A number of Israeli government officials have today rejected the IPC’s report.
Israel’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has accused the IPC of publishing a “tailor-made fabricated report to fit Hamas’s fake campaign”.
The Israeli army body called Cogat (the Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories), which is responsible for managing crossing into Gaza, called the IPC report a “False and Biased Report, Based on Partial Data Originating From the Hamas Terrorist Organization”.
Among other criticisms, Israel says that the IPC “changed its own global standard”, halving a threshold of those facing famine from 30% to 15% as well as “totally ignoring its second criterion of death rate”.
The IPC rejected the accusations and said that it has used long-established standards that have been used previously in similar situations.
Israel’s accusation that the IPC has used “Hamas data” appears to reference that some of the reporting about malnutrition in Gaza comes from the Hamas-run Ministry of Health there.
However, the ministry’s data on deaths and injuries has widely been seen as reliable throughout the war.
Responses to the report from UN agencies and international leaders has been strong.
The United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres said that Israel, as the occupying power, “has unequivocal obligations under international law – including the duty of ensuring food and medical supplies of the population. We cannot allow this situation to continue with impunity”.
The UN’s humanitarian chief, Tom Fletcher, said the famine was the direct result of Israel’s “systematic obstruction” of aid entering Gaza.
Meanwhile the UK’s Foreign Secretary David Lammy said: “The Israeli government’s refusal to allow sufficient aid into Gaza has caused this man-made catastrophe. This is a moral outrage.”
On Friday, the UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk said it was “a war crime to use starvation as a method of warfare, and the resulting deaths may also amount to the war crime of wilful killing”.