19, three Russian MiG-31 Foxhound fighters penetrated Estonian airspace over the Gulf of Finland for approximately…
Assessing the U.S. Article 51 Letter for the Attack on Iran
In a letter to the UN Security Council dated June 27, 2025, the United States presented its international…
Dilemmas of Defense: The U.S. Role in the Iran-Israel Conflict
On April 13, 2024, the Islamic Republic of Iran carried out an unprecedented operation, launching hundreds of drones…
A Conflict in Suspense: General Close of Military Operations in the Iran-Israel Conflict
In April 2024, hostilities between Israel and the Islamic Republic of Iran intensified significantly, with both sides engaging…