Caputo A, Garavelli PL. Climate, environment and transmission of malaria. Infez Med. 2016;2:93–104.
Milner DA. Malaria pathogenesis. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2018;8: a025569.
WHO. World malaria report 2023. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023.
Ree HI. Unstable vivax malaria in Korea. Korean J Parasitol. 2000;38:119.
Sinka ME, Bangs MJ, Manguin S, Rubio-Palis Y, Chareonviriyaphap T, Coetzee M, et al. A global map of dominant malaria vectors. Parasit Vectors. 2012;5:69.
Roh SR. Prevention medicine. Medical Sience Publishing Company; 2017. p. 3–4. (This article is from the Information Center on North Korea of the National Library of Korea. It is only available in Korean).
Rueda LM, Brown TL, Kim HC, Chong ST, Klein TA, Foley DH, et al. Species composition, larval habitats, seasonal occurrence and distribution of potential malaria vectors and associated species of Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae) from the Republic of Korea. Malar J. 2010;9:55.
Lee WonJa LW, Klein TA, Kim HeungChul KH, Choi YoungMi CY, Yoon SeokHyun YS, Chang KyuSik CK, et al. Anopheles kleini, Anopheles pullus, and Anopheles sinensis: potential vectors of Plasmodium vivax in the Republic of Korea. J Med Entomol. 2007;44:1086–90.
Joshi D, Kim JY, Choochote W, Park MH, Min GS. Preliminary vivax malaria vector competence for three members of the Anopheles hyrcanus group in the Republic of Korea. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2011;27:312–4.
Ubalee R, Kim HC, Schuster AL, McCardle PW, Phasomkusolsil S, Takhampunya R, et al. Vector competence of Anopheles kleini and Anopheles sinensis (Diptera: Culicidae) from the Republic of Korea to vivax malaria-infected blood from patients from Thailand. J Med Entomol. 2016;53:1425–32.
Chang KS, Yoo DH, Ju YR, Lee WG, Roh JY, Kim HC, Klein TA, Shin EH. Distribution of malaria vectors and incidence of vivax malaria at Korean army installations near the demilitarized zone Republic of Korea. Malar J. 2016;15:259.
Bunmee K, Thaenkham U, Saralamba N, Ponlawat A, Zhong D, Cui L, et al. Population genetic structure of the malaria vector Anopheles minimus in Thailand based on mitochondrial DNA markers. Parasit Vectors. 2021;14:496.
Debrah I, Ochwedo KO, Otambo WO, Machani MG, Magomere EO, Onyango SA, et al. Genetic diversity and population structure of anopheles funestus in Western Kenya based on mitochondrial DNA marker COII. Insects. 2023;14:273.
Yang C, Sunahara T, Hu J, Futami K, Kawada H, Minakawa N. Searching for a sign of exotic Aedes albopictus (Culicidae) introduction in major international seaports on Kyushu Island Japan. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021;15: e0009827.
Joshi BD, Johnson JA, Negi T, Singh A, Goyal SP, Negi RK. Understanding genetic diversity and population genetic structure of three Cyprinidae fishes occupying the same habitat from Uttarakhand India. Mitochondrial DNA Part B. 2019;4:2956–61.
King’ori EM, Obanda V, Nyamota R, Remesar S, Chiyo PI, Soriguer R, et al. Population genetic structure of the elephant tick Amblyomma tholloni from different elephant populations in Kenya. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2022;13: 101935.
Nakamura Y, Yamagishi J, Hayashida K, Osada N, Chatanga E, Mweempwa C, et al. Genetic diversity and population structure of Glossina morsitans morsitans in the active foci of human African trypanosomiasis in Zambia and Malawi. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019;13: e0007568.
Kang S, Jung J, Kim W. Population genetic structure of the malaria vector Anopheles sinensis (Diptera: Culicidae) sensu stricto and evidence for possible introgression in the Republic of Korea. J Med Entomol. 2015;52:1270–81.
Bang WJ, Kim HC, Ryu J, Lee HS, Lee SY, Kim MS, et al. Multiplex PCR assay for the identification of eight Anopheles species belonging to the Hyrcanus Barbirostris and Lindesayi groups. Malar J. 2021;20:287.
Joshi D, Park MH, Saeung A, Choochote W, Min GS. Multiplex assay to identify Korean vectors of malaria. Mol Ecol Resour. 2010;10:748–50.
Vrijenhoek R. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Mol Mar Biol Biotechnol. 1994;3:294–9.
Librado P, Rozas J. DnaSP v5: a software for comprehensive analysis of DNA polymorphism data. Bioinformatics. 2009;25:1451–2.
Bandelt HJ, Forster P, Röhl A. Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies. Mol Biol Evol. 1999;16:37–48.
Slatkin M. Gene flow and the geographic structure of natural populations. Science. 1987;236:787–92.
Excoffier L, Lischer HE. Arlequin suite ver 3.5: a new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows. Mol Ecol Resour. 2010;10:564–7.
Dong H, Yuan H, Yang X, Shan W, Zhou Q, Tao F, Zhao C, Bai J, Li X, Ma Y, Peng H. Phylogenetic analysis of some species of the Anopheles hyrcanus Group (Diptera: Culicidae) in China based on complete mitochondrial genomes. Genes. 2023;14:1453.
Jeon J, Kim HC, Klein TA, Choi KS. Analysis of geometric morphometrics and molecular phylogeny for Anopheles species in the Republic of Korea. Sci Rep. 2023;13:22009.
Khrabrova NV, Andreeva YV, Sibataev AK, Alekseeva SS, Esenbekova PA. Mosquitoes of Anopheles hyrcanus (Diptera, Culicidae) group: species diagnostic and phylogenetic relationships. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2015;93:619.
Li S, Jiang F, Lu H, Kang X, Wang Y, Zou Z, et al. Mosquito diversity and population genetic structure of six mosquito species from Hainan Island. Front Genet. 2020;11: 602863.
McCoy KD. The population genetic structure of vectors and our understanding of disease epidemiology. Parasite. 2008;15:444–8.
Chaiphongpachara T, Laojun S, Changbunjong T, Sumruayphol S, Suwandittakul N, Chookaew S, et al. Genetic diversity, haplotype relationships, and kdr mutation of malaria Anopheles vectors in the most Plasmodium knowlesi-endemic area of Thailand. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2022;7:412.
Kim HC, Rueda LM, Wilkerson RC, Foley DH, Sames WJ, Chong ST, et al. Distribution and larval habitats of Anopheles species in northern Gyeonggi Province Republic of Korea. J Vector Ecol. 2011;36:124–34.
Phasomkusolsil S, Kim HC, Pantuwattana K, Tawong J, Khongtak W, Schuster AL, et al. Colonization and maintenance of Anopheles kleini and Anopheles sinensis from the Republic of Korea. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2014;30:1–6.
Kim HC, Klein TA, Lee WJ, Collier BW, Chong ST, Sames WJ, et al. Mosquito species distribution and larval breeding habitats with taxonomic identification of anopheline mosquitoes in Korea. Entomol Res. 2007;37:29–35.
Foley DH, Klein TA, Kim HC, Sames WJ, Wilkerson RC, Rueda LM. Geographic distribution and ecology of potential malaria vectors in the Republic of Korea. J Med Entomol. 2014;46:680–92.
Fang DA, Luo H, He M, Mao C, Kuang Z, Qi H, et al. Genetic diversity and population differentiation of naked carp (Gymnocypris przewalskii) revealed by cytochrome oxidase subunit I and d-loop. Front Ecol Environ. 2022;10: 827654.
Park T, Choe H, Jeong H, Jang H, Kim KH, Park JJ. Spatial pattern analysis for distribution of migratory insect pests at paddy field in jeolla-province. Korean J Appl Entomol. 2018;57:361–72.
Rogers AR, Harpending H. Population growth makes waves in the distribution of pairwise genetic differences. Mol Biol Evol. 1992;9:552–69.
Feng X, Huang L, Lin L, Yang M, Ma Y. Genetic diversity and population structure of the primary malaria vector Anopheles sinensis (Diptera: Culicidae) in China inferred by cox 1 gene. Parasit Vectors. 2017;10:75.
Snounou G, Viriyakosol S, Zhu XO, Jarra W, Pinheiro L, do Rosario VE, et al. High sensitivity of detection of human malaria parasites by the use of nested polymerase chain reaction. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1993;61:315–20.
Han BG, Shin HI, Kim HW, Ju JW, Lee HI. Entomological surveillance of Malaria vector mosquitoes and molecular detection of Plasmodium vivax in the Republic of Korea, 2023. Public Health Weekly Rep. 2024;17:647–61.