Overview
In October 2025, compared with September 2025, the seasonally adjusted retail trade volume remained stable in both the euro area and the EU, according to first estimates from Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. In September 2025, retail trade volume grew by 0.1% in the euro area and by 0.2% in the EU.
In October 2025, compared with October 2024, the calendar adjusted retail sales index increased by 1.5% in the euro area and by 1.6% in the EU.
Monthly comparison by retail sector and by Member State
In the euro area in October 2025, compared with September 2025, the volume of retail trade
-
increased for food, drinks, tobacco by 0.3%,
-
decreased for non-food products (except automotive fuel) by 0.2%,
-
increased for automotive fuel in specialised stores by 0.3%.
In the EU, the volume of retail trade
-
increased for food, drinks, tobacco by 0.4%,
-
decreased for non-food products (except automotive fuel) by 0.2%,
-
increased for automotive fuel in specialised stores by 0.5%.
Among Member States for which data are available, the highest monthly increases in the total retail trade volume were recorded in Luxembourg (+3.6%), Estonia (+1.7%) and Croatia (+1.4%). The largest decreases were observed in Belgium (-1.3%), Austria (-0.6%), Ireland and Sweden (both -0.4%).
Annual comparison by retail sector and by Member State
In the euro area in October 2025, compared with October 2024, the volume of retail trade
-
increased for food, drinks, tobacco by 0.9%,
-
increased for non-food products (except automotive fuel) by 2.1%,
-
increased for automotive fuel in specialised stores by 1.8%.
In the EU, the volume of retail trade
-
increased for food, drinks, tobacco by 0.5%,
-
increased for non-food products (except automotive fuel) by 2.4%,
-
increased for automotive fuel in specialised stores by 2.6%.
Among Member States for which data are available, the highest annual increases in the total retail trade volume were recorded in Cyprus (+9.9%), Bulgaria (+7.4%) and Malta (+6.2%). Decreases were observed in Luxembourg (-0.8%), Austria (-0.6%) and Belgium (-0.1%).
Tables
Volume of retail trade
% change compared with the previous month*
May-25
Jun-25
Jul-25
Aug-25
Sep-25
Oct-25
-0.2
0.5
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.5
0.5
-0.7
0.4
-0.2
0.3
0.0
0.6
0.6
-0.5
0.0
-0.2
-1.0
0.8
-1.2
-0.3
0.0
0.3
-0.4
0.5
0.0
-0.2
0.2
0.0
-0.7
0.4
-0.6
0.4
-0.4
0.4
-0.1
0.6
0.6
-0.4
0.2
-0.2
-0.9
0.8
-1.1
-0.4
-0.1
0.5
Volume of retail trade
% change compared with the previous month*
May-25
Jun-25
Jul-25
Aug-25
Sep-25
Oct-25
-0.2
0.5
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.4
0.5
0.0
-0.2
0.2
0.0
-2.5
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.3
-1.3
2.2
0.7
-0.3
0.2
1.3
1.0
-0.7
0.4
-0.4
0.5
-0.1
c
0.6
-0.6
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.5
-0.4
0.6
-0.2
-0.4
0.3
-0.3
-2.2
1.0
-2.0
0.1
1.5
1.7
0.6
0.5
-0.2
-0.6
0.7
-0.4
-1.9
2.1
-1.4
0.0
-1.9
c
0.3
1.2
-0.4
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.0
-0.1
-0.7
1.6
-1.7
0.3
1.3
1.4
-0.3
0.4
-0.3
c
c
c
1.1
0.9
0.0
1.6
0.1
0.6
-0.4
0.8
1.4
1.1
-0.6
1.1
0.3
0.9
1.1
1.3
-0.8
0.3
-2.1
-0.8
4.7
-9.8
1.5
3.6
-1.3
0.5
-0.4
0.8
0.0
0.6
0.4
2.0
0.1
-0.7
1.7
0.6
-0.1
0.3
0.5
0.1
-0.4
0.0
-0.4
0.1
0.0
-0.6
0.8
-0.6
-1.4
-0.8
0.4
-1.2
0.5
-0.2
2.8
0.9
-0.2
-0.9
0.5
0.3
-0.3
1.1
-0.7
-4.0
c
c
0.4
-0.4
-1.0
0.0
0.1
1.0
-1.3
0.3
0.9
-0.4
1.4
-0.1
-1.4
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.2
-4.1
2.8
0.7
1.2
0.2
-0.4
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.1
-0.5
0.1
-0.7
2.1
-0.6
-0.1
0.6
0.7
Volume of retail trade
% change compared with the same month of the previous year*
May-25
Jun-25
Jul-25
Aug-25
Sep-25
Oct-25
2.3
3.8
2.6
1.8
1.2
1.5
1.0
2.6
1.2
0.9
0.9
0.9
3.0
4.7
4.1
2.7
1.5
2.1
2.8
4.3
2.2
0.8
1.1
1.8
2.4
3.6
2.8
1.7
1.5
1.6
0.5
2.3
0.9
0.7
0.3
0.5
3.3
4.7
4.1
2.7
2.2
2.4
3.3
4.8
3.1
1.5
1.9
2.6
Volume of retail trade
% change compared with the same month of the previous year*
May-25
Jun-25
Jul-25
Aug-25
Sep-25
Oct-25
2.3
3.8
2.6
1.8
1.2
1.5
2.4
3.6
2.8
1.7
1.5
1.6
0.9
2.3
1.2
1.1
-0.8
-0.1
7.2
6.8
6.0
4.9
5.7
7.4
4.6
4.7
2.3
3.3
2.6
c
4.2
2.2
2.7
3.0
2.6
3.1
3.6
5.6
3.8
1.9
0.9
0.9
2.5
4.9
0.6
-1.1
3.2
4.0
2.0
4.0
2.2
1.3
1.9
1.2
-5.8
1.8
2.2
3.8
-1.7
c
4.9
6.5
4.6
4.7
4.3
3.9
3.3
3.7
2.6
1.8
2.1
2.1
2.6
7.4
1.5
2.4
3.1
4.1
-0.3
0.4
0.3
c
c
c
7.9
8.7
8.5
9.4
8.5
9.9
-1.3
1.2
1.7
4.3
2.8
4.9
2.3
4.6
4.7
6.3
4.5
3.9
9.3
9.7
15.5
13.1
4.1
-0.8
2.0
3.0
1.8
2.4
3.0
3.1
-1.2
5.4
3.8
-0.5
6.2
6.2
0.0
1.7
2.3
1.1
0.9
1.1
0.8
4.1
0.9
-0.1
0.3
-0.6
4.0
3.1
2.7
0.9
4.0
2.6
5.3
5.9
6.1
3.9
5.1
4.3
2.3
2.8
4.8
-3.8
c
c
2.5
2.9
-0.5
0.1
1.7
2.2
-1.5
-0.3
-0.2
-0.3
1.3
0.4
-4.6
-2.0
0.3
-1.4
0.8
1.3
-1.5
2.2
2.8
4.1
4.2
3.3
0.0
4.3
5.1
5.0
3.7
3.3
0.0
4.2
0.8
-0.1
1.8
2.6
Volume of retail trade, calendar and seasonally adjusted indices
(base year 2021)
May-25
Jun-25
Jul-25
Aug-25
Sep-25
Oct-25
102.6
103.1
103.0
103.0
103.1
103.1
103.1
103.6
103.6
103.4
103.6
103.6
93.0
93.5
93.7
94.1
94.4
93.2
118.5
119.3
119.0
119.2
120.7
121.9
99.2
99.6
99.2
99.7
99.6
c
96.9
96.3
96.8
97.0
97.3
97.8
100.1
100.7
100.5
100.1
100.4
100.1
92.6
93.5
91.6
91.7
93.1
94.7
110.8
111.4
111.2
110.5
111.3
110.8
99.4
101.5
100.1
100.1
98.2
c
110.6
111.9
111.4
111.9
112.4
112.4
105.9
105.9
106.1
106.6
106.6
106.5
115.5
117.4
115.4
115.8
117.3
118.9
97.6
98.0
97.7
c
c
c
123.3
124.4
124.4
126.4
126.5
127.3
102.4
103.2
104.6
105.7
105.1
106.3
106.5
107.5
108.7
110.1
109.2
109.5
133.3
132.2
138.4
124.9
126.8
131.4
101.7
102.2
101.8
102.6
102.6
103.2
119.7
122.1
122.2
121.4
123.5
124.3
100.9
101.2
101.7
101.8
101.4
101.4
97.1
97.2
97.2
96.6
97.4
96.8
112.0
111.1
111.5
110.2
110.7
110.5
116.0
117.1
116.9
115.8
116.4
116.7
117.8
119.1
118.3
113.6
c
c
101.0
100.6
99.6
99.6
99.7
100.7
101.5
101.8
102.7
102.3
103.7
103.6
90.9
91.0
91.7
91.7
91.8
92.0
92.7
95.3
96.0
97.2
97.4
97.0
95.7
95.8
96.4
96.5
96.0
96.1
99.5
101.6
101.0
100.9
101.5
102.2
Volume of retail trade, calendar adjusted indices
(base year 2021)
May-25
Jun-25
Jul-25
Aug-25
Sep-25
Oct-25
102.2
103.6
101.9
106.0
100.6
104.2
102.9
104.0
102.9
106.1
101.1
104.9
94.7
96.6
94.2
88.4
90.6
95.0
115.5
118.9
125.7
123.9
122.0
126.4
98.8
100.2
97.0
97.2
95.4
c
102.3
99.1
95.2
98.5
92.3
95.9
100.5
99.8
101.4
96.2
97.2
101.8
95.8
96.0
94.5
92.7
91.6
96.8
107.5
117.1
101.6
103.5
104.9
103.7
97.9
104.0
106.0
107.6
98.9
c
109.3
114.3
120.3
111.4
110.6
111.7
103.9
106.0
88.0
125.6
103.5
106.7
116.4
127.4
141.3
139.6
122.4
117.5
97.0
97.7
105.9
c
c
c
120.1
125.7
131.3
126.9
125.7
126.0
102.6
103.7
108.8
112.5
102.7
106.6
110.3
109.2
113.2
116.4
107.8
111.1
132.8
135.1
148.9
128.7
130.7
134.8
101.4
103.6
104.1
105.5
100.5
106.8
121.6
122.9
129.6
129.1
120.0
129.5
104.6
103.0
104.2
97.0
96.9
102.0
95.5
97.5
98.8
94.9
96.3
98.9
110.4
108.1
112.0
110.7
109.5
115.7
114.0
112.3
124.6
123.5
113.8
115.4
116.6
118.6
124.4
118.1
c
c
100.3
102.5
102.6
99.5
99.3
103.4
102.1
102.9
102.6
100.6
102.0
107.8
94.2
96.6
98.4
96.0
89.6
91.7
98.6
101.1
98.9
98.9
93.7
96.4
103.0
101.6
96.0
99.2
91.7
93.8
101.1
101.2
100.1
95.3
96.4
102.4
Notes for users
Revisions and timetable
Compared with the data issued in the News Release of 6 November 2025, the monthly percentage change for September 2025 has been revised from -0.1% to +0.1% in the euro area and from 0.0% to +0.2% in the EU. The annual percentage change has been revised from +1.0% to +1.2% in the euro area and from +1.3% to +1.5% in the EU.
Methods and definitions
The index of the volume of retail trade measures the evolution of the turnover in retail trade, adjusted for price changes (deflated), i.e. the evolution of the total amount of goods sold, based on data adjusted for calendar and seasonal effects.
Seasonally adjusted euro area and EU series are calculated by aggregating the seasonally adjusted national data.
Geographical information
The euro area (EA20) includes Belgium, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia and Finland.
The European Union (EU27) includes Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden.
For more information