The UK’s Minister for AI, Feryal Clark, outlines the AI Opportunities Action Plan, aiming to foster innovation, investment, and collaboration across sectors to ensure that the benefits of AI are accessible to all communities.

In recent years, the United Kingdom has become a significant player in the global artificial intelligence (AI) landscape, evolving into a hub of innovation and technological advancement. The government’s proactive approach emphasises its commitment to harnessing the transformative potential of AI across various sectors, as the establishment of the AI Opportunities Action Plan has demonstrated. This initiative aims not only to strengthen the UK’s position as a leader in AI but also to ensure that the benefits of this technology are accessible to all communities.

The potential of artificial intelligence is nothing short of revolutionary, offering substantial advantages across multiple sectors. From improving healthcare with rapid diagnostics and personalised treatment plans to optimising manufacturing processes and enhancing efficiency in supply chains, AI is unlocking new possibilities. It stands to boost economic growth and enrich the quality of life, paving the way for a smarter and more connected future.

To explore the UK’s AI landscape further, the Minister for AI, Feryal Clark, from the Department for Science, Industry and Technology, discusses current AI advancements, specific applications across different sectors, and the collaborative efforts needed for sustainable growth and prosperity.

How would you assess the current landscape of artificial intelligence in the UK?

The UK’s AI sector is flourishing. Valued at £72.3bn in 2024, it now ranks third worldwide, behind only the US and China. We are a true global hub for AI innovation and development, and home to world-class universities and cutting-edge research institutions. That’s why leading companies such as Anthropic, OpenAI, and Palantir have chosen London for their European headquarters. But we’re aiming higher.

Since taking office, we’ve already seen £44bn in AI investment in the UK, and with our AI Opportunities Action Plan, we’re working to ensure every corner of the UK shares in the benefits of AI.

Can you summarise the AI Opportunities Action Plan and the reasons behind its development?

Artificial Intelligence is the defining opportunity of our generation and is already transforming lives today. The AI Opportunities Action Plan is our blueprint to seize this moment for Britain. Commissioned by the Technology Secretary as one of his first actions in government and devised by Matt Clifford, the Prime Minister’s Adviser on AI Opportunities, the Plan contains 50 recommendations to turn the UK into a true AI superpower. The Prime Minister accepted every one of them, signalling this Government’s determination to embed AI at the heart of our Plan for Change – boosting prosperity, raising living standards, and building the companies of tomorrow right here in Britain.

To do this, we’re supporting the AI Opportunities Action Plan through three key pillars: laying the foundations which will enable AI adoption and development; changing lives by encouraging businesses and the general public to embrace AI; and securing our long-term future as a global AI power with a strong, homegrown sector.

Could you provide examples of sector-specific AI applications that are particularly promising in the UK?

In healthcare, AI now supports every stroke centre in England, supporting doctors by reading acute brain scans and more than halving the time it takes to get patients in and out the door, from nearly six hours to just over two. It’s helping us to diagnose and treat cases of cancer quicker than ever before, and by harnessing AI, researchers are also undertaking pioneering work to deliver new drugs which will treat diseases previously thought to have been untreatable. In classrooms, teachers are harnessing AI tools to craft lesson plans, freeing them to spend more time with pupils and less on paperwork.

Thanks to the steps we’ve already taken, we’ve attracted £44bn worth of investment into our AI sector since we came into government. This will not only help to grow our economy as we ramp up adoption of AI – the driving focus of our Plan for Change – but will create new jobs and fresh opportunities for every British citizen.

Can you elaborate on the role of collaboration between the government, academia, and industry in the rollout of the AI Opportunities Action Plan?

Our Action Plan sets an ambitious goal and demands genuine partnership across the public sector and industry to deliver it. We have wasted no time since its launch – industry and local leaders have already filed more than 200 expressions of interest for AI Growth Zones from every corner of the UK. These zones will become hotbeds of innovation, revitalising communities by attracting billions in private investment, creating cutting-edge jobs and cementing Britain’s place at the forefront of AI.

The AI Energy Council is the other crucial strand of this work. We’re bringing together leaders from the energy and technology sectors and regulators to accelerate renewable solutions and ensure the grid is ready to power the country’s AI ambitions.

In what ways does the UK aim to position itself as a global leader in AI? What competitive advantages do you believe the UK possesses, and what challenges do you foresee in achieving this status?

Britain already stands as the world’s third-largest AI market, powered by research in four of the globe’s top ten universities and led by home-grown pioneers, two of whom collected Nobel Prizes for AI only last year. That depth of talent is matched by a government determined to harness the technology to turbocharge growth and raise living standards through our Plan for Change. We are pulling every lever of the state to implement all 50 recommendations of the AI Opportunities Action Plan and make the UK the natural home for firms that want to invent, scale and thrive.

We’ve already made huge strides in making the UK a global hub for investment, bringing in £44bn worth of private backing since we took office last summer. This includes Vantage Data Centres, Nscale and Kyndryl committing to £14bn of investment to build the AI infrastructure the UK needs to harness the potential of this technology and deliver 13,250 jobs across the UK.

We aren’t blind to the fact though that AI continues to develop at an incredible pace, which is why we’re laying the groundwork now which will allow us to capture future waves of opportunity and building up our domestic AI sector so we can continue to be a global leader in the field for years to come.

Looking ahead, what are the key milestones for the AI Opportunities Action Plan? How will success be measured, and what indicators will be used to track progress in the AI landscape?

Later this year, we will set out a ten-year compute strategy that expands sovereign compute twenty-fold and deliver a new supercomputer able to play itself half a million chess games a second. That fire-power will speed discoveries out of labs and into hospital wards and production lines, turning cutting-edge research into new medicines and faster growth. We’ll also be making significant progress with our AI Growth Zones. The next host sites will be announced this summer, aiming for shovels in the ground before year-end. We want to see these programmes unlocking billions in investment and delivering thousands of skilled jobs.

Together, these steps will help us deliver transformed public services and drive economic growth across the country. We’ll also be publishing a detailed skills assessment in partnership with Skills England – helping us to identify any gaps in our talent pool so we can ensure people from all backgrounds and from every community can have the skills they need for jobs both in and with AI.

Please note, this article will also appear in the 22nd edition of our quarterly publication.