If approved, the project would use existing council data to automatically enrol those in the city eligible to vote, rather than relying on individuals to register themselves.
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The scheme draws on lessons from trials in Wales, where several local authorities have tested similar systems to expand the voter roll.
SNP councillor Alex Kerr, who represents Baillieston, spearheaded the initiative. His motion calling on Glasgow to volunteer as a pilot site was approved by the council in April.
“This is a big step towards making voting in Glasgow more accessible, inclusive and representative of our whole community,” said Cllr Kerr.
“Too many people fall off the electoral register simply because they did not fill in a form, even though their eligibility is already known. Automatic voter registration would help ensure every eligible Glaswegian has their voice heard in our democracy.”
Supporter of AVR argue the system removes barriers that disproportionately affect certain groups. The Electoral Commission estimates around 8 million eligible voters are missing from UK electoral rolls, with renters and minority ethnic communities among those most likely to be unregistered.
Cllr Kerr said: “Scotland has a strong track record in leading the way on expanding participation in our democracy through policies like votes at 16 which are now being adopted across these islands.
“Those from more deprived backgrounds, who are disabled or from ethnic minorities are likely to benefit most — but even those moving house will find it easier to get their vote.
“One less bit of paperwork to think about when changing your details for bills and other bodies.”
If the plan moves ahead, the Glasgow pilot would use education records, council tax billing, university data, and registrars’ citizenship information.
It will require robust verification measures, including the use of data from the Department for Work and Pensions, the Home Office, and death notifications.
“I am delighted that Glasgow Council is moving forward with this proposal, and that we are looking at practical, data-driven solutions to strengthen participation,” Cllr Kerr added.
In the paper put to councillors last week, officers warned that developing the pilot would have “material staffing implications” and would require dedicated resources.
The Electoral Registration Officer is now seeking Scottish Government funding to support the work.
A further report will go before councillors later this year, outlining how the scheme would operate and how success will be measured.