Entente cordiale: will state visit help UK-French relations get over Brexit?

Emmanuel Macron has arrived in Britain for the first state visit by an EU leader since Brexit as the UK seeks to reset its ties with the bloc it left in 2020.

The French president and his wife Brigitte were welcomed by the Prince and Princess of Wales at RAF Northolt today, before meeting the King and Queen in Windsor.

A state banquet this evening is expected to be the “highlight of the trip”, said the BBC, with a host of glamorous guests, a “showcase menu”, and a message from the King about the “shared history and culture between our two peoples”. He will urge the UK and France to stand together against a “multitude of complex threats” and warn of dangers in defence, technology and climate change. King Charles will also highlight risks “emanating from multiple directions” and challenges “that know no borders” from which “no fortress can protect us”.

Subscribe to The Week

Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.

Sign up for The Week’s Free Newsletters

From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.

From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.

“Our two nations share not only values, but also the tireless determination to act on them in the world,” the King is expected to say at the banquet, which will be held at Windsor Castle.

“Few scenes convey British pomp and soft power more than the King and Queen in a carriage procession through the picturesque streets of Windsor,” said the BBC.

With the Prince and Princess of Wales in attendance, a royal salute planned, and Macron set to inspect a guard of honour, there will be much pomp and ceremony. But at a time of “jeopardy” in Europe, this visit promises “much more than ceremony”; it brings “genuine hope” that it will strengthen both nations.

The UK and EU agreed less than two months ago to “reset” relations, and ties with France have warmed “considerably” since. The two countries have much in common: both are nuclear powers, permanent members of the UN Security Council, and keen to update the 15-year-old Lancaster House treaties, which established a 10,000-strong Combined Joint Expeditionary Force, which they now hope to expand with other Nato and European allies. It was not so long ago that Boris Johnson “accused France of wanting to punish the UK for Brexit“. That “difficult chapter” now “appears to be over”.

Defence cooperation “is the most significant aspect of this rapprochement”, said Le Monde. Since Brexit, Europe has “shifted into a new era: that of large-scale war waged by Russia against Ukraine“. It is Britain and France who are leading a “coalition of the willing” in Europe, “seen as capable of guaranteeing Ukraine’s security in the still distant event of a peace agreement”. And as the only two nation states with nuclear weapons and the two European permanent members of the UN Security Council, Keir Starmer and Macron have “a particular responsibility” – that of “taking a leading role in strengthening Europe in the face of an increasingly aggressive Russia and a decreasingly supportive US”.

But while Starmer will play a role, the three-day visit is “very much the Charles and Macron show”, said Politico. The King, a known Francophile with a “long-standing and close relationship” with Macron, shares the French president’s passion for “climate diplomacy”.

The full royal household is now being deployed to celebrate “how much Britain and France have in common”, and the King’s banquet speech will be “watched for hints about where he thinks the two allies have further to go”.

Only a few years ago Boris Johnson sent Royal Navy frigates to Jersey during a dispute with France over fishing rights, and Liz Truss “declined to say whether she considered the French president, Emmanuel Macron, to be a friend or foe to Britain”, said The Guardian. Now, at a time of “acute geopolitical instability” it is “overwhelmingly in the interests of both countries”, as well as Europe, “that a fully functioning entente cordiale is restored”.

What next?

Before tonight’s state banquet Macron will address MPs in the Palace of Westminster’s Royal Gallery, before taking part in a UK-France summit with Starmer on Thursday.

Defence, growth, security, migration and French tactics on tackling small boats are likely to be discussed, with the two leaders also expected to dial in to speak with other allied leaders looking to support any future peace deal in Ukraine.