Dessie Donnelly with his wife Bernadette
In a remarkable testament to enduring community service, Galbally Post Office in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, is celebrating its 175th anniversary this year.
The branch, which has been continuously operated by the Donnelly family since its inception in 1850, is believed to hold the record as the UK’s longest family-run post office.
Adding to the milestone, current postmaster Dessie Donnelly is also marking 40 years at the helm, underscoring a legacy of dedication in this rural community.
The story of Galbally Post Office is one deeply intertwined with the Donnelly family history. Opened in 1850, the branch has seen a Donnelly at its counter for every one of its 175 years.
Dessie Donnelly, who took over as postmaster on 1 September 1985, follows in the footsteps of his late mother, Annie, who served as postmistress for an impressive 50 years. Together, Dessie and Annie have managed the post office for more than half of its existence, providing essential services to the local area.
“I’m really proud to think that my family appears to hold the UK record for a post office run by one family for the longest length of time. It’s great that the Donnelly family has achieved 175 years serving this Galbally community.
“Despite the difficult times during The Troubles in Northern Ireland, these have generally been very happy times for my wife, Bernadette, and I, running Galbally Post Office. I love interacting with customers as I really like dealing with people.
“During the Covid pandemic I stayed open to maintain vital post office services including sending mail and banking, as the nearest bank is seven miles away.
“Times have changed over the years and the number of banks has greatly decreased, so the post office has become the place for many people to do their banking. In this rural farming community many people still want to use cash or cheques rather than online banking.”
The post office’s roots trace back to Dessie’s father’s uncles, with Bernard and Peter Donnelly confirmed as early operators, and possibly a third great-uncle involved.
Historical records from the 1851 census list Bernard Donnelly’s employment simply as “Post Office”, highlighting the branch’s role in serving rural communities. Dessie’s brother, Charles, still resides at the site of the original post office, preserving a tangible link to the family’s past.
Dessie’s mother, Annie Donnelly, who was the postmistress at Galbally Post Office for 50 years.
In 1935, Annie Donnelly relocated the branch to its current address at 160 Gortnagola Road, Dungannon, where Dessie was born and has lived ever since. This move coincided with a broader expansion of postal services in the UK and Ireland during the mid-19th century, driven by reforms that made communication more accessible to all.
The establishment of Galbally Post Office aligns with a pivotal era in British postal history. The Post Office organisation, founded by Charles II in 1660, initially focused on urban areas, only extending to rural districts when mail volumes justified it—typically more than 100 letters per week. Prior to the 1840s, recipients paid upon delivery, a system fraught with inefficiencies and refusals.
This changed with Rowland Hill’s campaign for the Uniform Penny Post. In May 1840, the Penny Black—the world’s first adhesive postage stamp—was introduced, allowing pre-payment at a flat rate of one penny for letters up to half an ounce, regardless of distance.
The reform doubled mail volumes in 1840 alone and spurred the creation of hundreds of new rural post offices, including around 700 by 1850, handling over 7.5 million letters annually.
Further innovations followed: postcards at a half-penny rate in 1870, postal orders in 1881 (a UK first for secure money transfer), and parcel post in 1883. In Ireland, the General Post Office in Dublin served as headquarters until 1921. These developments transformed post offices into community hubs, offering not just mail services but also telegrams and, later, banking.
Dessie recalls the post office’s central role in daily life:
“Even on Christmas Day his father still had to sort and deliver the mail. People were totally reliant on the mail for keeping in touch, especially in rural areas. Until the early 1950s Galbally Post Office was the only place in the locality with a telephone. People would come to the post office to phone for urgent services e.g. a doctor or vet. The post office would also receive messages to be delivered to people in the local area.”
Annie’s husband, Daniel, complemented her work as a postman, sorting and delivering mail locally until his retirement in 1969. Deliveries evolved from foot to bicycle, and by 1965, to motorised vehicles, enhancing efficiency in rural Tyrone.
Post Office Area Manager Timmy Grant praised Dessie’s contributions:
“I want to really thank Dessie for the great service that he’s provided to his rural village and outlying areas for four decades.
“I was blown away to find out that Galbally Post Office has been run by the Donnelly family for its entire time. That’s seriously impressive that the branch has been open since 1850. It’s also remarkable that Dessie and his mother have run the branch for over half that time.
“Dessie is a founder member of the local Torrent Credit Union, formed in 1969 and has served on the Board for over 56 years.”
To honour Dessie’s four decades of service, he will receive a Post Office 40 Years’ Long Service Award later this year. While Galbally holds the UK family-run record, it is not the oldest post office overall—that distinction belongs to Sanquhar in Scotland, operational since 1712 under 17 different operators from various families.
In an era of digital transformation and bank closures, Galbally Post Office remains a vital lifeline for its farming community, embodying the resilience and community spirit of Northern Ireland’s postal heritage.
As Dessie reflects on his tenure, the branch stands as a beacon of continuity, serving generations past and present.