Mathematics and computing

This study examined various mitigation and geoengineering experiments to understand these strategies’ potential impacts and identify the most…

Z-score outlier detection and normalization As an initial step in our data pre-processing, we employed the Z-score method…

$Modeling and analysis using piecewise hybrid fractional operator in time scale measure for ebola virus epidemics under Mittag–Leffler kernel$

We can express Eq. (7) as $$\begin{aligned} \begin{array}{l} _0^{PCAB}D_t^{\alpha } S(t) = \left\{ \begin{array}{l}D_t^{\alpha } S\left( t \right)…