The United Kingdom’s efforts to join the European Union’s (EU) defence fund, SAFE, have faltered, as discussions broke down ahead of the deadline. This failure marks a significant setback in Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s plans to recalibrate relations with the EU after Brexit.

Despite hopes for a post-Brexit reset, Britain’s participation faltered over financial contributions and participation limits. Nick Thomas-Symonds, Britain’s minister for EU Relations, emphasized national interest and value for money as crucial negotiation points. The UK defence industry can still engage in SAFE projects under third-country terms, albeit with a capped participation level.

ADS, an aerospace and defence industry group, and leaders expressed disappointment over the lost opportunity. Meanwhile, the EU Commission remains open to future UK involvement, acknowledging the intense but constructive talks that have transpired. The UK’s defence partnership with the EU continues to hold ambitions for the future.

(With inputs from agencies.)