German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has extended an official invitation to Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa for bilateral discussions in Berlin centered on refugee repatriation and Syria’s political transition. During a Monday press briefing, Merz declared the Syrian conflict effectively concluded and emphasized that Germany would now prioritize returning Syrian refugees to participate in their homeland’s reconstruction efforts.
Refugee Return Strategy
The German leader outlined a dual approach combining voluntary return incentives with mandatory deportations for individuals lacking legal status. Merz expressed confidence that many Syrian refugees would willingly return to participate in national rebuilding, while simultaneously warning that those refusing repatriation would face expulsion. Germany currently hosts approximately 700,000 Syrian refugees, with the total Syrian-origin population reaching nearly 1.3 million including permanent residents and dual citizens.
Asylum Policy Shift
Merz announced a fundamental policy shift regarding Syrian asylum claims, stating that the concluded civil war eliminates grounds for continued refugee protection in Germany. The chancellor emphasized that repatriations could now commence, though he anticipates significant voluntary returns from Syrians eager to contribute to national reconstruction. The German government plans to assist returning refugees through reconstruction support programs.
Broader Bilateral Agenda
The proposed Berlin meeting would address comprehensive bilateral relations beyond migration, including Syria’s economic recovery and political stabilization following the recent leadership transition. Merz characterized Syrian refugees in Germany as essential human capital for rebuilding efforts, noting that reconstruction would be impossible without their participation and expertise gained during their time in Europe.