The proposal follows the city’s decision in 2023 to sign the international Plant-Based Treaty, which encourages local authorities to move ‘towards plant-based food’ and raise ‘awareness’ of the climate impact of meat consumption.
While the council’s move was largely symbolic, campaigners behind the new petition argue it does not go far enough. They are ‘seeking a firm commitment’ for the council to serve 100% plant-based food at its events, saying that farming animals is ‘one of the largest sources of methane emissions’ and that demand for animal products is driving deforestation. The petition also claims waste from livestock causes water pollution, contributing to algal blooms and the loss of marine life.
In January 2024, the council published an action plan to begin implementing the treaty. That included reducing food waste, offering more plant-based options, and introducing meat-free days across all primary schools. Vegetarian and vegan options are also now available through the council’s catering services.
However, officials have not adopted the treaty’s wider goals, which include a full transition to plant-based meals in public buildings, new taxes on meat, and increased subsidies for alternative foods.
The council report at the time made clear that signing the treaty ‘would not amount to a ban on meat’ in Edinburgh or in council premises, focusing instead on awareness-raising and incremental change.
Organisers of the Plant-Based Treaty note that cities endorsing the agreement are not legally bound by any of its 40 points, though they are encouraged to make ‘meaningful changes’ to promote sustainable food systems.
In total, 280 signatures were received in support of the petition. 279 from individuals and one from a business.
Councillors sitting on the Policy and Sustainability Committee will consider the petition on Tuesday, October 21. They can choose to adopt the proposal, request further information from officers, or take no further action.
The meeting will be available to watch live on the council’s website.