Photo. European Comission
The European Union has outlined how its €150 billion Security Action for Europe (SAFE) programme will be distributed among member states. The new instrument is designed to boost Europe’s defence industry and strengthen collective security.
The Council of the European Union has confirmed tentative allocations under the SAFE programme, adopted in May 2025. This extraordinary fund is part of the broaderReArm Europe plan, aiming to rebuild production lines, expand the workforce, and modernise supply chains across the continent.
Poland stands out as the largest beneficiary, with a massive €43.7 billion allocation. France, Hungary, and Romania will each receive over €16 billion, while Italy is set to secure nearly €15 billion. These funds are expected to finance both urgent procurement and long-term industrial capacity.
Smaller countries will also gain from SAFE, albeit at lower levels. Belgium is set to receive over €8.3 billion, Lithuania more than €6.3 billion, while Estonia and Slovakia fall within the €2–3 billion range. Denmark, by contrast, is earmarked for less than €50 million, highlighting sharp differences in scale.
Photo. Eu Comission
Interestingly, some major economies, such as Germany, have chosen to completely resign from drawing SAFE allocations. Berlin’s absence from the distribution list raises questions about its preferred approach to defence financing and whether it intends to rely more heavily on national programmes.
SAFE’s purpose extends beyond buying weapons. By channelling EU-backed loans into industrial projects, the Union aims to ensure that Europe can produce ammunition, air defence systems, and advanced technologies independently. Early disbursements are expected by 2026, signalling rapid implementation of this ambitious plan.