Home » EUROPE » London, Paris, Milan, Florence, and Vienna Drive the Surge in Sustainable Growth and Strategic Recalibration, Leading the Transformation of European Cities in an Evolving Global Landscape

Friday, July 25, 2025

European Cities Face a New Phase in Tourism Growth for 2024–2025

As European cities continue to evolve, the tourism landscape in these urban centers is undergoing a significant transformation. A report for the period 2024–2025 reveals a slow but steady change in tourism dynamics across Europe. After a period of rapid recovery post-pandemic, the growth of tourism has begun to moderate. This marks a shift toward a new era where sustainability, strategic recalibration, and a focus on long-term growth take center stage. Based on data gathered from 128 cities, the findings of this report underscore a growing realization among urban destinations that their tourism strategies must adapt to the evolving global climate.

A Shift in Growth Dynamics

In 2024, the growth in city tourism experienced a marked slowdown. Specifically, the increase in bednights for European cities dropped to just 5.8%, a sharp decline from 13.7% the year before. This slowdown signals the end of the post-pandemic tourism surge and the beginning of a new phase. Cities, once focused on recovery and growth, are now transitioning to more sustainable, thoughtful approaches to tourism management. Instead of just trying to attract large volumes of visitors, the focus has shifted to value, community well-being, and sustainability.

This change is particularly important as European cities reconsider how success is measured in tourism. Volume alone no longer determines the health of the industry. Instead, cities are seeking a more responsible and balanced tourism model that serves both visitors and local communities.

Large Cities vs. Emerging Destinations

The top European cities—such as London, Paris, and Istanbul—continue to attract significant numbers of tourists. These cities still hold their place as dominant global tourism destinations, but the landscape is changing. Cities like Milan, Florence, and Vienna have experienced remarkable growth in 2024, with Milan leading with a 28.1% increase in bednights, followed by Florence at 16.6% and Vienna at 9.1%. This growth points to a shift in tourism, with a growing interest in mid-sized and smaller cities, suggesting that the tourism ecosystem in Europe is becoming more diverse.

This increase in tourism is not just limited to the largest cities. Of the 128 cities surveyed in the report, 107 cities reported growth, further indicating that tourism is spreading to a wider array of destinations across Europe.

However, international travel trends remain uneven. While countries like Russia, Germany, and France saw only modest increases in outbound tourism, markets from regions like the United States, Japan, and China saw much higher growth in their visits to European cities. This indicates that European destinations need to rethink their strategies for attracting tourists, focusing more on international markets and tailoring their offers to the specific preferences of travelers from these regions.

The Rise of National Tourism

A worrying trend that emerged from the report was the increasing prominence of national tourism compared to urban tourism. In EU countries and the UK, international bednights grew by 12.2%, while the growth in urban destinations was only 7.9%. This gap suggests that more travelers are choosing to visit rural or non-urban destinations instead of cities. The report also highlighted that tourism outside of cities grew by 7.6%, compared to just 5.2% growth in cities themselves.

This emerging trend signals the need for cities to reconsider their tourism strategies within the broader context of national tourism. There is an urgent need to ensure that the tourism industry is balanced across all regions, not just confined to major urban hubs. To ensure long-term success, cities will have to better integrate with national tourism policies and plan in a way that supports growth in both urban and non-urban areas.

Addressing Emerging Challenges with Innovation

While urban tourism remains a critical pillar of the global tourism industry, the report warns that cities must now tackle new structural challenges. The key to overcoming these challenges lies in innovation. Cities must evolve from the short-term recovery tactics they used to rebound after the pandemic to more sophisticated, data-driven, and long-term strategies. With increasing demands for sustainability and an enhanced visitor experience, urban destinations will need to adopt cutting-edge destination management practices to stay relevant.

Cities that successfully embrace innovation will be better positioned to adapt to a rapidly changing landscape. This shift is particularly crucial as cities face a growing global competition for tourist attention, along with the increasing need to manage environmental impacts and provide memorable visitor experiences.

The Growing Importance of Sustainability

Sustainability remains one of the most pressing issues for European cities. As tourism capacity in cities increased by 5.5% in 2024, cities like Florence and Barcelona saw the most dramatic changes. Between 2020 and 2024, Florence increased its bed capacity by 35.7%, while Barcelona saw a rise of 33.4%. Despite this capacity increase, the demand for accommodation did not always match the increase in supply, with bed occupancy rising slightly from 46.8% in 2023 to 48.8% in 2024.

One of the more alarming trends was the rise in carbon emissions associated with tourism, particularly from transport. The report noted that transport-related CO2 emissions increased by 3.3% in 2024. However, the report also highlighted that 13 cities out of 59 successfully reduced per-tourist emissions, showing that positive progress can be made when sustainability is actively prioritized.

Moving Towards a Sustainable Future

The report stresses that the pursuit of sustainability is no longer a temporary goal for cities but a long-term necessity. Cities are facing a growing array of challenges, including geopolitical instability, economic inflation, and climate change. These factors mean that sustainable growth must now be the focus of urban tourism. In response, the report urges cities to move beyond recovery-mode and take steps to ensure that tourism growth aligns with environmental goals.

Despite the progress made, the report reveals a significant gap in sustainability efforts. While 91% of cities have included sustainability in their overall tourism strategies, only 70% have integrated sustainability into their Destination Marketing Organization (DMO) strategies. This discrepancy points to the need for more robust, actionable plans to meet sustainability goals and ensure that the tourism sector contributes positively to the environment.

The Future of European City Tourism

As European cities continue to evolve, tourism will no longer be driven solely by sheer growth. The key to future success will lie in resilience, visitor satisfaction, and sustainability. The growing influence of international markets, particularly from China, Japan, and the United States, means that cities will need to adopt more personalized and tailored strategies to meet the expectations of these important markets.

However, the tourism strategies of European cities must also balance the demands of national tourism. A strategic recalibration will be necessary to support the growth of both urban and rural destinations. This will require collaboration between national and local tourism bodies to create a unified, sustainable, and forward-thinking vision for tourism.

Key Takeaways for the Global Travel Industry

The travel industry must adapt to the shifting trends outlined in the report:

  • Tourism growth moderation means that cities will need to adjust their marketing strategies, focusing on sustainability and long-term resilience.
  • Sustainability is increasingly driving both tourism authorities and travelers’ decisions on where to visit.
  • Destination managers will have to adjust to the changing dynamics, ensuring their strategies prioritize sustainability rather than short-term growth.

The Path Forward

In conclusion, the 2024–2025 City Travel Report highlights a significant shift in European tourism. As cities transition away from explosive growth toward a more sustainable and responsible model, their future success will depend on their ability to adapt to emerging challenges. The changing dynamics of international tourism, with growing influence from regions like China, Japan, and the United States, offer new opportunities but also require careful strategy development.

For European cities, balancing growth with sustainability will be crucial to ensuring long-term success. The focus must shift from quantity to quality, offering meaningful, environmentally responsible experiences for travelers while maintaining a healthy balance between urban and rural destinations. The cities that embrace these changes will set the tone for the future of global tourism, shaping the industry for years to come.

Tags: European city tourism, Florence, france, germany, Italy, Milan, Russia, spain, Tourism focus, travel and tourism, travel trends, UK, Vienna