Practice Deep Breathing: Panic attacks often cause rapid, shallow breathing, which increases anxiety. Slow, deep breathing activates the parasympathetic nervous system which can help calm the body.

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Limit Stimulants Like Caffeine and Sugar: Caffeine and sugar can mimic or worsen symptoms of anxiety, like a racing heart or jitteriness, making panic attacks more likely.

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Identify and Manage Triggers: Recognising specific situations, thoughts or environments that cause anxiety gives you more control and helps you prepare or avoid them.

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Mindfulness or Meditation: Mindfulness helps train your brain to stay in the present, reducing rumination and fearful “what if” thoughts that can cause panic.

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Stay Physically Active: Exercise helps to reduce stress hormones and boosts mood-regulating chemicals like endorphins and serotonin which can prevent anxiety from escalating.

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